Shadowing Practice: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 3 Neighbors - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
333 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Listening one.
2
One.
3
I just got a new neighbor in the apartment upstairs for me.
4
I haven't met her yet,
5
but I can hear her TV set every night because she turns the volume up really high.
6
She should really be more considerate of her neighbors.
7
Two.
8
The house across the street from mine was sold last month,
9
and a young family moved in.
10
I think they'll really fit in well here.
11
They've already invited all their neighbors to a cookout at their house next week.
12
They seem like really nice people.
13
Three.
14
The man who lives next to me is moving.
15
I can't say that I'm too upset about it.
16
He's lived next to me for almost five years,
17
but I don't think he's spoken to me more than three or four times.
18
Sometimes I'll wave to him in the morning and he doesn't even wave back.
19
4. My neighbour Stacey is incredible.
20
You wouldn't believe all the things she manages to get done.
21
She works at a big law firm downtown and works really long hours.
22
She also volunteers on the weekends.
23
To top it off, her house is always spotless.
24
I honestly don't know where she finds the time.
25
5. I'm really lucky to have Bob as a neighbor.
26
He works in construction, and he's always nice about giving me a hand whenever I have work to do around the house.
27
He doesn't really cook, so I try to fix him a home-cooked meal every now and then to thank him.
28
6. I bought this house last year, and I love it.
29
My next-door neighbors are the only problem.
30
They have two young boys who like to play baseball in my yard.
31
Last month, they accidentally broke my window.
32
The boys apologized, but their parents didn't even offer to pay for the damages.
33
Can you believe that?
34
One.
35
Excuse me, Mrs. Coleman.
36
Can I help you with those bags?
37
They look pretty heavy.
38
Oh, thank you, Brian.
39
That's very kind of you.
40
If you could take this one,
41
it has most of the heavy stuff.
42
I can manage with this other one.
43
Sure, no problem.
44
I'm surprised you didn't just have these delivered.
45
Normally I do, but the driver for the supermarket was off today.
46
I really appreciate the help.
47
Carrying these bags up all those stairs would be hard at my age.
48
My pleasure.
49
Two.
50
Oh, hi, Cindy.
51
Was my music too loud?
52
I can turn it down.
53
Oh, no, it's fine.
54
I just came over to ask if you have a hammer that I can borrow.
55
A hammer?
56
Yeah.
57
My brother got me this beautiful painting for my birthday,
58
and I want to hang it on my wall.
59
It's your birthday today?
60
Uh, yesterday, actually.
61
Well, happy birthday anyway.
62
Let me go get you that hammer.
63
Thanks.
64
Three.
65
Hello?
66
Hello, Mrs. Choi?
67
Yes?
68
This is Kyle Rutherford from down the street.
69
Are you by any chance having a party this evening?
70
Yes, I am actually.
71
I see.
72
Well, some of your guests have parked in front of my house,
73
and their cars are actually blocking my driveway.
74
I need to go downtown,
75
but I can't get my car out.
76
I'm so sorry.
77
I'll ask them to move their cars right away.
78
Thank you.
79
Four.
80
Excuse me.
81
Hi.
82
My name's Jack.
83
Hi, Jack.
84
I'm Marisa.
85
Nice to meet you.
86
So it looks like we're gonna be neighbors, huh?
87
Yeah, I guess so.
88
Are you moving in all by yourself?
89
My brother is supposed to be helping me,
90
but I'm not sure where he is.
91
I've called him a couple of times,
92
but I haven't gotten an answer.
93
Well, if you'd like, I can help you until he gets here.
94
Oh, I couldn't ask you to do that.
95
We just met.
96
It's no problem, really.
97
After all, what are neighbors for?
98
Five.
99
Yes?
100
Uh, hi.
101
It's Mr. Whittemore, right?
102
I'm Hillary Wilson.
103
I live two doors down.
104
We've passed each other a few times in the hallway.
105
Oh yes, of course.
106
Hello.
107
I know we don't know each other very well,
108
but my husband and I are going on a trip for our anniversary.
109
Anyway, we were wondering if you could pick up our mail while we're gone.
110
Uh, sure, I guess.
111
How long will you be away?
112
For two weeks, starting next Tuesday.
113
Okay, well, just leave me your mailbox key before you leave.
114
Great, thanks so much.
115
Six.
116
Hey, Diane.
117
Good morning.
118
Hi, Ken.
119
Do you have a minute or two?
120
Sure.
121
What's up?
122
Do you remember about two weeks ago you came over to borrow our punch bowl for your party?
123
Oh my gosh!
124
I still haven't returned it.
125
Right.
126
I'm so sorry.
127
I'll bring it over this evening.
128
Great.
129
While you're at it, do you remember that you still also have Ryan's tool set?
130
That's right.
131
I'll bring that by too.
132
We don't mind lending you things,
133
but it would be nice to get them back.
134
Listening to One Excuse me, Mrs. Coleman.
135
Can I help you with those bags?
136
They look pretty heavy.
