Pratique du Shadowing: 2Pac - Dear Mama - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

Création de la leçon...
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When I was pregnant in jail, I thought I was gonna have a baby and the baby would never be with me, but I was acquitted a month and three days before Tupac was born.
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I was real happy because I had a son.
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When I was young, me and my mama had beef.
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Seventeen years old, kicked out on the streets.
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Though back at the time, I never thought I'd see her face.
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Ain't a woman alive that could take my mama's place.
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I'm spending from school, I'm scared to go home.
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I was a fool with the big boys breaking all the rules.
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I said cheers with my baby sister, over the years we was bored and other little kids And even though we had different daddies,
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the same drama when things went wrong we blamed Mama, I reminisce on the stress I caused,
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it was hell, hugging on my mama from a jail cell And who thinkin' elementary, hey, I see the penitentiary One day,
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runnin' from the police, that's right Mama cashed me, put a whooping to my backside And even as a crack fiend,
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mama You always was a black queen, mama I finally understand, for a woman it ain't easy Trying to raise a man
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You always was committed A poor single mother on welfare Tell me how you did it, there's no way I can pay you back
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But the plan is to show you that I understand You all appreciate it Sweetie, don't you know we love you,
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sweetie Dear mama Please know what I'm above you, sweetie
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Sweetie, don't you know we love you Now ain't nobody tell
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us it was fair No love for my daddy cause the coward wasn't there He passed away
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and I didn't cry Cause my anger wouldn't let me feel for a stranger They say I'm wrong
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and I'm heartless But all along I was looking for a father, he was gone I hung around with the thugs,
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and even though they sold drugs They showed a young brother love I moved off, started really hanging I needed money of my own,
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so I started slanging I ain't guilty cause even though I
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sell rocks It feels good putting money in your mailbox I
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love paying rent with the rents too I hope you got the diamond necklace
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that I sent to you Cause when I was low, you was dead for me You never left me alone
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because you cared for me
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And I can see you coming home after work late You're in the kitchen trying to fix us a hot plate
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You're just working with the scraps you was giving And mama made miracles every Thanksgiving But now the road got rough,
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you're alone Trying to raise two bad kids on your own
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And there's no way I could pay you back
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But my plan is to show you that I understand You all appreciate me Don't you know we love you,
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sweetie Please know what I'm above you,
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sweetie Don't you know we love you, sweetie Oh, I say liquor
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and I reminisce Cause through the drama I can always depend on my mama
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And when it seems that I'm hopeless You say the words that can get me back in focus
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When I was sick as a little kid To keep me happy, there's no limit to the things you did
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And all my childhood memories I'm full of all the sweet things you did for me
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And even though I act crazy I gotta thank the Lord
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that you made me There are no words that can express how I feel You never kept a secret, always stayed real And I appreciate how you raised me
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And all the extra love
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that you gave me I wish I could take the pain away If you can make it through the night,
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there's a brighter day Everything will be alright if you hold on It's a struggle every day, gotta roll on And there's no way I can pay you back
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But my plan is to show you that I understand You all appreciate it Don't you know we love you,
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sweetie Dear mama Place no one above you,
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sweetie Made it, don't you know when I'm just made it
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Made it, made it

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « 2Pac - Dear Mama ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : mama, lady, sweet, appreciated, Dear. Cette vidéo contient 4 phrases et 738 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:30. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 164 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
daddy nom/ˈdædi/papa
everyday adjectif/ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/usuel
welfare nom/ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/bien-être m|
anger nom/ˈæŋɡə/colère, ire
diamond nom/ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/diamant
crack nom/kɹæk/fissure
tear verbe/tɛɹ/déchirer
commit verbe/kəˈmɪt/confier, commettre
elementary adjectif/ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/élémentaire
depend verbe/dɪˈpɛnd/dépendre
miracle nom/ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/miracle
scare verbe/skɛɚ/effrayer
distress nom/dɪˈstɹɛs/détresse
scrap nom/ˈskɹæp/bribe, bout
necklace nom/ˈnɛkləs/collier

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
move out verbedéménager
pass away verbedécéder, s'éteindre

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitwas acquitted · was committed
Passé continu was/were + -ing — une action en cours à un moment du passéwas looking · was giving
Verbe + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — les verbes suivis de la forme en -ingstarted slanging · love paying
Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce momentI'm spending · You're just working

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 25 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, ain't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəɹi/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hopeless /ˈhoʊplɪs/, heartless /ˈhɑɹt.lɪs/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, crack /kɹæk/, tear /tɛɹ/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, miracle /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme daddy, everyday, welfare.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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