Shadowing Practice: Journey and vehicle - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
171 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
the part?
2
Close quote.
3
A journey to remember.
4
Anna, I still can't believe we're finally going on this journey.
5
Despite all the problems we've had, we're actually leaving tomorrow.
6
I know.
7
Although we've been planning this trip for months, I still have some doubts.
8
What if something goes wrong at the airport?
9
Anna, don't worry.
10
If we arrive at the airport early, we'll have plenty of time to check in our luggage, go through the check -in area, and find our departure gate.
11
You're right, and if our aircraft takes off on time, we'll arrive at our destination ahead of schedule.
12
Exactly, but remember, we need to be at the airport at least two hours before departure.
13
We can meet in the terminal near the arrivals hall and then proceed to the check -in area together.
14
Good idea.
15
By the way, how are we getting from the airport to the hotel?
16
We could hail a cab or hire a taxi from the taxi rank.
17
If we take a taxi, we can get in the taxi immediately and ask the driver to drop us off at the hotel.
18
Yes, but if we want to save money, we could take the underground or a tram.
19
Hmm, I'd rather take a taxi because we'll have a lot of luggage.
20
Fair enough.
21
After we check into the hotel, we can explore the city.
22
What are we doing on the second day?
23
We're going to the mountains.
24
First, we'll get on the bus at the coach station.
25
The bus leaves from Coach Bay No. 6.
26
And where are we staying?
27
We have several choices.
28
We could stay at a hostel, a caravan site, or a self -catering apartment.
29
I'd choose the self -catering apartment.
30
I like having our own kitchen.
31
Me too.
32
And there is a small supermarket nearby, so we can purchase some food and beverages.
33
What about the mountain trip?
34
We'll take a cable car to the top.
35
If the weather is good, we might even ride in a hot air balloon.
36
A hot air balloon?
37
That's amazing!
38
It is.
39
We could also get a lift in a car from the village to the cable car station.
40
And if we are lucky, perhaps we'll see a helicopter flying over the mountains.
41
Maybe.
42
Although the weather forecast looks good, we should still remain careful because mountain weather can change quickly.
43
I have another idea.
44
What about taking a ferry to the island?
45
That's a fantastic idea.
46
We could travel by ferry, rent a scooter, and explore the island ourselves.
47
Or we could hire a yacht.
48
A yacht sounds wonderful, but it's probably too expensive.
49
True.
50
If I were rich, I would definitely hire a yacht for the whole day.
51
And if we had more time, we would take a cruise around several islands.
52
Unfortunately, we don't have enough time.
53
That's why we need to choose carefully.
54
We shouldn't try to do everything in one trip.
55
What happens after the island?
56
We'll return by ferry and then travel by train.
57
I actually love rail travel because it's relaxing.
58
Me too.
59
Road travel can be exciting, but rail travel gives you time to enjoy the scenery.
60
We'll need to get to the platform before the train leaves.
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Don't forget your ticket.
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Don't worry.
63
I've got it.
64
If you miss the train, we'll have to wait for another one and if we miss the last train, we'll be in serious trouble.
65
Exactly.
66
So we'd better arrive at the station early.
67
What kind of train are we taking?
68
Anna?
69
A night train.
70
We have a sleeper, so we can sleep during the journey.
71
That sounds comfortable.
72
Is there a buffet car?
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Yes.
74
We can get some refreshments there.
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Great.
76
I really appreciate journeys when I don't have to worry about food.
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There's just one thing I'm worried about.
78
What?
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Our train has to cross a level crossing.
80
If there is a problem with the railway system, we might be delayed.
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Don't worry.
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The railway company will inform passengers if there is a delay.
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I hope so.
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If the train is delayed, we can wait at the station and have some refreshments.
85
And if the delay becomes too long, we can request a refund.
86
That's true.
87
They should also provide support to passengers.
88
By the way, what if we lose something?
89
Then we should go to the lost property office.
90
I once lost my phone on a train.
91
It was a completely disastrous experience.
92
Did you get it back?
93
Luckily, yes.
94
The staff helped me retrieve it.
95
That's good.
96
If you hadn't reported it immediately, you might never have got it back.
97
Exactly.
98
That's why it's important to inform the staff as soon as possible.
99
you know traveling has taught me something important what a journey
100
isn't just about reaching a destination it's also about the experiences we have along the way I completely agree.
101
Even when something goes wrong, we can learn from it.
102
In spite of the occasional problems, traveling makes us more independent.
103
And despite the long distances, we always discover something new.
104
Although traveling can sometimes be stressful, I think the memories are worth it.
105
Remember our first trip together?
106
We almost missed the train.
107
Don't remind me.
108
We were running through the station with our bags.
109
If we had left the hotel earlier, we wouldn't have missed the train.
110
I know!
111
And if we had checked the timetable more carefully, we would have known that the train had been moved to another platform.
112
That was definitely our fault.
113
Yes, but we learned from our mistake.
114
If I travel again, I will check everything carefully before leaving the hotel.
115
And if you were traveling alone, what would you do?