137
Oh, thank you, Brian.
138
That's very kind of you.
139
If you could take this one,
140
it has most of the heavy stuff.
141
I can manage with this other one.
142
Sure, no problem.
143
I'm surprised you didn't just have these delivered.
144
Normally I do, but the driver for the supermarket was off today.
145
I really appreciate the help.
146
Carrying these bags up all those stairs would be hard at my age.
147
My pleasure.
148
Two.
149
Oh, hi, Cindy.
150
Was my music too loud?
151
I can turn it down.
152
Oh, no, it's fine.
153
I just came over to ask if you have a hammer that I can borrow.
154
A hammer?
155
Yeah.
156
My brother got me this beautiful painting for my birthday,
157
and I want to hang it on my wall.
158
It's your birthday today?
159
Uh, yesterday, actually.
160
Well, happy birthday anyway.
161
Let me go get you that hammer.
162
Thanks.
163
Three.
164
Hello?
165
Hello, Mrs. Choi?
166
Yes?
167
This is Kyle Rutherford from down the street.
168
Are you by any chance having a party this evening?
169
Yes, I am actually.
170
I see.
171
Well, some of your guests have parked in front of my house,
172
and their cars are actually blocking my driveway.
173
I need to go downtown,
174
but I can't get my car out.
175
I'm so sorry.
176
I'll ask them to move their cars right away.
177
Thank you.
178
Four.
179
Excuse me.
180
Hi.
181
My name's Jack.
182
Hi, Jack.
183
I'm Marisa.
184
Nice to meet you.
185
So it looks like we're going to be neighbors, huh?
186
Yeah, I guess so.
187
Are you moving in all by yourself?
188
My brother is supposed to be helping me,
189
but I'm not sure where he is.
190
I've called him a couple of times,
191
but I haven't gotten an answer.
192
Well, if you'd like, I can help you until he gets here.
193
Oh, I couldn't ask you to do that.
194
We just met.
195
It's no problem, really.
196
After all, what are neighbors for?
197
Five.
198
Yes?
199
Uh, hi.
200
It's Mr. Whittemore, right?
201
I'm Hillary Wilson.
202
I live two doors down.
203
We've passed each other a few times in the hallway.
204
Oh, yes, of course.
205
Hello.
206
I know we don't know each other very well,
207
but my husband and I are going on a trip for our anniversary Anyway,
208
we were wondering if you could pick up our mail while we're gone Sure, I guess.
209
How long will he be away?
210
For two weeks starting next Tuesday.
211
Okay, well just leave me your mailbox key before you leave Great.
212
Thanks so much Six.
213
That's right.
214
I'll bring that by too.
215
We don't mind lending you things,
216
but it would be nice to get them back.
217
Listening 3 1 So I have this neighbor, Mr. Cartwright.
218
He's an elderly man, retired.
219
Anyway, I used to think he was really nosy,
220
because he sits on his porch all day and watches the people in the neighborhood.
221
It used to really bother me.
222
But then I went on vacation last year,
223
and someone tried to break into my house while I was gone.
224
Mr. Cartwright saw them and called the police right away.
225
Now I'm glad to have someone like Mr. Cartwright in the neighborhood.
226
It's good to know that someone's watching out, you know?
227
2. Nancy is my next door neighbor.
228
She used to watch our children whenever my wife and I had to work late.
229
I always thought she was someone you could really count on,
230
and I never worried about leaving the kids with her, until last year.
231
I had to work late,
232
and my wife was on a business trip.
233
So I asked Nancy if she would mind picking up the kids from daycare,
234
and she said okay.
235
But later that day, I got a call from the daycare saying
236
that the kids had been waiting there for two and a half hours.
237
She completely forgot about them.
238
Now I just don't think I can trust her.
239
Three.
240
When Dr. Wu first moved into the neighborhood,
241
I didn't think very much of him.
242
I invited him to a couple of neighborhood events,
243
barbecues, dinner parties, you know,
244
but he would always decline.
245
He was never rude about it,
246
but he didn't seem very interested in getting to know his neighbors.
247
I just figured that he was kind of arrogant.
248
Later, however, I found out that he spends all of his free time volunteering at a free health clinic downtown.
249
That's why he never comes to any neighborhood events.
250
He just doesn't have time.
251
Four.
252
I really can't stand my neighbor Gary now.
253
The funny thing is, that wasn't always the case.
254
I used to get along with him really well.
255
He seemed like a quiet, polite guy.
256
He was friendly but minded his business.
257
Just generally a good neighbour, you know?
258
But in the last year or so he's gotten a new hobby.
259
Repairing and riding old motorcycles.
260
And these things are so loud,
261
he'll get up around 6.30 or 7am on a Saturday and start working on one of his motorcycles.
262
Like fixing the engine and then testing it.
263
He wakes up half the neighbourhood.
264
I've talked to him about it before but he just won't listen.
265
Listening 3.
266
1. Listening 3 1 So I have this neighbour, Mr Cartwright.
267
He's an elderly man, retired.
