Shadowing Practice: 'Library Lion' read by Mindy Sterling - Learn English Speaking with Video

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185 משפטים
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1
Hi.
2
Welcome to the Screen Actors Guild Foundation Storyline Online.
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I'm Mindy Sterling and I get a great chance to share this wonderful book with you.
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I just found it recently and fell in love with it.
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It's called Library Lion, and it's written by Michelle Knudsen and illustrated by Kevin Hawks.
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One day, a lion came to the library.
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He walked right past the circulation desk and up into the stacks.
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Mr. McBee ran down the hall to the head librarian's office.
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Miss Merriweather, he called.
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No running, said
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Miss Merriweather without looking up.
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But there's a lion, said Mr. McBee, in the library.
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Is he breaking any rules, said Miss Merriweather.
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She was very particular about rule breaking.
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Well, no, said Mr. McBee.
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Not really.
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Hmm.
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Then leave him be.
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The lion wandered all around the library.
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He sniffed the card catalog.
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He rubbed his head against the new book collection.
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Then he padded over to the story corner and went to sleep.
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No one was sure what to do.
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There weren't any rules about lions in the library.
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Soon it was time for story hour.
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There weren't any rules about lions at story hour either.
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The story lady seemed a little nervous.
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But she read out the first book's title in a good, clear voice.
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The lion looked up.
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The story lady kept reading.
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The lion stayed for the next story.
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And the story after that, he waited for another story but the children began to walk away.
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Story hour is over, a little girl told him.
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It's time to go.
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The lion looked at the children.
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He looked at the story lady.
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He looked at the closed books.
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And then he roared very loud.
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Miss Merriweather came striding out of her office.
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Who's making that noise, she demanded.
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It's the lion, said Mr. McBee.
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Miss Merriweather marched over to the lion.
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If you cannot be quiet, you will have to leave, she said in a stern voice.
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Those are the rules.
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The lion kept roaring.
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He sounded sad.
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The little girl tugged on Miss Merriweather's dress.
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If he promises to be quiet, can he come back for story hour tomorrow?
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She asked.
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The lion stopped roaring.
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He looked at Miss Merriweather.
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Miss Merriweather looked back.
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Then she said, Yes, a nice quiet lion would certainly be allowed to come back for story hour tomorrow.
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Hooray, said the children.
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The next day the lion came back.
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You are early, said Miss Merriweather.
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Story hour is not until three o 'clock.
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The lion did not budge.
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Hmm, very well, said Miss Merriweather.
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You might as well make yourself useful.
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She sent him off to dust the encyclopedias until it was time for story hour.
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The next day, the lion came early again.
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This time, Miss Merriweather asked him to lick all the envelopes for the overdue notices.
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Soon the lion began doing things without being asked.
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He dusted the encyclopedias.
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He licked the envelopes.
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He let small children stand on his back to reach books on the highest shelves.
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Then he curled up in the story corner to wait for story hour to begin.
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At first, the people in the library were nervous about the lion, but soon they got used to having him around.
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In fact, he seemed very well suited for the library.
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His big feet were quiet on the library floor.
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He made a comfy back rest for the children at story hour, and he never roared in the library anymore.
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What a helpful lion, people said.
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They patted his soft head as he walked by.
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How did we ever get along without him?
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Mr. McBee scowled when he heard that.
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They had always gotten along fine before.
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No lions were needed.
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Lions, he thought, could not understand rules.
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They did not belong in the library.
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One day, after he dusted all the encyclopedias and licked all the envelopes and helped all the small children,
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the lion padded down the hall to Miss Meriwether's office to see what else there was to do.
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There was still some time left before story hour.
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Hello, lion, said Miss Merriweather.
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I know something you could do.
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You can bring a book back into the stacks for me.
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Let me just get it down from the shelf.
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Miss Merriweather stepped up onto the step stool.
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The book was just out of reach.
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Miss Merriweather stood on her toes.
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She stretched out her fingers.
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Almost there, she said.
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Then Miss Merriweather stretched a little too far.
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Ouch, said Miss Merriweather softly.
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She did not get up.
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Mr. McBee, she called for a minute.
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Mr. McBee.
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But Mr. McBee was at the circulation desk.
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He could not hear her calling.
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Lion, said Miss Merriweather.
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Please go get Mr. McBee.
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The lion ran down the hall.
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No running, Miss Merriweather called after him.
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The lion put his big front paws up on the circulation desk and looked at Mr. McBee.
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Go away, lion, said Mr. McBee.
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I'm busy.
