Shadowing Practice: #102 Getting organised (Med) | SBS Learn English - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
118 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Learning English helps me manage things better, like actually remembering to fit my cap.
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SPS acknowledges the traditional custodians of country and their connections and continuous care for the skies, lands and waterways throughout Australia.
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When you open your diary or calendar, what do you see?
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Is it filled with meetings, events, and things to do?
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Or is it blank, just waiting for you to add something?
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My name is Josipa and at the start of this week, I told myself it was time to get organized.
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Everything was being so messy around me.
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So in this episode, we'll practice everyday English phrases that you can use when you are trying to plan ahead,
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stay on top of things or get your act together.
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But what do these phrases actually mean?
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You'll have to listen to the episode to find out.
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First, let's hear how Alan and Claire are talking about getting organised.
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I really need to get my act together.
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This week's been a mess.
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Oh, I know.
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I'm planning ahead now so things don't get out of hand next week.
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I've started setting reminders so I don't forget stuff.
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Hopefully it'll help me manage my time better.
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Same here, especially with deadlines.
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I put it in my calendar, break big tasks into smaller steps and tick them off as I go.
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Wow, sounds like Alan and Claire are definitely juggling a lot.
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When someone says they're juggling a lot, it means they have a lot of different things to manage at the same time,
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and they're trying to keep everything under control without dropping anything.
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For example, Alan could say, I've been juggling a lot at work and at home.
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This means he's been managing a lot of different responsibilities at the same time, both at work and at home.
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Now, let's hear what Alan said at the start of our dialogue.
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I really need to get my act together.
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This week's been a mess.
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I really need to get my act together.
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This is a common, informal phrase you can use with your friends and family.
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We use this phrase when we realise we need to get organised, focus and take control of things.
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You could also say...
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I need to sort myself out. Or...
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I need to pull myself together.
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And that would mean the same thing as saying, I really need to get my act together.
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We usually use these phrases when life, work or daily tasks feel messy or out of control.
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Just like my life right now.
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Anyway, then Claire said, I'm planning ahead now so things don't get out of hand.
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Claire is planning ahead, which means she's organizing her responsibilities in advance to make sure things don't get out of hand.
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I get easily stressed when things become too difficult or messy.
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In other words, when things get out of hand.
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Are you someone who likes planning ahead?
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I am because if I don't plan ahead, I fall behind.
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You can say that you are falling behind when you are not keeping up with your tasks, work or responsibilities.
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For example, if Claire hasn't finished her work on time, she could say...
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I'm falling behind on my reports.
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I need to sort myself out.
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Then Alan replied...
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I've started setting reminders so I don't forget stuff.
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Hopefully, it'll help me manage my time better.
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When you set reminders, you're making little alerts or notes on your phone,
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computer or calendar to help you remember things you need to do.
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Alan started setting reminders because...
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I need to manage my time better.
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You can manage lots of things.
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You might manage people or manage your money.
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But I think that managing your own time can be the hardest thing to do.
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You could also say...
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I need to keep on top of my tasks.
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Or, I need to stay on top of things.
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When you stay or keep on top of things, you keep control of your tasks,
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work or responsibilities so nothing gets forgotten or out of control.
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It's about managing your time and tasks regularly and staying organised.
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At the end of the dialogue, Claire also said that she needs to manage her time better.
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Especially with deadlines.
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I put it in my calendar, break big tasks into smaller steps, and tick them off as I go.
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Claire needs to get on top of her deadlines.
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A deadline is a date or time by which you must finish a task or project.
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If you don't finish, you're dead, of course.
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Well, maybe not really.
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Of course, not really.
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Personally, I don't like missing a deadline.
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It stresses me out and then I start falling behind with my work.
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Maybe I can keep on top of my tasks using some of the things that Claire is planning to do.
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I put it in my calendar, break big tasks into smaller steps and tick them off as I go.
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What do you think of Claire's system for staying organized?
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I like that it's simple.
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First, she writes down her tasks in her calendar.
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Then, I break big tasks into smaller steps.
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This means that she splits a big task into smaller, more achievable steps.
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Here, steps just means small tasks.
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Claire also said, I tick my tasks off as I go.
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This means she crosses tasks off her to-do list once she has done them.
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I like ticking my tasks off as I go too.
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It helps me see my progress and that, that keeps me motivated.
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Okay, so we have heard the dialogue, tick.
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Learn some new phrases, tick.
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What's next?
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Oh yeah, let's hear Alan and Claire once again.
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I really need to get my act together.
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This week's been a mess.
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Oh, I know.
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I'm planning ahead now so things don't get out of hand next week.
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I've started setting reminders so I don't forget stuff.
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Hopefully it'll help me manage my time better.
96
Same here, especially with deadlines.
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I put it in my calendar, break big tasks into smaller steps and tick them off as I go.
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It's time to practice.
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See if you remember the meaning before hearing the answer.
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When someone says they are juggling a lot,
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they are… A person who's juggling a lot has many tasks,
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responsibilities or things to manage at the same time.
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What does it mean to stay on top of things?
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To stay on top of things means to keep control of everything
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that you have to do so that nothing gets forgotten or out of control.
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Let's now practise our speaking skills by repeating after Alan and Claire.
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I really need to get my act together.
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I'm planning ahead so things don't get out of hand.
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I need to keep on top of my tasks.
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I need to manage my time better.
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If you want to practice speaking more, check out our bonus episode and pop over to our website.
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All the phrases are there in our learning notes.
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We also post little learning snippets on social media, so you can find us on Facebook, Instagram and YouTube.
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Just search for SBS Learn English.
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I'm Josipa.
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Thanks for learning English with me today.
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Now let's go and get organized.
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Or at least we can talk about getting organized.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Getting organised”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: task, manage, Claire, Alan, ahead. בסרטון הזה יש 118 משפטים ו-1220 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:11. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-133 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
11 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| tick שם עצם | /tɪk/ | קַרְצִיָּה |
| phrase שם עצם | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | צֵרוּף לָשׁוֹן, מִשְׁפָּט |
| calendar שם עצם | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | לוּחַ שָׁנָה |
| juggling שם עצם | /ˈd͡ʒʌɡəlɪŋ/ | לַהֲטוּטָנוּת |
| organize פועל | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | ארגן |
| messy שם תואר | /ˈmɛsi/ | חסר סדר, מבולגן |
| dialogue שם עצם | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | דּוּ שִׂיחַ, שִׂיחָה |
| waterway שם עצם | /ˈwɔːtəweɪ/ | נְתִיב מַיִם |
| motivate פועל | /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ | דרבן |
| diary שם עצם | /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ | יוֹמָן |
| continuous שם תואר | /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ | רציף |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| check out פועל | בדק |
| write down פועל | רָשַׁם |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- When you open your diary or calendar, what do you see?
- I've started setting reminders so I don't forget stuff.
- Hopefully it'll help me manage my time better.
- Are you someone who likes planning ahead?
- I'm falling behind on my reports.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | I've been juggling · he's been managing |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | week's been · I've started · hasn't finished |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | ahead, which means · someone who likes |
| פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהם | started setting · start falling · practice speaking |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-31 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'm, I've. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: achievable /əˈt͡ʃivəbəl/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/, blank /ˈblæŋk/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, reminder /ɹɪˈmaɪndə(ɹ)/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, diary /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו tick, phrase, calendar.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.