268
Anyway, I used to think he was really nosy,
269
because he sits on his porch all day and watches the people in the neighbourhood.
270
It used to really bother me.
271
But then I went on vacation last year,
272
and someone tried to break into my house while I was gone.
273
Mr. Cartwright saw them and called the police right away.
274
Now I'm glad to have someone like Mr. Cartwright in the neighborhood.
275
It's good to know that someone's watching out, you know?
276
Two.
277
Nancy is my next-door neighbor.
278
She used to watch our children whenever my wife and I had to work late.
279
I always thought she was someone you could really count on,
280
and I never worried about leaving the kids with her until last year.
281
I had to work late,
282
and my wife was on a business trip.
283
So I asked Nancy if she would mind picking up the kids from daycare,
284
and she said okay.
285
But later that day, I got a call from the daycare saying
286
that the kids had been waiting there for two and a half hours.
287
She completely forgot about them.
288
Now I just don't think I can trust her.
289
Three.
290
When Dr. Wu first moved into the neighborhood,
291
I didn't think very much of him.
292
I invited him to a couple of neighborhood events,
293
barbecues, dinner parties, you know,
294
but he would always decline.
295
He was never rude about it,
296
but he didn't seem very interested in getting to know his neighbors.
297
I just figured that he was kind of arrogant.
298
Later, however, I found out that he spends all of his free time volunteering at a free health clinic downtown.
299
That's why he never comes to any neighborhood events.
300
He just doesn't have time.
301
Four.
302
I really can't stand my neighbour Gary now.
303
The funny thing is, that wasn't always the case.
304
I used to get along with him really well.
305
He seemed like a quiet, polite guy.
306
He was friendly, but minded his business.
307
Just generally a good neighbour, you know.
308
But in the last year or so,
309
he's gotten a new hobby,
310
repairing and riding old motorcycles.
311
And these things are so loud,
312
he'll get up around 6.30 or 7am on a Saturday and start working on one of his motorcycles.
313
Like fixing the engine and then testing it.
314
He wakes up half the neighbourhood.
315
I've talked to him about it before,
316
but he just won't listen.
317
Pronunciation 1.
318
Law Firm 2.
319
Punch bowl 3.
320
Grocery bag 4.
321
Business trip 5.
322
Mailbox key 6.
323
Daycare Dictation Did you hear about the argument between Steve and Mr. Riley?
324
An argument?
325
But they've been friends for years.
326
What happened?
327
Steve was cutting some tree branches from that tree in his yard,
328
and one fell on the roof of Mr. Riley's car.
329
Oh, no. You know that car is his prized possession.
330
Right.
331
Well, Steve offered to take it to a repair shop and pay for the damages.
332
That seems reasonable.
333
Yeah, but Mr. Riley was so angry that he won't even talk to Steve anymore.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 3 Neighbors”. בסרטון הזה יש 333 משפטים ו-2231 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 16:21. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-136 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| neighbour שם עצם | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | שָׁכֵן, שְׁכֵנָה |
| hammer שם עצם | /ˈhæmɚ/ | פַּטִּישׁ |
| motorcycle שם עצם | /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ | אוֹפַנּוֹעַ |
| borrow פועל | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | שָׁאַל |
| volunteer שם עצם | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | מתנדב, מתנדבת |
| invite פועל | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | הִזְמִין |
| arrogant שם תואר | /ˈæɹəɡənt/ | יָהִיר, מִתְנַשֵּׁא |
| supermarket שם עצם | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | סוּפֶּרמַרקֶט, מַרכּוֹל |
| porch שם עצם | /pɔɹt͡ʃ/ | מִרְפֶּסֶת |
| polite שם תואר | /pəˈlaɪt/ | מְנוּמָס |
| hobby שם עצם | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | תַּחְבִּיב |
| retire פועל | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | פרש |
| stairs שם עצם | /ˈstɛɹz/ | גֶרֶם מַדרֵגוֹת |
| clinic שם עצם | /ˈklɪn.ɪk/ | מִרְפָּאָה, קְלִינִיקָה |
| rude שם תואר | /ɹuːd/ | גַּס, גַּס רוּחַ |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| pick up פועל | הרים, אסף | |
| get up פועל | קָם | |
| wake up פועל | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | התעורר |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Can I help you with those bags?
- Was my music too loud?
- It's your birthday today?
- Are you moving in all by yourself?
- How long will you be away?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — הרגל או מצב שהיה נכון בעבר וכבר לא קיים | used to think · used to really bother · used to watch |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | haven't met · They've already invited · have parked |
| פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהם | mind lending · mind picking · start working |
| עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעבר | were wondering · was cutting |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-76 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, didn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: driveway /ˈdɹaɪvˌweɪ/, hallway /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: hammer /ˈhæmɚ/, arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: daycare /ˈdeɪkeə(ɹ)/, borrow /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, driveway /ˈdɹaɪvˌweɪ/, arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו neighbour, hammer, motorcycle.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.