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The lion whined.
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He pointed his nose down the hall toward
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Miss Merriweather's office.
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Mr. McBee ignored him.
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Finally, the lion did the only thing that he could think of doing.
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He looked Mr. McBee right in the eye.
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Then he opened his mouth very wide, and he roared the loudest roar he had ever roared in his life.
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Mr. McBee gasped.
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You're not being quiet, he said to the lion.
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You're breaking the rules.
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Mr. McBee walked down the hall as fast as he could.
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The lion did not follow him.
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He had broken the rules.
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He knew what that meant.
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He hung his head and walked toward the doors.
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Mr. McBee did not notice.
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Miss Merriweather, he called as he walked.
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Miss Merriweather, the lion broke the rules.
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The lion broke the rules.
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He burst into Miss Merriweather's office.
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She was not in her chair.
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Miss Merriweather?
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He asked.
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Sometimes, said Miss Merriweather from the floor behind her desk, there is good reason to break the rules, even in the library.
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Now, please, go call a doctor.
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I think I've broken my arm.
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Mr. McBee ran to call a doctor.
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No running, said Miss Merriweather calling after him.
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The next day, things were back to normal.
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Almost.
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Miss Merriweather's left arm was in a cast.
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The doctor had told her not to work too hard.
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I will have my lion to help me, Miss Merriweather thought.
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But the lion did not come to the library that morning.
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At three o 'clock, Miss Merriweather walked over to the story corner.
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The story lady was just beginning a story for the children.
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The lion was not there.
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People in the library kept looking up from their books and computer screens, hoping they would see a familiar furry face.
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But the lion did not come that day.
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The lion did not come the next day either, or the day after that.
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One evening, Mr. McBee stopped by Miss Merriweather's office on his way out.
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Can I do anything for you before I go, Miss Merriweather?
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He asked her.
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No, thank you, said Miss Merriweather.
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She was looking out the window.
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Her voice was very quiet, even for the library.
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Mr. McBee frowned as he walked away.
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He thought there probably was something he could do for Miss Merriweather after all.
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Mr. McBee left the library, but he did not go home.
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He walked around the neighborhood.
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He looked under cars.
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He looked behind bushes.
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He looked in backyards and trash cans and tree houses.
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Finally, he circled all the way back to the library.
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The lion was sitting outside, looking in through the glass doors.
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Hello, lion, said Mr. McBee.
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The lion did not turn around.
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I thought you might like to know, said Mr. McBee, that there's a new rule at the library.
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No roaring allowed, unless you have a very good reason.
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Say, if you're trying to help a friend who's been hurt, for example.
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The lion's ears twitched.
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He turned around.
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But Mr. McBee is already walking away.
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The next day, Mr. McBee walked down the hall to Miss Merriweather's office.
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What is it, Mr. McBee? asked
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Miss Merriweather in her new, sad, quiet voice.
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I thought you might like to know, said Mr. McBee, that there's a lion in the library.
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Miss Merriweather jumped up from her chair and ran down the hall.
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Mr. McBee smiled.
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No running, he called after her.
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Miss Merriweather didn't listen.
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Sometimes there was a good reason to break the rules, even in the library.
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Oh, I love this book.
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And there are so many other books just like this
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and other types of stories with other kinds of animals in the library.
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And it's so easy to just go there and check out a book or read a book in the library.
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And they even have people that will tell stories, so check that out.
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Well, hopefully I'll see you in the library someday.
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Thank you.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה A2 מבוסס על הסרטון “'Library Lion' read by Mindy Sterling”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: lion, Miss, Merriweather, Mcbee, library. בסרטון הזה יש 185 משפטים ו-1501 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 11:58. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-126 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
lion שם עצם/ˈlaɪən/אַרְיֵה, ארי
roar פועל/ˈɹoɹ/שָׁאַג
desk שם עצם/dɛsk/מִכְתָּבָה, שֻׁלְחַן כְּתִיבָה \ שולחן כתיבה
dust שם עצם/dʌst/אָבָק
envelope שם עצם/ˈɛnvə(ˌ)loʊp/מַעֲטָפָה
lick פועל/lɪk/לִקֵּק
encyclopedia שם עצם/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpidi.ə/אֶנְצִיקְלוֹפֶּדְיָה
stretch פועל/stɹɛt͡ʃ/מָתַח
stack שם עצם/stæk/ערמה
shelf שם עצם/ʃɛlf/מַדָּף
finger שם עצם/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/אצבע \ אֶצְבַּע f)
ignore פועל/ɪɡˈnɔː/הִתְעַלֵּם
ear שם עצם/ˈɪə̯/אוזן, אֹזֶן
trash שם עצם/tɹæʃ/זבל
burst פועל/bɜːst/התפוצץ

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
run down פועלדרס
check out פועלבדק
come back פועלשָׁב
get up פועלקָם

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • How did we ever get along without him?
  • You're not being quiet, he said to the lion.
  • I think I've broken my arm.

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהbe allowed · being asked · were needed
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוI've broken · who's been hurt
פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהםkept reading · kept roaring · stopped roaring
עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעברwas just beginning · was looking · was sitting

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-10 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו you're, I'm, weren't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, trash /tɹæʃ/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, encyclopedia /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpidi.ə/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: twitch /twɪt͡ʃ/, wander /ˈwɑndɚ/, whine /ˈwaɪ̯n/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: stack /stæk/, pad /pæd/, trash /tɹæʃ/, pat /pæt/, catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: roar /ˈɹoɹ/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, trash /tɹæʃ/, rub /ɹʌb/, illustrate /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו lion, roar, desk.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →