쉐도잉 연습: How To Make A Debate Speech (Ep 03) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Argument Alice, Framework Freddy, Comparison Connie, Structure Sam,
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Delivery Danny, Rebuttal Rosie are...
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The Diology Debate Super Team.
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They are here to help develop your superpowers.
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Hello everybody, Dr. David here.
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We will continue your debate training today with a critical lesson on speech organization.
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To guide you through this step of your training, I will introduce Structure SAM.
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Sam's superpower is structure and organization.
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He will teach you how to perfectly organize your speech.
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Hello everyone!
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My name is Structure Sam, and my goal is to train you all how to deliver a perfectly organized speech.
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The first thing to remember is that a speech is just like any good story as a beginning, a middle, and an ending.
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The beginning is the introduction, the middle is the body, and the ending is the conclusion.
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Not much different from writing an essay.
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Let's talk about how to make a speech introduction.
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In the introduction there are a few things you always need to do.
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First, you must introduce yourself and your speaker position.
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For example, you might say: Hello ladies and gentlemen, my name is Sam and I am the first speaker for the PRO team.
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Second, you must introduce the topic and let the audience know which side of the topic you will be arguing.
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For example, you might say: "My partners
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and I are proud to support the topic that mobile phones should be banned in schools." Third,
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let the audience know what your main arguments are by listing the central claims your team will be making.
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three main arguments.
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First, We argue that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Second, we argue that mobile phones distract students from their studies.
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And third, we argue that mobile phones expose students to harmful material.
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Now that you have reminded the judge and the audience what your main arguments are, you'll need to tell them exactly what will happen in your speech.
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This is called a preview.
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This is one way that speeches are different from stories
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and movies we tell the audience from the beginning precisely what will happen in the speech.
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If you are the first speaker of the debate, you might simply say: In my speech today, I will first define the terms of the debate.
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Second, I will deliver our team's first main argument that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Finally, I will provide a conclusion.
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Now students, notice how I always number my different ideas and the parts of my speech.
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I love numbering.
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We call this enumeration.
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It helps the audience follow our speech clearly.
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This is the primary purpose of organization.
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Let's look at what a full speech introduction might look like.
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Hello ladies and gentlemen, my name is Brian and I am the first speaker for the pro team.
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My partners and I are proud to support the topic that: "Mobile phones should be banned in schools."
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we will deliver three main arguments.
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First, we will argue that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Second, we say that mobile phones distract students from their studies.
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And third, we say that mobile phones expose students to harmful material.
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In my speech today, I will first define the terms of the debate.
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Second, I will deliver our team's first main argument that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes.
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Finally, I will provide a conclusion.
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So, we have covered the introduction of your speech.
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Now, let's move on to the body of your speech.
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The contents of the body of your speech depend on which speech in the debate you will deliver.
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If you are the first speaker of the debate, the body of your speech must define and frame the topic and also deliver your arguments.
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If you are the second speaker of the debate, the body of your speech must provide rebuttal to the other side and also deliver your team's argument.
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If you are the third speaker in the debate, you must rebuild your partner's argument, provide a rebuttal to the other side, and also deliver a new argument
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The critical thing to remember here is to make sure we deliver on what we promised in our preview.
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The body of our speech begins with signposting our main points.
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First, I will define today's motion and make it clear what our team stands for in today's debate.
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Then you go on to explain the definition and framing of the debate.
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Once you are finished, you make it clear
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that you are moving on to the next part of the body of your speech.
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Now I will move on to the second part of my speech.
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I will deliver our team's first arguments about how mobile phones are bad for students' eyes.
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Then you go on to explain this argument just how Argument Alice taught you.
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Once you are finished, you move on to your conclusion.
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The final part of our speech is a conclusion.
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The conclusion is straightforward and only needs to be a brief statement indicating that your speech is coming to an end.
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In the conclusion section, we reiterate our stance on the topic and urge the audience to support our side.
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The conclusion might sound like this: In conclusion, ladies and gentlemen, My partners and I strongly support the topic that mobile phones should be banned in schools.
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Thank you for listening.
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Now you know how to structure your speech.
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Every speech has a clear introduction that lets the audience know exactly what will happen in the speech.
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Every speech is a full body that provides the critical content of our speech: framing, arguments, rebuilding, and rebuttals.
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Every speech has a definite conclusion that offers a confident end for our speech.
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Once you master the basic structure, SAM will teach you even more complex structures.
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Good luck.
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왜 이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?
이번 비디오는 효과적인 논쟁 연설을 준비하는 데 중요한 팁을 제공합니다. 특히, 연설을 어떻게 구조화하는지 배우는 것이 가장 큰 혜택입니다. 논쟁에서 성공적인 발언은 청중에게 명확하고 설득력 있게 전달될 수 있도록 해야 합니다. 이 비디오를 통해 배운 기법들을 연습하면, 여러분의 말하기 능력을 한층 더 향상시킬 수 있으며, shadowspeak 및 shadow speech를 활용하여 자연스럽고 유창한 영어 말하기에 도움이 됩니다. 또한, 일관된 연설 구조를 적용함으로써 자신감을 가지고 말할 수 있는 능력을 키울 수 있습니다.
문맥 속 문법 및 표현
비디오에서 사용된 몇 가지 주요 문법 구조와 표현을 분석해보겠습니다:
- 주어 + 동사 + 보어: "My name is Sam and I am the first speaker for the PRO team." 이 구조는 자신을 소개할 때 유용하며, 말하는 사람의 입장을 분명히 합니다.
- 주요 주장 나열하기: "First, we will argue that mobile phones are harmful to students' eyes." 여기서 'First'라는 단어는 주장들을 명확히 할 때 사용되며, 청중이 쉽게 따라올 수 있게 돕습니다.
- 추가 설명하기: "In my speech today, I will first define the terms of the debate." 이 문장은 연설의 구조를 예고하며 청중의 기대를 조정하는 데 도움을 줍니다.
일반적인 발음 주의 사항
비디오에서 특히 주의해야 할 발음이나 억양에는 다음과 같은 것들이 있습니다:
- harmful: 이 단어는 발음 시 주의해야 합니다. '하-름-풀'처럼 낱말을 분리하지 말고 한 번에 연결 지어 발음하는 것이 좋습니다.
- distract: 이 단어는 끊어 읽기 쉽기 때문에 자연스럽게 이어붙여서 말해야 합니다. '디스트랙트'처럼 나쁘게 자음이 분리되지 않도록 하세요.
- expose: 이 단어 역시 '익스-포즈'처럼 발음하면 자연스럽지 않으므로, '익스-포즈'로 연결하여 발음하는 것이 좋습니다.
이러한 발음 연습을 통해 여러분은 더 유창한 shadowspeaks를 구현하고, 효과적으로 의사전을 전달할 수 있을 것입니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | should be banned · is called · are finished |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have reminded · have covered |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | might say · might simply say · might look |
| “should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때 | should be |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.