Pratica di Shadowing: How To Make A Debate Speech (Ep 03) - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
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Argument Alice, Framework Freddy, Comparison Connie, Structure Sam,
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Delivery Danny, Rebuttal Rosie are...
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The Diology Debate Super Team.
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They are here to help develop your superpowers.
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Hello everybody, Dr. David here.
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We will continue your debate training today with a critical lesson on speech organization.
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To guide you through this step of your training, I will introduce Structure SAM.
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Sam's superpower is structure and organization.
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He will teach you how to perfectly organize your speech.
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Hello everyone!
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My name is Structure Sam, and my goal is to train you all how to deliver a perfectly organized speech.
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The first thing to remember is that a speech is just like any good story as a beginning, a middle, and an ending.
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The beginning is the introduction, the middle is the body, and the ending is the conclusion.
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Not much different from writing an essay.
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Let's talk about how to make a speech introduction.
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In the introduction there are a few things you always need to do.
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First, you must introduce yourself and your speaker position.
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For example, you might say: Hello ladies and gentlemen, my name is Sam and I am the first speaker for the PRO team.
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Second, you must introduce the topic and let the audience know which side of the topic you will be arguing.
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For example, you might say: "My partners
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and I are proud to support the topic that mobile phones should be banned in schools." Third,
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let the audience know what your main arguments are by listing the central claims your team will be making.
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three main arguments.
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First, We argue that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Second, we argue that mobile phones distract students from their studies.
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And third, we argue that mobile phones expose students to harmful material.
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Now that you have reminded the judge and the audience what your main arguments are, you'll need to tell them exactly what will happen in your speech.
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This is called a preview.
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This is one way that speeches are different from stories
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and movies we tell the audience from the beginning precisely what will happen in the speech.
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If you are the first speaker of the debate, you might simply say: In my speech today, I will first define the terms of the debate.
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Second, I will deliver our team's first main argument that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Finally, I will provide a conclusion.
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Now students, notice how I always number my different ideas and the parts of my speech.
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I love numbering.
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We call this enumeration.
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It helps the audience follow our speech clearly.
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This is the primary purpose of organization.
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Let's look at what a full speech introduction might look like.
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Hello ladies and gentlemen, my name is Brian and I am the first speaker for the pro team.
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My partners and I are proud to support the topic that: "Mobile phones should be banned in schools."
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we will deliver three main arguments.
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First, we will argue that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Second, we say that mobile phones distract students from their studies.
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And third, we say that mobile phones expose students to harmful material.
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In my speech today, I will first define the terms of the debate.
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Second, I will deliver our team's first main argument that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Finally, I will provide a conclusion.
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So, we have covered the introduction of your speech.
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Now, let's move on to the body of your speech.
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The contents of the body of your speech depend on which speech in the debate you will deliver.
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If you are the first speaker of the debate, the body of your speech must define and frame the topic and also deliver your arguments.
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If you are the second speaker of the debate, the body of your speech must provide rebuttal to the other side and also deliver your team's argument.
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If you are the third speaker in the debate, you must rebuild your partner's argument, provide a rebuttal to the other side, and also deliver a new argument
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The critical thing to remember here is to make sure we deliver on what we promised in our preview.
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The body of our speech begins with signposting our main points.
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First, I will define today's motion and make it clear what our team stands for in today's debate.
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Then you go on to explain the definition and framing of the debate.
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Once you are finished, you make it clear
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that you are moving on to the next part of the body of your speech.
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Now I will move on to the second part of my speech.
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I will deliver our team's first arguments about how mobile phones are bad for students' eyes.
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Then you go on to explain this argument just how Argument Alice taught you.
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Once you are finished, you move on to your conclusion.
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The final part of our speech is a conclusion.
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The conclusion is straightforward and only needs to be a brief statement indicating that your speech is coming to an end.
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In the conclusion section, we reiterate our stance on the topic and urge the audience to support our side.
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The conclusion might sound like this: In conclusion, ladies and gentlemen, My partners and I strongly support the topic that mobile phones should be banned in schools.
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Thank you for listening.
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Now you know how to structure your speech.
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Every speech has a clear introduction that lets the audience know exactly what will happen in the speech.
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Every speech is a full body that provides the critical content of our speech: framing, arguments, rebuilding, and rebuttals.
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Every speech has a definite conclusion that offers a confident end for our speech.
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Once you master the basic structure, SAM will teach you even more complex structures.
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Good luck.
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Perché esercitarsi a parlare con questo video?
Questo video è una risorsa preziosa per chiunque desideri migliorare le proprie capacità di parlare in pubblico e desidera affinare la pratica di conversazione in inglese. L'abilità di strutturare un discorso è fondamentale non solo per i dibattiti, ma anche per qualsiasi situazione in cui è richiesto di esprimere le proprie idee in modo chiaro e persuasivo. Utilizzando il metodo di shadowing in inglese, puoi seguire il narratore e ripetere le sue frasi, migliorando contemporaneamente la tua pronuncia e l'intonazione.
Grammatica & Espressioni nel Contesto
Nel video, sono stati utilizzati diversi strutture grammaticali chiave che possono aiutarti nella tua espressione orale:
- Introduzione dell'argomento: "My partners and I are proud to support the topic that...". Questa frase esemplifica come introdurre efficacemente il tuo punto di vista.
- Enumerazione: "We will deliver three main arguments." L'uso di frasi numerate aiuta ad organizzare il discorso in modo logico.
- Struttura del discorso: "In my speech today, I will first define the terms...". Qui si utilizza una chiara suddivisione degli argomenti per guidare l'ascoltatore attraverso il discorso.
Trappole di Pronuncia Comuni
Mentre pratichi shadowing con questo video, fai attenzione ad alcune parole e frasi che potrebbero risultare difficili da pronunciare:
- Argument e Arguments: La differenza di pronuncia tra il singolare e il plurale può essere sottile ma significativa.
- Conclusion: Assicurati di pronunciare chiaramente la "s" finale, per evitarne la confusione con "conclude".
- Distract: La pronuncia potrebbe risultare sfumata se non si presta attenzione al suono "di" iniziale.
Utilizzando video come questo, puoi migliorare la tua pronuncia e renderla più naturale. Continuando a imparare l'inglese con YouTube, avrai l'opportunità di ascoltare diversi accenti e stili di comunicazione. Inizia a esercitarti e trasforma le tue capacità oratorie in superpoteri!
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | should be banned · is called · are finished |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | have reminded · have covered |
| Possibilità con “might / may” might/may + verbo — qualcosa di possibile ma non certo | might say · might simply say · might look |
| Consigli con “should” should + verbo — dire che cosa è meglio fare | should be |
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.