शैडोइंग अभ्यास: How To Make A Debate Speech (Ep 03) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
75 वाक्य
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Argument Alice, Framework Freddy, Comparison Connie, Structure Sam,
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Delivery Danny, Rebuttal Rosie are...
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The Diology Debate Super Team.
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They are here to help develop your superpowers.
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Hello everybody, Dr. David here.
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We will continue your debate training today with a critical lesson on speech organization.
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To guide you through this step of your training, I will introduce Structure SAM.
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Sam's superpower is structure and organization.
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He will teach you how to perfectly organize your speech.
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Hello everyone!
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My name is Structure Sam, and my goal is to train you all how to deliver a perfectly organized speech.
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The first thing to remember is that a speech is just like any good story as a beginning, a middle, and an ending.
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The beginning is the introduction, the middle is the body, and the ending is the conclusion.
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Not much different from writing an essay.
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Let's talk about how to make a speech introduction.
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In the introduction there are a few things you always need to do.
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First, you must introduce yourself and your speaker position.
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For example, you might say: Hello ladies and gentlemen, my name is Sam and I am the first speaker for the PRO team.
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Second, you must introduce the topic and let the audience know which side of the topic you will be arguing.
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For example, you might say: "My partners
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and I are proud to support the topic that mobile phones should be banned in schools." Third,
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let the audience know what your main arguments are by listing the central claims your team will be making.
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three main arguments.
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First, We argue that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Second, we argue that mobile phones distract students from their studies.
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And third, we argue that mobile phones expose students to harmful material.
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Now that you have reminded the judge and the audience what your main arguments are, you'll need to tell them exactly what will happen in your speech.
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This is called a preview.
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This is one way that speeches are different from stories
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and movies we tell the audience from the beginning precisely what will happen in the speech.
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If you are the first speaker of the debate, you might simply say: In my speech today, I will first define the terms of the debate.
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Second, I will deliver our team's first main argument that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Finally, I will provide a conclusion.
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Now students, notice how I always number my different ideas and the parts of my speech.
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I love numbering.
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We call this enumeration.
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It helps the audience follow our speech clearly.
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This is the primary purpose of organization.
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Let's look at what a full speech introduction might look like.
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Hello ladies and gentlemen, my name is Brian and I am the first speaker for the pro team.
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My partners and I are proud to support the topic that: "Mobile phones should be banned in schools."
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we will deliver three main arguments.
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First, we will argue that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Second, we say that mobile phones distract students from their studies.
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And third, we say that mobile phones expose students to harmful material.
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In my speech today, I will first define the terms of the debate.
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Second, I will deliver our team's first main argument that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Finally, I will provide a conclusion.
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So, we have covered the introduction of your speech.
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Now, let's move on to the body of your speech.
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The contents of the body of your speech depend on which speech in the debate you will deliver.
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If you are the first speaker of the debate, the body of your speech must define and frame the topic and also deliver your arguments.
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If you are the second speaker of the debate, the body of your speech must provide rebuttal to the other side and also deliver your team's argument.
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If you are the third speaker in the debate, you must rebuild your partner's argument, provide a rebuttal to the other side, and also deliver a new argument
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The critical thing to remember here is to make sure we deliver on what we promised in our preview.
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The body of our speech begins with signposting our main points.
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First, I will define today's motion and make it clear what our team stands for in today's debate.
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Then you go on to explain the definition and framing of the debate.
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Once you are finished, you make it clear
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that you are moving on to the next part of the body of your speech.
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Now I will move on to the second part of my speech.
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I will deliver our team's first arguments about how mobile phones are bad for students' eyes.
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Then you go on to explain this argument just how Argument Alice taught you.
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Once you are finished, you move on to your conclusion.
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The final part of our speech is a conclusion.
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The conclusion is straightforward and only needs to be a brief statement indicating that your speech is coming to an end.
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In the conclusion section, we reiterate our stance on the topic and urge the audience to support our side.
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The conclusion might sound like this: In conclusion, ladies and gentlemen, My partners and I strongly support the topic that mobile phones should be banned in schools.
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Thank you for listening.
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Now you know how to structure your speech.
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Every speech has a clear introduction that lets the audience know exactly what will happen in the speech.
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Every speech is a full body that provides the critical content of our speech: framing, arguments, rebuilding, and rebuttals.
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Every speech has a definite conclusion that offers a confident end for our speech.
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Once you master the basic structure, SAM will teach you even more complex structures.
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Good luck.
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इस पाठ के बारे में
आज के पाठ में, आप बहस में भाषण देने की शक्ति को विकसित करने के लिए आवश्यक संरचना और संगठन के महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित करेंगे। इस वीडियो के दौरान, आप सीखेंगे कि भाषण की शुरुआत, बीच और अंत कैसे होता है। आप जानेंगे कि एक व्यवस्थित भाषण में प्रत्येक भाग कैसे प्रस्तुत किया जाता है, जो आपके विचारों को स्पष्टता के साथ व्यक्त करने में मदद करेगा। खासकर यह पाठ अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार के लिए आपके लिए बेहद फायदेमंद है, क्योंकि आप सही तरीके से शब्दों को बोलने की प्रैक्टिस करेंगे।
मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश
- भाषण (Speech)
- परिचय (Introduction)
- मुख्य तर्क (Main Argument)
- संगठन (Organization)
- संख्या देना (Enumeration)
- निष्कर्ष (Conclusion)
- दर्शक (Audience)
- बाधा (Rebuttal)
प्रैक्टिस टिप्स
इस वीडियो में आपको जो गति और टोन का अनुभव होगा, उसे समझने के लिए कुछ सुझाव दिए जा रहे हैं। जब आप भाषण का अनुसरण करें, तब:
- अपने उच्चारण पर ध्यान दें। सही उच्चारण विकसित करने के लिए, वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें और अपने बोलने का अभ्यास करें।
- शुरुआत में, धीरे-धीरे बोलें। इसके बाद, जैसे-जैसे आप आत्मविश्वास प्राप्त करें, गति बढ़ाएं।
- शब्दों को स्पष्टता से बोलें, खासकर जब आप नए वाक्यांशों का अभ्यास कर रहे हों।
- अपने स्वर और इन्फ्लेक्शन पर ध्यान दें। भावनाओं को व्यक्त करना भाषण को जीवंत बनाता है।
- सोचें कि आप दर्शकों के सामने हैं, इसलिए उन्हें अपने शब्दों से जोड़ने का प्रयास करें।
- यहाँ का अभ्यास करने से, आप अपने अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकते हैं।
- आप shadowspeaks समुदाय का हिस्सा बनें और अपने प्रगति को साझा करें।
- पहले के वीडियो या पाठों का प्रयोग करके shadow speech का अभ्यास करें, और अपने क्षमताओं को और बढ़ाएं।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | should be banned · is called |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | have reminded · have covered |
| “might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहीं | might say · might simply say · might look |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should be |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।