跟讀練習: MARPOL Annex ( I to VI) - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
20 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
MARPL stands for International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.
2
This international convention designed to prevent and minimize pollution of the marine environment by ships,
3
whether from routine operations or accidental causes.
4
Here are the six annexes.
5
Annex 1 – Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil.
6
This deals with oil pollution from machinery spaces and tankers, including discharge limits.
7
Annex 2.
8
Regulations for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances in bulk.
9
It applies to chemical tankers and controls harmful liquid chemical discharges.
10
Annex 3.
11
Prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged form.
12
This includes dangerous goods, focusing on marking, labeling, and documentation.
13
Annex 4.
14
Prevention of pollution by sewage from ships.
15
It regulates sewage discharge and requires treatment plants or holding tanks.
16
NX5 – Prevention of pollution by garbage from ships.
17
It strictly prohibits the discharge of plastics and regulates other garbage disposal at sea.
18
Finally, NX6 – Prevention of air pollution from ships.
19
It limits sulfur and nitrogen oxides, ozone -depleting substances, and sets emission control area requirements.
20
Thank you for watching this video.
FOR YOU
推薦影片
C164 句
Iran’s $60B Oil Machine: How Millions of Barrels Reach the USA
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
64 句
What is SCADA?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C194 句
who is the Chief Engineer on a ship? what are his responsibilities? -latest-www.maritimeplatform.com
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
339 句
Introduction to HPLC - Lecture 1: HPLC Basics
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C1132 句
Petroleum - 06 - Drilling Fluid Laboratory
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
27 句
World Environment Day 2026: Why This Year Changes Everything!
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
141 句
Where Does Stormwater Go?
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
57 句
Cambridge 10 Test 4 Section 4 Listening
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
81 句
Radioactive Waste - The Journey to Disposal
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
34 句
Gia Lai border guards tighten IUU control at ports | Vietnam Today
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C13
57 句
IELTS Listening - Renewable energy by sea waves
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
23 句
Safeguarding ICH (2)
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“MARPOL Annex”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：pollution, Prevention, ships, annex, discharge。 這段影片共有 20 個句子、178 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:30。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 118 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 61% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| pollution 名詞 | /pəˈluʃən/ | 汙染 |
| substance 名詞 | /ˈsʌbstəns/ | 物質 /物質 |
| liquid 名詞 | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | 液體 /液體, 液態 /液態 |
| garbage 名詞 | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | 垃圾, 廢物 /廢物 |
| harmful 形容詞 | /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ | 有害, 不良 |
| regulate 動詞 | /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/ | 調節 /調節 |
| sewage 名詞 | /ˈsu.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 汙水 |
| package 名詞 | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 包裹, 包 |
| label 名詞 | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | 標籤 /標籤, 簽條 /籤條 |
| routine 名詞 | /ɹuˈtin/ | 常規 /常規, 慣例 /慣例 |
| requirement 名詞 | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | 要求, 需求 |
| minimize 動詞 | /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/ | 最小化 |
| nitrogen 名詞 | /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ | 氮, 氮氣 /氮氣 |
| emission 名詞 | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | 排放 |
| oxide 名詞 | /ˈɑksaɪd/ | 氧化物 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, noxious /ˈnɑkʃəs/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: annex /əˈnɛks/, discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/, substance /ˈsʌbstəns/, liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/, regulate /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/, strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, accidental /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛn.tl̩/, tanker /ˈtæŋkɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 pollution, substance, liquid 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。