116
If I were traveling alone, I would plan everything very carefully and keep all my important documents in a safe place.
117
There's one more interesting thing about this journey.
118
We're going to visit a science museum after the train trip.
119
Really?
120
What can we see there?
121
Anna, there are models of a spacecraft, a warship, and several kinds of vessels.
122
That sounds interesting.
123
Does the museum explain how a spacecraft can orbit the Earth?
124
Yes, it also explains different systems of measurement.
125
Oh, I remember that!
126
There are metric and imperial systems.
127
Exactly.
128
The metric system is commonly used for measurements such as kilometers and meters, while the imperial system uses units such miles and feet.
129
So a system of measuring length can be different from one country to another.
130
That's right.
131
Some measurements need to be extremely precise, especially in science.
132
So if the measurement isn't accurate, the result could be wrong.
133
Exactly.
134
Sometimes scientists need to adjust a measurement by a slight degree or subtract a small amount to make the result more accurate.
135
That's much more complicated than measuring the distance between two cities.
136
And look at that model over there.
137
It's an asymmetric vehicle.
138
Interesting.
139
What does asymmetric mean?
140
It means the two sides aren't exactly the same.
141
I see.
142
Does it relate to the design of the vessel?
143
Yes.
144
It's closely related to the way the vehicle moves through water or air.
145
Fascinating.
146
Some designs may look strange, but they can be very suitable for particular conditions.
147
Exactly.
148
A vehicle needs to be suitable for the environment in which it operates.
149
A design that works well on land might be completely unsuitable in space.
150
And some materials can even be harmful under certain conditions.
151
That's why engineers have to test everything carefully.
152
After all these different types of transport, I think I know my favorite.
153
Let me guess, the aircraft?
154
Actually, no, I love traveling by train.
155
Really?
156
Why?
157
Because I can sit by the window, enjoy the scenery, have some refreshments, and watch the world go by.
158
I understand.
159
I prefer air travel because it's fast.
160
If you could choose any vehicle for our next journey, what would you choose?
161
I'd choose a hot air balloon.
162
I'd love to see the landscape from above.
163
And I'd choose a yacht.
164
Of course you would.
165
If we had enough money, we'd travel around the world together.
166
And if we ever get the chance, we definitely will.
167
Deal.
168
No matter whether we travel by aircraft, train, ferry, yacht, bus, or even scooter, the most important thing is that we enjoy the journey.
169
Absolutely.
170
And when we finally reach our destination, we'll probably realize that the journey itself was the best part.
171
Anna?
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Journey and vehicle”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: train, journey, travel, exactly, traveling. בסרטון הזה יש 171 משפטים ו-1408 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:46. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-161 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 27 מתוך 171 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| yacht שם עצם | /jɑt/ | יאכטה |
| measurement שם עצם | /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ | מְדִידָה |
| taxi שם עצם | /ˈtæksi/ | מוֹנִית |
| ferry שם עצם | /ˈfɛɹi/ | מעבורת \ מַעְבֹּרֶת |
| refreshment שם עצם | /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/ | כִּבּוּד |
| balloon שם עצם | /bəˈlun/ | בָּלוֹן |
| scooter שם עצם | /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/ | קוֹרְקִינֵט, גלגיליים |
| catering שם עצם | /ˈkeɪ.tɚ.ɪŋ/ | הַסְעַדָה |
| scenery שם עצם | /ˈsiːnəɹi/ | נוֹף |
| spacecraft שם עצם | /ˈspeɪsˌkɹæft/ | חֲלָלִית |
| luggage שם עצם | /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/ | מִטְעָן |
| metric שם תואר | /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ | מֶטְרִי |
| inform פועל | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | הוֹדִיעַ |
| excite פועל | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | הלהיב, עורר |
| hostel שם עצם | /ˈhɑstəl/ | אַכְסָנִיָּה |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- What are we doing on the second day?
- What kind of train are we taking?
- By the way, what if we lose something?
- Did you get it back?
- Remember our first trip together?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| משפטי תנאי (Conditional sentences) if + clause, will/would + verb — תנאי ותוצאה שלו | if we are lucky, perhaps we'll see · If I were rich, I would definitely · if we had more time, we would take |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | might be delayed · is delayed · had been moved |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | we've had · has taught |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-41 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו we'll, don't, I'd. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/, warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/, occasional /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəl/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: asymmetric /ˌeɪ.səˈmɛt.ɹɪk/, unsuitable /ʌnˈsuːtəbəl/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, occasional /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəl/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: taxi /ˈtæksi/, spacecraft /ˈspeɪsˌkɹæft/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, subtract /səbˈtɹækt/, caravan /ˈkæɹəvæn/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: ferry /ˈfɛɹi/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/, asymmetric /ˌeɪ.səˈmɛt.ɹɪk/, scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/, scenery /ˈsiːnəɹi/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: luggage /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/, retrieve /ɹɪˈtɹiːv/, beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/, proceed /pɹəˈsid/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו yacht, measurement, taxi.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.