Shadowing-Übung: How To Make A Debate Speech (Ep 03) - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
Lektion wird erstellt...
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Argument Alice, Framework Freddy, Comparison Connie, Structure Sam,
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Delivery Danny, Rebuttal Rosie are...
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The Diology Debate Super Team.
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They are here to help develop your superpowers.
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Hello everybody, Dr. David here.
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We will continue your debate training today with a critical lesson on speech organization.
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To guide you through this step of your training, I will introduce Structure SAM.
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Sam's superpower is structure and organization.
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He will teach you how to perfectly organize your speech.
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Hello everyone!
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My name is Structure Sam, and my goal is to train you all how to deliver a perfectly organized speech.
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The first thing to remember is that a speech is just like any good story as a beginning, a middle, and an ending.
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The beginning is the introduction, the middle is the body, and the ending is the conclusion.
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Not much different from writing an essay.
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Let's talk about how to make a speech introduction.
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In the introduction there are a few things you always need to do.
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First, you must introduce yourself and your speaker position.
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For example, you might say: Hello ladies and gentlemen, my name is Sam and I am the first speaker for the PRO team.
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Second, you must introduce the topic and let the audience know which side of the topic you will be arguing.
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For example, you might say: "My partners
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and I are proud to support the topic that mobile phones should be banned in schools." Third,
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let the audience know what your main arguments are by listing the central claims your team will be making.
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three main arguments.
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First, We argue that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Second, we argue that mobile phones distract students from their studies.
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And third, we argue that mobile phones expose students to harmful material.
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Now that you have reminded the judge and the audience what your main arguments are, you'll need to tell them exactly what will happen in your speech.
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This is called a preview.
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This is one way that speeches are different from stories
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and movies we tell the audience from the beginning precisely what will happen in the speech.
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If you are the first speaker of the debate, you might simply say: In my speech today, I will first define the terms of the debate.
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Second, I will deliver our team's first main argument that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Finally, I will provide a conclusion.
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Now students, notice how I always number my different ideas and the parts of my speech.
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I love numbering.
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We call this enumeration.
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It helps the audience follow our speech clearly.
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This is the primary purpose of organization.
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Let's look at what a full speech introduction might look like.
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Hello ladies and gentlemen, my name is Brian and I am the first speaker for the pro team.
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My partners and I are proud to support the topic that: "Mobile phones should be banned in schools."
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we will deliver three main arguments.
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First, we will argue that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Second, we say that mobile phones distract students from their studies.
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And third, we say that mobile phones expose students to harmful material.
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In my speech today, I will first define the terms of the debate.
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Second, I will deliver our team's first main argument that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Finally, I will provide a conclusion.
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So, we have covered the introduction of your speech.
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Now, let's move on to the body of your speech.
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The contents of the body of your speech depend on which speech in the debate you will deliver.
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If you are the first speaker of the debate, the body of your speech must define and frame the topic and also deliver your arguments.
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If you are the second speaker of the debate, the body of your speech must provide rebuttal to the other side and also deliver your team's argument.
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If you are the third speaker in the debate, you must rebuild your partner's argument, provide a rebuttal to the other side, and also deliver a new argument
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The critical thing to remember here is to make sure we deliver on what we promised in our preview.
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The body of our speech begins with signposting our main points.
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First, I will define today's motion and make it clear what our team stands for in today's debate.
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Then you go on to explain the definition and framing of the debate.
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Once you are finished, you make it clear
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that you are moving on to the next part of the body of your speech.
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Now I will move on to the second part of my speech.
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I will deliver our team's first arguments about how mobile phones are bad for students' eyes.
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Then you go on to explain this argument just how Argument Alice taught you.
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Once you are finished, you move on to your conclusion.
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The final part of our speech is a conclusion.
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The conclusion is straightforward and only needs to be a brief statement indicating that your speech is coming to an end.
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In the conclusion section, we reiterate our stance on the topic and urge the audience to support our side.
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The conclusion might sound like this: In conclusion, ladies and gentlemen, My partners and I strongly support the topic that mobile phones should be banned in schools.
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Thank you for listening.
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Now you know how to structure your speech.
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Every speech has a clear introduction that lets the audience know exactly what will happen in the speech.
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Every speech is a full body that provides the critical content of our speech: framing, arguments, rebuilding, and rebuttals.
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Every speech has a definite conclusion that offers a confident end for our speech.
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Once you master the basic structure, SAM will teach you even more complex structures.
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Good luck.
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Warum das Sprechen mit diesem Video üben?
Dieses Video bietet eine hervorragende Gelegenheit, um Ihre Sprechfähigkeiten zu verbessern, insbesondere in einem Debattenkontext. Wenn Sie lernen, Ihre Argumente klar und strukturiert zu präsentieren, erwerben Sie Fähigkeiten, die nicht nur in Debatten, sondern in allen englischsprachigen Situationen nützlich sind. Das Üben der Rede mit diesem Video hilft Ihnen, Selbstvertrauen beim Englisch sprechen üben zu gewinnen und Ihre sprachlichen Fähigkeiten zu erweitern. Sie können auch die Technik des shadow speak anwenden, indem Sie die Reden der Sprecher nachahmen, um Ihre Aussprache und Intonation zu verbessern.
Grammatik & Ausdrücke im Kontext
Im Video werden mehrere wichtige Strukturen verwendet, die für das effektive Sprechen in Englisch von Bedeutung sind. Hier sind einige davon:
- Einführung der Position: Der Sprecher beginnt mit „Hello ladies and gentlemen, my name is Sam and I am the first speaker for the PRO team.“ Diese Struktur ist hilfreich, um sich und seine Position klar vorzustellen.
- Themenankündigung: „My partners and I are proud to support the topic that mobile phones should be banned in schools.“ Diese Formulierung hilft, das Publikum sofort auf das Diskussionsthema einzustellen.
- Auflistung der Argumente: „First, we argue that..., Second, we argue that..., Third, we argue that...“ Das Zählen der Argumente ist nicht nur klar, sondern hilft auch, die Argumentation zu strukturieren, was für das Englisch lernen mit YouTube unerlässlich ist.
Häufige Aussprachefallen
Beim Üben der Rede mit diesem Video können Sie auf einige schwierige Wörter und Akzentuierungen stoßen, die es wert sind, beachtet zu werden:
- „ban“ (verbannen) – Achten Sie darauf, das „a“ richtig auszusprechen, um Verwechslungen mit ähnlichen Wörtern zu vermeiden.
- „distract“ (ablenken) – Der Anfang „dis“ kann herausfordernd sein; üben Sie die Betonung und den Fluss.
- „expose“ (aussetzen) – Hier könnte eine falsche Betonung dazu führen, dass das Wort missverstanden wird. Stellen Sie sicher, dass die Betonung auf der zweiten Silbe liegt.
Das Üben dieser Elemente hilft Ihnen, in realen Gesprächen flüssiger zu werden und Ihre Fähigkeiten im shadowspeak zu verfeinern. Nutzen Sie die Zeit, um diese Strukturen und Ausdrücke im Kontext zu wiederholen und anzuwenden!
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | should be banned · is called · are finished |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have reminded · have covered |
| Möglichkeit mit „might / may“ might/may + Verb – etwas ist möglich, aber nicht sicher | might say · might simply say · might look |
| Ratschlag mit „should“ should + Verb – sagen, was eine gute Idee ist | should be |
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.