تدريب Shadowing: Secret Santa at the Office - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

اختر وضع التدريب

كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.

31 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Right, everyone! It's time for our office Secret Santa!
2
Brilliant! So how does it work this year?
3
Everyone picks a name from this hat and buys them a present.
4
The limit is twenty pounds. And don't tell anyone who you've got.
5
Ha, good. Last year somebody gave me a single sock!
6
Go on, Tom, your turn. Pick a name.
7
Oh no. You're joking. I've got Mr. Graham?
8
Shh! You're not supposed to say it out loud!
9
Sorry! But what on earth do I buy the boss?
10
Hannah, have you got a minute? I need some help.
11
Of course. What's wrong? You look really stressed.
12
Well... I picked the boss for Secret Santa.
13
The boss? Oh dear, that's the hardest name to get!
14
I know! If I get it wrong, he'll think I'm useless.
15
Okay, calm down. Let's think about what he likes.
16
Have you noticed anything on his desk recently?
17
Hmm, only plants. Dead ones. He keeps killing them.
18
That's it! Get him a cactus. Nobody can kill a cactus!
19
Ha! That's perfect, and it's under twenty pounds!
20
Okay, everyone, it's present time! Mr. Graham, you go first.
21
Goodness, who wrapped this? It's covered in tape!
22
Um, no idea. Just... open it, maybe?
23
A cactus? Ha! Has someone been looking at my desk?
24
Tom, your face has gone bright red. Was it you?
25
I'm so sorry. I thought you might like one that survives.
26
Don't apologise! It's the best present I've had in years.
27
Now open yours. I think you'll find it very useful.
28
Hmm, a book... about making a good cup of tea?
29
Well, you've been making me terrible tea for two years.
30
Ha! He's got a point, Tom. Your tea is awful.
31
Fair enough! Next year, I'll make you a proper cup.

تنزيل التطبيق

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Secret Santa at the Office”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: cactus, tea, boss, Tom, present. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 31 جملة و294 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:10. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 136 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 13 من أصل 31 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 13 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
desk اسم/dɛsk/مَكْتَب, مِنْضَدَة
awful صفة/ˈɔːfʊl/فَظِيع, أَرْبَد
wrap فعل/ɹæp/لَفَّ, غَلَّفَ
apologize فعل/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/اِعْتَذَرَ, اِسْتَعْذَرَ
goodness اسم/ˈɡʊdnəs/خَيْر
sock اسم/sɑk/جَوْرَب
cactus اسم/ˈkæktəs/صَبَّار
bright صفة/ˈbɹaɪ̯t/لَامِع, نَيِّر
suppose فعل/səˈpoʊz/اِفْتَرَضَ
brilliant صفة/ˈbɹɪl.jənt/باهِر
calm صفة/kɑm/هَادِئ
loud صفة/ˈlaʊ̯d/عَالٍ, اَلْعَالِي
survive فعل/sɚˈvaɪv/نَجَا

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
calm down فعلأَهْدَأَ, هَدَّأَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • You're not supposed to say it out loud!
  • Hannah, have you got a minute?
  • If I get it wrong, he'll think I'm useless.
  • Have you noticed anything on his desk recently?
  • Has someone been looking at my desk?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنHave you noticed · has gone · I've had
صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعةthe hardest · the best
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعhe'll think · you'll find · I'll make

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 13 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, I've. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, tape /teɪ̯p/, wrap /ɹæp/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, suppose /səˈpoʊz/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: desk /dɛsk/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i], bright /ˈbɹaɪ̯t/, brilliant /ˈbɹɪl.jənt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل desk, awful, wrap.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →