تدريب Shadowing: Seinfeld: The High, Low, & Break-even (Clip) | TBS - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
why don't you tell me about some of your previous work
2
experience all righty my last job was in publishing I got
3
fired for having sex in my office with the cleaning woman all right there well before
4
that I was in real estate I quit
5
because my boss wouldn't let me use his private bathroom do you talk to everybody like this? Of course.
6
Well, my niece told me we're different.
7
I am different, yeah.
8
But I gotta tell you, you are the complete opposite of every applicant we've seen.
9
Uh, Mr. Steinbrenner, sir.
10
There's someone here I'd like you to meet.
11
This is Mr. Costanza.
12
He's one of the applicants.
13
Nice to meet you.
14
Well, I wish I could say the same
15
but i must say with all due respect i find it
16
very hard to see the logic behind some of the moves
17
you have made with this fine organization in the past 20 years you have caused myself
18
and the city of new york a good deal of distress as we have watched you take our beloved yankees
19
and reduce them to a laughing stock all for the glorification of your massive ego So, hire this man.
20
Tina Robbins is here to see you.
21
Who's that?
22
Oh, it's my ex -roommate.
23
She moved out four years ago.
24
I've been subletting my apartment from her.
25
See you.
26
Hey, please.
27
Hi, Tina.
28
Hi, Elaine.
29
So, haven't seen you in a while.
30
Elaine, we have a problem.
31
Well, what is it?
32
You're getting kicked out.
33
Kicked out?
34
Why?
35
Well, there's been a number of complaints.
36
Yeah, like what?
37
Well, like last Thanksgiving, you buzzed up a jewel thief.
38
I didn't know who he was.
39
That's why there's a buzzer.
40
What else?
41
Well, apparently the week after that, you buzzed up some Jehovah's Witnesses and they couldn't get them out of the building.
42
What else do you want?
43
Well, let's see.
44
I'll tell you what the big advantage of homosexuality is.
45
If you're going out with someone your size, right there, you double your wardrobe.
46
I suppose.
47
Oh, come on, that's a huge feature.
48
When they approach a new recruit, I'm sure that's one of the big selling points.
49
Jerry.
50
Yes?
51
I've been doing a lot of thinking.
52
Uh -huh.
53
Well, I don't think we should see each other anymore.
54
Oh, that's okay.
55
What?
56
No, it's fine, no problem.
57
I'll meet somebody else.
58
Sure, see, things always even out for me.
59
It's fine.
60
Anyway, it's been really nice dating you for a while.
61
And, uh, good luck.
62
Yeah, you too.
63
We'll be coming around about now.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “Seinfeld: The High, Low, & Break-even”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 63 جملة و435 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:02. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 143 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 10 من أصل 63 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 9 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| applicant اسم | /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/ | مُقَدِّم طَلَب, مُتَقَدِّم |
| buzzer اسم | /ˈbʌzɚ/ | طَنَّان |
| jewel اسم | /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ | جَوْهَر, جَوْهَرَة |
| roommate اسم | /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ | رَفِيق السَّكَن |
| niece اسم | /nis/ | بِنْتُ أَخٍ, بِنْتُ أُخْتٍ |
| thief اسم | /ˈθiːf/ | لِصّ, لِصَّة |
| distress اسم | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | مِحْنَة |
| publish فعل | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | نَشَرَ, أَصْدَرَ |
| beloved صفة | /bɪˈlʌvd/ | مَحْبُوب |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- There's someone here I'd like you to meet.
- I've been subletting my apartment from her.
- I didn't know who he was.
- What else do you want?
- I've been doing a lot of thinking.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام المستمر have/has been + -ing — حدث بدأ سابقًا وما زال مستمرًا | I've been subletting · I've been doing |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | we've seen · have made · have watched |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 18 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'll, I've. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: applicant /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: applicant /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/, wardrobe /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل applicant, buzzer, jewel.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.