跟读练习: MARPOL Annex ( I to VI) - 通过视频学习英语口语
选择练习模式
每种模式都会打开全屏练习室。
20 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
MARPL stands for International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.
2
This international convention designed to prevent and minimize pollution of the marine environment by ships,
3
whether from routine operations or accidental causes.
4
Here are the six annexes.
5
Annex 1 – Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil.
6
This deals with oil pollution from machinery spaces and tankers, including discharge limits.
7
Annex 2.
8
Regulations for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances in bulk.
9
It applies to chemical tankers and controls harmful liquid chemical discharges.
10
Annex 3.
11
Prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged form.
12
This includes dangerous goods, focusing on marking, labeling, and documentation.
13
Annex 4.
14
Prevention of pollution by sewage from ships.
15
It regulates sewage discharge and requires treatment plants or holding tanks.
16
NX5 – Prevention of pollution by garbage from ships.
17
It strictly prohibits the discharge of plastics and regulates other garbage disposal at sea.
18
Finally, NX6 – Prevention of air pollution from ships.
19
It limits sulfur and nitrogen oxides, ozone -depleting substances, and sets emission control area requirements.
20
Thank you for watching this video.
FOR YOU
推荐视频
C194 句
who is the Chief Engineer on a ship? what are his responsibilities? -latest-www.maritimeplatform.com
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
339 句
Introduction to HPLC - Lecture 1: HPLC Basics
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C164 句
Iran’s $60B Oil Machine: How Millions of Barrels Reach the USA
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1132 句
Petroleum - 06 - Drilling Fluid Laboratory
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
64 句
What is SCADA?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
141 句
Where Does Stormwater Go?
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
57 句
Cambridge 10 Test 4 Section 4 Listening
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
57 句
IELTS Listening - Renewable energy by sea waves
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
27 句
World Environment Day 2026: Why This Year Changes Everything!
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
81 句
Radioactive Waste - The Journey to Disposal
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
34 句
Gia Lai border guards tighten IUU control at ports | Vietnam Today
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
23 句
Safeguarding ICH (2)
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“MARPOL Annex”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：pollution, Prevention, ships, annex, discharge。 这段视频共有 20 个句子、178 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:30。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 118 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 61% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| pollution 名词 | /pəˈluʃən/ | 污染 |
| substance 名词 | /ˈsʌbstəns/ | 物質 /物质 |
| liquid 名词 | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | 液體 /液体, 液態 /液态 |
| garbage 名词 | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | 垃圾, 廢物 /废物 |
| harmful 形容词 | /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ | 有害, 不良 |
| regulate 动词 | /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/ | 調節 /调节 |
| sewage 名词 | /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 污水 |
| package 名词 | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 包裹, 包 |
| label 名词 | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | 標籤 /标签, 簽條 /签条 |
| routine 名词 | /ɹuˈtin/ | 常規 /常规, 慣例 /惯例 |
| requirement 名词 | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | 要求, 需求 |
| minimize 动词 | /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/ | 最小化 |
| nitrogen 名词 | /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ | 氮, 氮氣 /氮气 |
| emission 名词 | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | 排放 |
| oxide 名词 | /ˈɑksaɪd/ | 氧化物 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, noxious /ˈnɑkʃəs/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: annex /əˈnɛks/, discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/, substance /ˈsʌbstəns/, liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/, regulate /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/, strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, accidental /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛn.tl̩/, tanker /ˈtæŋkɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 pollution, substance, liquid 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。