Shadowing Practice: Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect | The Birthday Wish - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
93 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Hey, Bob.
2
So, why weren't you at work yesterday?
3
Hi, Sam.
4
Oh, I had a really crazy day.
5
If I tell you, you have to promise me that you won't tell anyone.
6
Oh no, it sounds serious.
7
I promise I won't say a word.
8
My mouth is sealed.
9
What happened?
10
Well, it all started at the train station.
11
I was waiting for the train.
12
When I saw a beautiful woman walk by,
13
I couldn't believe my eyes.
14
She was stunning.
15
Honestly, she was like something from the movies.
16
She suddenly stopped and started talking to me.
17
I was talking to her when the train that I was supposed to get on stopped.
18
I missed my train because she was asking me questions.
19
And I couldn't stop talking to her.
20
She was asking me what train she should take when my train arrived.
21
Of course, I had to help her.
22
It would have been rude to just jump on my train.
23
So, I helped her find her way.
24
Anyways, I was checking the train schedule for the next train I could take when she invited me for coffee.
25
I checked my watch and I was already late for work,
26
so I didn't know what to do.
27
Should I go for a coffee and call in sick?
28
Or should I politely explain that I was running late for work and miss a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity?
29
That's when she told me that she was only visiting.
30
She was planning to go back to her hometown after she visited her grandma at the hospital.
31
There was a chance that I'd never see her again if I didn't go for coffee.
32
It was then that I decided to call in sick.
33
We hopped on the train and went to Central Station.
34
There's a really quiet and fancy coffee shop very close to the station that I decided to take her to.
35
We started walking when she received a message from her friend.
36
She was replying to her friend when a man selling flowers walked by.
37
I quickly bought a rose for her when she wasn't looking.
38
I gave her the rose and she screamed with joy.
39
Thanks, thanks, thanks.
40
She was really thrilled.
41
We were walking to the coffee shop when she suddenly stopped
42
and told me that she needed to call her grandma and tell her she would be a little bit late.
43
When I was standing on the street,
44
waiting for her to finish talking to her grandma,
45
I noticed our boss Cindy out of the corner of my eye.
46
I quickly covered my face with a bag as she was walking by.
47
I don't think she saw me,
48
but I was a little bit worried.
49
Anyways, she finished talking to her grandma,
50
and we continued walking to the coffee shop.
51
We got there, and it was completely full.
52
There were no seats in the place.
53
Just my luck.
54
That is when she suggested that we wait.
55
We were sitting in the waiting area when an old loud man came in.
56
He looked at her and said, Wow!
57
Are you from heaven?
58
I think I'm in love with you.
59
She smiled and thanked the old man.
60
Then she did something that I wasn't expecting at all.
61
She invited the old man to join us for coffee.
62
He happily accepted her invitation.
63
After waiting for nearly an hour, we got a table.
64
We were looking at the menu and trying to decide what to order.
65
When the old man suddenly passed out on the table,
66
We looked at each other and started laughing hysterically.
67
We were laughing when suddenly,
68
out of the blue, an older-looking woman walked in the door.
69
It was her grandma.
70
That confused me.
71
Since she had told me several times that visiting her grandma in the hospital was the whole purpose of her trip,
72
I was thinking to myself, was she lying?
73
Or did her grandma really make a sudden recovery?
74
Her grandma was walking towards us with a huge smile on her face.
75
Then she looked down and noticed the old man passed out at our table.
76
She stopped in her tracks and screamed loudly.
77
What is he doing here?
78
Well, that really confused me.
79
How did all of these strangers happen to know each other?
80
I was thinking to myself,
81
well, then her grandma started dancing to a song that came on the radio.
82
The old man woke up and he suddenly started singing.
83
We were clapping and laughing when the waitress came over with a birthday cake.
84
Everyone in the coffee shop started to sing happy birthday to me.
85
I couldn't understand why since my birthday was last month.
86
It was really hot and I was sweating because I didn't know what was happening.
87
I closed my eyes, made a wish and blew out the candles.
88
That's when I woke up and realized it was all just a dream.
89
I'd forgotten to set my alarm clock and slept in.
90
Well, I was running late and decided to use a personal day to catch up on some errands.
91
Well, that was a pretty entertaining dream and story.
92
I'm relieved to hear that everything is okay with you, Bob.
93
Next time, you can just give me the short answer.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
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FOR YOU
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: train, grandma, coffee, suddenly, walking. בסרטון הזה יש 93 משפטים ו-883 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:11. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-96 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
14 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| grandma שם עצם | /ˈɡɹænmɑː/ | סָבְתָא |
| scream פועל | /skɹiːm/ | צרח |
| invite פועל | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | הִזְמִין |
| errand שם עצם | /ˈɛɹənd/ | שְׁלִיחוּת |
| clap פועל | /klæp/ | כַּף מָחָא |
| waitress שם עצם | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | מֶלְצַרִית |
| entertain פועל | /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ | בידר |
| candle שם עצם | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | נֵר |
| hometown שם עצם | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | עיר מגורים |
| sweat פועל | /swɛt/ | הִזִּיעַ |
| invitation שם עצם | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | הַזְמָנָה |
| rude שם תואר | /ɹuːd/ | גַּס, גַּס רוּחַ |
| menu שם עצם | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | תַּפְרִיט |
| seal שם עצם | /siːl/ | חוֹתָם |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| wake up פועל | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | התעורר |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- So, why weren't you at work yesterday?
- I promise I won't say a word.
- I couldn't believe my eyes.
- Should I go for a coffee and call in sick?
- I was thinking to myself, was she lying?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעבר | was waiting · was talking · was asking |
| פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהם | started talking · stop talking · started walking |
| עצה עם “should” should + verb — לומר מה כדאי או מומלץ לעשות | should take · Should I go · should I politely explain |
| חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובה | have to promise · had to help · needed to call |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-16 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו couldn't, didn't, I'd. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, sweat /swɛt/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/, clap /klæp/, candle /ˈkæn.dəl/, happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/, scream /skɹiːm/, errand /ˈɛɹənd/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, thrill /θɹɪl/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו grandma, scream, invite.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.