تدريب Shadowing: CAE8 O TEST1 PART1 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
So is the course living up to your expectations?
2
Yes, I have no real issues with it, really.
3
I wasn't sure initially whether I'd like the fact
4
that there's this mixture of classes with the group and one-to-one sessions online with the tutors.
5
But actually, I've come round to thinking it's the real strength of the course.
6
Don't you agree?
7
Undoubtedly.
8
I mean, that's why I went for it in the first place.
9
It's nice to meet the staff and other students, but it's the personal attention by email that you want.
10
Although I must say, some of the staff are more helpful than others.
11
But the group lessons are useful too.
12
Oh yes.
13
Some people complained about the fact that you get face-to-face feedback on project work in them, that it wastes class time.
14
But I have no problem with that.
15
But the sessions are the only chance we get to use some of the more sophisticated software.
16
I mean, they did make it clear in the pre-course information that we'd only have limited access to that.
17
but I still think it's a shame we can't come in and use it out of class time.
18
Yes, I agree.
19
Now play the recording again.
20
So, basically, as a seasoned traveller, you must have got packing off to a fine art.
21
I'm not that great at travelling light, simply because anything can, and often does, happen, and I like to feel fully prepared.
22
So I'm a complete sucker for gadgets and gizmos, and I have a bag load of stuff that I take with me.
23
I'm still looking for the ideal rucksack or carry-on actually.
24
And of course I've always got my iPod for those long days on the road
25
when you don't know how long you might be hanging around waiting for transport.
26
So what have you learnt from travelling?
27
Well, I guess it's a cliché, but the more you see of other cultures, the more you come to appreciate your own.
28
I don't mean that I miss the comforts of home or anything like that.
29
More that I've got the opportunity to travel and see the world, because I've got folks back home in a wealthy Western culture to pick up the tab if things go wrong.
30
I mean, without that, and a lot of people you meet don't have that, would I ever have had the courage to do half the things I've done?
31
I doubt it somehow.
32
Now, play the recording again.
33
Now, you've come in for a lot of stick, haven't you?
34
In response to your latest album.
35
Everyone went nuts about the cover.
36
We knew it might cause some controversy, but I didn't think it was that outrageous.
37
We just had this slogan which read, No cover art, like the Beatles did the White Album all those years ago.
38
The first one with no picture on the cover.
39
But predictably, I guess, we got all these irate bloggers going overboard in dismissing it, and one newspaper included it in a list of the worst album covers ever.
40
Actually, I reckon it's quite endearing the way it was done.
41
But is this because these people don't like the music?
42
Well, there is a certain snobbery out there, and I reckon these are people who don't regard us as cool or whatever, but I don't think that's what lies behind it, actually.
43
I reckon the problem stemmed from the fact that we were misquoted in the first piece written about it.
44
It said that I wanted to kill album artwork, which is just so far off the mark.
45
What we actually wanted to do was draw people's attention to it, for them to have a look round and see that it's mostly rubbish.
46
Now play the recording again.
47
That is the end of part one.
48
Now turn to part two.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 48 جملة و649 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:25. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 190 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
lesson اسم/ˈlɛs.ən/دَرْس, حِصَّة
ideal صفة/aɪˈdi(ə)l/مِثَالِيّ
helpful صفة/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/نَافِع, مُفِيد
comfort اسم/ˈkʌm.fət/رَاحَة
courage اسم/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/شَجَاعَة, جَسَارَة
feedback اسم/ˈfiːdˌbæk/تَلْقِيم اِسْتِرْجَاعِيّ, تَقْيِيم
controversy اسم/kənˈtɹɒv.ə.si/جَدَل
complain فعل/kəmˈpleɪn/تَذَمَّرَ, اِشْتَكَى
wealthy صفة/ˈwɛl.θi/غَنِيّ
mixture اسم/ˈmɪkst͡ʃɚ/خَلِيط
blogger اسم/ˈblɔ.ɡəɹ/مُدَوِّن, مُدَوِّنَة
dismiss فعل/dɪsˈmɪs/طَرَدَ, أَقَالَ
slogan اسم/ˈsloʊɡən/شِعَار
gadget اسم/ɡæd͡ʒ.ɪt/جِهَاز
traveller اسم/ˈtɹævəlɚ/مُسَافِر, مُسَافِرَة

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
pick up فعلقَطَفَ

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 22 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I've, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: controversy /kənˈtɹɒv.ə.si/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/, predictably /pɹəˈdɪk.tə.bli/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل lesson, ideal, helpful.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنI've come · have limited · I've done
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهwas done · were misquoted
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءpeople who don · artwork, which is

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →