Shadowing Practice: How to trick your brain to fall asleep instantly - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
162 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Struggling to fall asleep right now?
2
Two minutes after trying to fall asleep,
3
your best bet is simple relaxation techniques.
4
Engage in gentle breathing exercises and a mental body scan where you slowly go over each body part,
5
starting with your toes and moving up the body,
6
trying to relax them one by one.
7
This can activate your parasympathetic nervous system and decrease stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol,
8
all while slowing down your heart rate.
9
Now you want to avoid checking the time,
10
but after what feels like five to ten minutes of struggling to fall asleep,
11
studies show the best way to rest your brain is to distract it,
12
but in a very specific way.
13
You need to do something neurologically easy enough that it won't keep you awake,
14
but hard enough that it will stop you from ruminating.
15
This is known as thought blocking,
16
and while counting sheep can help,
17
it's often too simple for people.
18
Some researchers suggest counting down from a thousand by increments of seven,
19
or going through the alphabet in order and trying to name a fruit
20
or vegetable that starts with each letter of the alphabet.
21
20 to 30 minutes in and still struggling,
22
it may be time to get up and walk around.
23
Some studies show that getting out of bed can lower rumination and stress.
24
And the longer you lay awake in bed,
25
the more your brain and body start to associate your bed with being awake and anxious,
26
which isn't great long term.
27
When you get up, it's key that you don't turn any lights on.
28
Typical home lighting of 100 to 250 lux is a lot for the eye.
29
Studies show that even a hallway bulb can raise overnight heart rate enough to impair sleep.
30
So consider low intensity amber lights at night or none at all if you can do it.
31
Now that you're out of bed,
32
try and find a non-electronic and non-stimulating activity under very low amber light.
33
This could be reading a book,
34
not on your iPad, listening to relaxing music, or meditating.
35
Meditation and mindfulness has been shown to not only improve sleep quality in the moment by helping to regulate stress,
36
but it can also play a long-term role in stress management and help with chronic insomnia as well.
37
After the 30 to 60 minute mark of a low stimulation activity,
38
you can try to go back to bed if you're genuinely tired and repeat the first couple steps.
39
But if you're simply feeling bored or frustrated,
40
it's better not to force yourself back to bed just yet.
41
One to two hours in and you're still struggling,
42
you might need to consider your hunger.
43
Studies show that if you are too hungry,
44
it can impair your ability to fall asleep,
45
but it is all about balance.
46
You want to stick to a small snack that is easy to digest,
47
such as a spoonful of yogurt or a handful of walnuts,
48
which are additionally shown to boost melatonin levels.
49
The snacks need to be small because eating large meals late at night can raise blood flow to the gut,
50
which then causes core body temperature to rise,
51
which can counter the natural nighttime cooling that promotes good sleep.
52
Also, elevating glucose levels too high at night can neurologically uncouple the connection between your brain and liver and kidney,
53
which makes you go to the bathroom more often at night.
54
But what if you fell asleep fine,
55
got up to go to the bathroom,
56
and now you can't fall back asleep?
57
Start again at the beginning of this process.
58
Passing the two-hour mark and your mind is still running,
59
time for a worry dump.
60
On a non-electronic device and not in your bed with low amber light,
61
write down what is on your mind.
62
This act externalizes and processes your concerns,
63
allowing your worries to not interfere with your sleep.
64
Three hours in, maybe you're feeling physically uncomfortable.
65
Focus on your temperature regulation.
66
In general, it's best to sleep in a cool room
67
because the body naturally drops its core temperature when it's trying to sleep.
68
If you can't change the temperature, try wearing socks.
69
Researchers found that warming your extremities can actually dilate the blood vessels,
70
and as a result, it redistributes heat from your core to your skin.
71
It's the same reason a bath before bed can also be helpful.
72
Your warm skin radiates heat away from you,
73
helping to cool down your core quickly and trigger sleepiness.
74
Now, if you've made it to the four-hour mark,
75
then it's likely time to consider some daytime problems that may be impacting your sleep.
76
So here are the top three most important factors,
77
according to science, that will not only help you fall asleep faster,
78
but have better quality sleep.
79
Number three, or the third most important,
80
back to the topic of food,
81
how you eat plays a key role in how you're gonna fall asleep,
82
but not for the reasons you might think.
83
Of course, some studies do find that things like a greater daytime intake of fruits
84
and vegetables is associated with having an easier time falling asleep,
85
but it is more complicated than that.
86
It's important to remember that calorie intake is intrinsically linked to circadian rhythm.
87
Circadian rhythm is the timekeeping machinery of your body.
88
Human physiology changes throughout the day,
89
like your liver at 10 a.m is different than your liver at 10 p.m.
90
Your physiological system is primed to do the right things at the right time.
91
For example, your body knows when it's time to digest food and when it's time to sleep,
92
and these two biological systems are deeply linked.
93
Hunger hormones, digestive enzymes, and glucose-regulating insulin have rhythms throughout the day and night,
94
so how you eat controls how you sleep.
95
Late morning and early afternoons are when your body is most primed to take in calories.
96
Eating late at night disrupts circadian rhythm and leaves key parts of the digestion process incomplete.
97
Eating late at night can also disrupt your microbiome and lead to insomnia.
98
If you are really concerned about sleep,
99
it is simple and easy to remember the age-old adage,
100
eat like a king in the morning,
101
a prince in the afternoon,
102
and a peasant at dinner,
103
with two studies showing that your last meal should always occur at least three hours before bedtime.
104
Number two, or the second most important,
105
ensure that you're getting enough blue or natural light hitting your skin in the middle of the day.
106
Since humans evolved outside and under the sky,
107
midday light provides one of the most powerful signals to your circadian rhythm.
108
The midday sun is so rich in blue light,
109
and there are actually light-sensitive cells in your eyes that are specific to synchronizing the body clock,
110
as opposed to being for vision.
111
These cells detect the intensity and wavelength of midday sun,
112
and with input from your rods and cones,
113
relay the data to the circadian pacemaker in your brain,
114
which supports a nightly surge of melatonin,
115
the hormone signal that tells your body it's time to sleep.
116
Some people think that lights from indoor sources is enough,
117
but it's actually not.
118
Even on an overcast day,
119
the blue rich light from the sun can reach like 10,000 lux.
120
Whereas your indoor lighting actually leans more into green wavelengths,
121
which serve your vision, but not your circadian rhythm.
122
So spending more time outside in the middle of the day with natural light is super helpful.
123
And if you can't do that,
124
being near a window, working inside but close to the natural light is the next best thing.
125
Of course, at night, you'll want to limit the amount of light hitting your eyes.
126
So it's best to lower bright lamps and minimize using screens.
127
If you do need to use screens,
128
it's best to use the apps that turn them onto a warmer spectrum as opposed to blue light.
129
And number one, the most important factor for sleep is time consistency.
130
You need to be doing your best to fall asleep and wake up at the same time every day.
131
Your body relies on rhythms and it builds systems for the rhythms of your body to best adapt to your life.
132
It's why if you wake up at 7am for work during the weekdays,
133
even if you stay up late on the weekends,
134
a lot of people will still wake up around 7am on the weekend.
135
Your body has a system that starts waking you up around 7am every day,
136
but if you don't have a consistent sleep schedule, your body can't adapt.
137
Adenosine builds up in your body while you're awake and then is broken down while you're asleep.
138
Going to bed at the same time helps regulate these adenosine levels.
139
The optimal sleep time will change based on if you're an early bird or a night owl.
140
We have other videos about that,
141
but it's important that you try and find a consistent time that works for you.
142
In fact, new research has found that an unstable day-to-day sleep schedule alone predicted all-cause mortality better than did total sleep hours.
143
So take that in.
144
Your sleep consistency or inconsistency is a better predictor of all-cause death than the actual hours
145
and amount of sleep you are getting night after night.
146
Another study shows
147
that people with heart failure who had irregular sleep patterns had
148
twice the risk of another medical event such as hospitalization or death compared with regular sleepers.
149
Of course, the amount of sleep you're getting matters too,
150
but this research really shows the importance of the rhythm and time consistency of your sleep.
151
Combining all these tricks is your best bet to getting a great night's sleep.
152
Of course, Of course, we all have complicated lives,
153
so the occasional late dinner or late night out with friends or not being able to be outside on some days,
154
it's not the end of the world,
155
but it's just good to know that these practices can help your sleep.
156
Not only should these steps help you fall asleep faster,
157
but they also might help you not die as early.
158
That's a good thing too.
159
Thanks so much for watching.
160
I hope you're able to get a good night's sleep now,
161
and we'll see you ASAP for some more science.
162
Peace.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
C11
The Truth About Bisexuality
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C13
How Can You Change Somebody's Opinion?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
The Truth About Nuclear Energy
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C121
Is Binge Watching Bad For You?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B26
The Best Way To Stop Overeating
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C17
Your Brain on Drugs: Marijuana
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B23
How To Improve Your Memory RIGHT NOW!
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1100
It's way different than you think
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B25
Why You're Always Tired (and how to fix it)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B12
The Periodic Table Song (2018 Update!) | SCIENCE SONGS
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B222
Does Being Cold Make You Sick?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
What If The World Went Vegetarian?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B29
How Is Your Phone Changing You?
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B28
Your Life Now Vs. In The Past
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C138
5 Crazy Ways Social Media Is Changing Your Brain Right Now
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C113
Your Brain On MDMA
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B23
How Much Sleep Do You Actually Need?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
How porn completely changes your brain
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C112
How To Fall Asleep In 2 Minutes
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
The illusion that broken the internet
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
C17
79 משפטים
The 15% Rule: How to Learn Faster | Andrew Huberman
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1182 משפטים
Every Sleep Disorder & Their Effects Explained
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1279
4 משפטים
Sleep Is Your Superpower - Matt Walker
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C110
121 משפטים
Neuroscientist Explains: Why You're Always Tired (and How to Fix It)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
66 משפטים
How to sleep better by knowing your chronotype
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
212 משפטים
Why Do Humans Have to Pretend to Sleep to Fall Asleep?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B27
243 משפטים
BEST Ways to Study Effectively | Scientifically Proven Study Techniques
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
151 משפטים
SLEEP BETTER with these evening snacks 😴
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
99 משפטים
English Podcast for Healing | Overthinking and How to Calm Your Mind | Bunny's Podcast
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
31 משפטים
How To Wake Up Better
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “How to trick your brain to fall asleep instantly”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: sleep, asleep, rhythm, bed, fall. בסרטון הזה יש 162 משפטים ו-1747 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:34. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-204 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| rhythm שם עצם | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | קֶצֶב |
| hormone שם עצם | /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ | הורמון |
| amber שם עצם | /ˈæm.bəː/ | ענבר |
| insomnia שם עצם | /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ | נְדוּדֵי שֵׁנָה |
| wavelength שם עצם | /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/ | אורך גל, אֹרֶךְ גַּל |
| calorie שם עצם | /ˈkæləɹi/ | קָלוֹרְיָה |
| alphabet שם עצם | /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/ | אָלֶף־בֵּית, אָלֶפְבֵּית |
| digest פועל | /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst/ | עיכל, עִכֵּל |
| glucose שם עצם | /ˈɡluː.kəʊz/ | גלוקוז |
| snack שם עצם | /snæk/ | חָטִיף |
| vegetable שם עצם | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | יֶרֶק |
| digestion שם עצם | /daɪˈd͡ʒɛst͡ʃən/ | עיכול \ עִכּוּל |
| frustrate פועל | /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ | תִּסְכֵּל |
| hospitalization שם עצם | /ˌhɑ(ː)s.pɪ.tə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ | אִשְׁפּוּז |
| increment שם עצם | /ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/ | תוספת |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| get up פועל | קָם | |
| wake up פועל | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | התעורר |
| write down פועל | רָשַׁם |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is known · has been shown · are additionally shown |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | has been shown · you've made · has found |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-24 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו you're, can't, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, wavelength /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/, parasympathetic /ˌpɛɹ.ə.sɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: hospitalization /ˌhɑ(ː)s.pɪ.tə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, rumination /ˌɹuːmɪˈneɪʃən/, stimulation /stɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: circadian /sɚˈkeɪ.di.ən/, consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/, adenosine /əˈdɛnəˌsin/, melatonin /ˌmɛləˈtəʊnɪn/, extremity /ɪkˈstɹɛməti/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: wavelength /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/, weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/, walnut /ˈwɔlnət/, hallway /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: amber /ˈæm.bəː/, calorie /ˈkæləɹi/, alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/, snack /snæk/, adapt /əˈdæpt/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, hormone /ˈhoɹmoʊn/, regulate /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.leɪt/, impair /ɪmˈpɛɹ/, disrupt /dɪsˈɹʌpt/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו rhythm, hormone, amber.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.