Shadowing Practice: When Your Brain Forgets Porn, Something Happens - Dr. Andrew Huberman - Learn English Speaking with Video

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54 משפטים
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There's an initial issue with pornography, which is not often discussed, which is that remember, guys in particular.
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The brain is a learning prediction machine and if I'm not trying to say that all pornography is bad, but there are good data to support the idea that
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If your brain learns to be aroused by watching other people have sex,
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it is not necessarily going to carry over to the ability to get aroused when you're one on one with somebody else.
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Right.
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Especially young kids who are consuming a lot of pornography.
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The brain is learning sexual arousal to.
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other people having sex.
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- So you're going to program yourself into being a voyeur?
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- Yeah, or just create challenges in sexual interactions with a real partner.
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- Mary Harrington has the three laws of porno dynamics, and the second law of porno dynamics is the law of fap entropy.
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And it says that whatever you start out wanking to will get progressively more intense over time.
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And I think that this is sort of speaking to that ever, ever sort of escalating amount of
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the wildness that you need to watch in order to get an ever decreasing stimulus that comes back.
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Yeah.
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And, you know, here I'm approaching this only through the lens of biology, right?
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I'm not a, you know, I'm not a psychologist and I'm certainly not political in any way.
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At least I have ideas about politics, but I just don't discuss them publicly.
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But the But the idea here is that, you know, I'm not saying pornography as a stimulus is bad or good.
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What I'm saying is It...
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in its availability and its extreme forms, it's a very potent stimulus and very potent stimuli of any kind,
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extremely palatable food, extreme pornography, extreme experiences like bungee cord jumping, those set a threshold for dopamine release.
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And Ana will tell you that, and I'm sure she did, that the higher the dopamine peak, the bigger the drop afterwards.
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And it's not that you drop to baseline, you drop below baseline.
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these things aren't good or bad.
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They just have to be controlled in a way because
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When people are pursuing dopamine peaks over and over and over and they,
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aren't getting them, typically it's because they've been pursuing that activity far too often.
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And you're saying perhaps take a break from that and there may be an ability for yourself, your system to reset.
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Right.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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I mean, in theory, all the things
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that we're talking about with pornography could be superimposed onto food or could be superposed onto real sex, right?
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that one also has to be cautious there, right?
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But the cycling back and forth between dopamine and low dopamine states, dopamine fasting as it were, but maybe just low dopamine states.
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These are natural rhythms that existed in the nervous system.
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We have to remember what the dopaminergic system is there for.
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I'll say it again, I wasn't consulted the design phase, but we know as a generic form of motivation and pursuit,
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you can imagine the human or the animal that's hungry or thirsty.
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It needs energy to go pursue the thing.
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So the idea that you have to eat in order to get energy, that's true, but you need energy in order to get the thing to eat.
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So our nervous system has energy also, that's dopamine and epinephrine.
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Yes, we use glucose and glycogen, et cetera, when we're pursuing things.
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But the idea here is you're pursuing something and then either by smell or by sight, you think you're on the right track.
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So you go down that track and then, ah, there it is.
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You know, you get some berries or you get, you know, let's get prehistoric and eat it and then it gives you energy to continue this pursuit or to reproduce.
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I mean, there's a reason why humans and other animals seek out reproduction is that every species, but certainly humans, have two innate desires built into them.
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Whether or not they decide to actualize this
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or not is the desire to protect young and make more of its own species.
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Successful species does that even if people don't have children in general people care about children that
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because they of what they represent very few people dislike children I mean there are a few mutants out there
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that dislike children, but you always worry about those kinds of people what's happening people
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if you enjoyed that then press here for the full unedited episode and don't forget to subscribe peace

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “When Your Brain Forgets Porn, Something Happens - Dr. Andrew Huberman”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: dopamine, pornography, energy, pursuing, stimulus. בסרטון הזה יש 54 משפטים ו-766 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 4:15. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-180 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
dopamine שם עצם/ˈdoʊ.pəˌmin/דּוֹפָּמִין
pornography שם עצם/pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/פּוֹרְנוֹגְרַפְיָה
actualize פועל/ˈæktju.əlaɪz/מִמֵּשׁ
escalate פועל/ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/הִסְלִים
innate שם תואר/ɪˈneɪt/מוּלָד
prehistoric שם תואר/ˌpɹiː.hɪsˈtoɹ.ɪk/פרהיסטורי
reproduce פועל/ˌɹi.pɹəˈdus/התרבה
thirsty שם תואר/ˈθɝs.ti/צָמֵא
glucose שם עצם/ˈɡluː.kəʊz/גלוקוז
cautious שם תואר/ˈkɔːʃəs/זָהִיר
psychologist שם עצם/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/פְּסִיכוֹלוֹג, פסיכולוגית
reset פועל/ɹiːˈsɛt/אפס
consult פועל/ˈkɑnsʌlt/התייעץ
consume פועל/kənˈsum/צרך
prediction שם עצם/pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/תַּחֲזִית

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
come back פועלשָׁב
go down פועלירד

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהis not often discussed · be aroused · be controlled
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברpornography, which is · kids who are

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-23 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, you're, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “th”: thirsty /ˈθɝs.ti/, threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/, cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, actualize /ˈæktju.əlaɪz/, dopaminergic /ˌdəʊ.pə.mɪˈnɜː.d͡ʒɪk/, epinephrine /ˌɛp.ɪˈnɛ.fɹɪn/, palatable /ˈpæl.ə.tə.bəl/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: dynamics /dɑɪˈnæm.ɪks/, actualize /ˈæktju.əlaɪz/, palatable /ˈpæl.ə.tə.bəl/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: pornography /pɔɹˈnɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, arouse /əˈɹaʊz/, arousal /əˈɹaʊzəl/, entropy /ˈɛntɹəpi/, epinephrine /ˌɛp.ɪˈnɛ.fɹɪn/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: arouse /əˈɹaʊz/, actualize /ˈæktju.əlaɪz/, superimpose /ˈsuː.pɚ.ɪmˌpoʊ̯z/, superpose /ˈsuː.pɚˌpoʊ̯z/, glucose /ˈɡluː.kəʊz/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו dopamine, pornography, actualize.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →