शैडोइंग अभ्यास: PET 2 Listening Part 3 Test 4 (Transcript + Key) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

65 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Now turn to part three, questions fourteen to nineteen.
2
You will hear a man talking about Tanya Perry's life.
3
For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
4
You now have twenty seconds to look at part three.
5
Now we are ready to start.
6
Listen carefully.
7
You will hear the recording twice.
8
Hello and welcome.
9
We're spending the first part of today's programme talking about Tanya Perry.
10
And with me today is Ray Potter, her friend and colleague for many years.
11
Yes, well, I've known Tanya for nearly 20 years.
12
Not many people know that she was born in London in 1948.
13
In 1952, her parents moved with Tania and her brother to the North West.
14
They lived in various places before finally coming to Manchester in 1956.
15
Tania spent a very happy period at school.
16
In fact, she was in the same class as Jack Peters, the famous poet.
17
David Thompson, the artist, was also at the school, a couple of years below her, I think.
18
So it was an interesting time for Tanya, who actually began to write short stories while she was at school.
19
One of her stories appeared in the school magazine.
20
I have a copy here.
21
It's extraordinary.
22
You You can see a lot of her ideas starting to grow.
23
When Tania left school, she didn't go to university, as Jack Peters did, but got a job immediately.
24
She was never interested in university life.
25
What she wanted was to be part of the real world, to meet different people and get more experience of life.
26
So in the early 1970s, she became a waitress, working in what was then one of the most popular cafes in Manchester.
27
She was writing at night, and in 1975 she had her first play performed at the Edinburgh Festival.
28
She gave up her day job the following year to be able to write full time.
29
Several of her plays were performed, including one at the Court Theatre in London.
30
This was where she met film director Robin Newgate, who she later married.
31
Robin introduced to the film world and in 1979 she wrote the story
32
which later became the film city life
33
which robin directed it won the prize for best foreign film at an important french film festival in 1984.
34
tanya could have moved to Hollywood then, but she was still married to the theatre, and to Robin, so she decided to stay here.
35
Now she has 24 plays in print, 18 in translation, which makes her work very widely known all over the world.
36
Now listen again.
37
Hello and welcome.
38
We're spending the first part of today's programme talking about Tanya Perry.
39
And with me today is Ray Potter, her friend and colleague for many years.
40
Yes, well, I've known Tania for nearly 20 years.
41
Not many people know that she was born in London in 1948.
42
In 1952, her parents moved with Tania and her brother to the North West.
43
They lived in various places before finally coming to Manchester in 1956.
44
Tanya spent a very happy period at school.
45
In fact, she was in the same class as Jack Peters, the famous poet.
46
David Thompson, the artist, was also at the school, a couple of years below her, I think.
47
So it was an interesting time for Tanya, who actually began to write short stories while she was at school.
48
One of her stories appeared in the school magazine.
49
I have a copy here.
50
It's extraordinary.
51
You can see a lot of her ideas starting to grow.
52
When Tanya left school, she didn't go to university, as Jack Peters did, but got a job immediately.
53
She was never interested in university life.
54
What she wanted was to be part of the real world, to meet different people and get more experience of life.
55
So in the early 1970s, she became a waitress, working in what was then one of the most popular cafes in Manchester.
56
She was writing at night, and in 1975, she had her first play performed at the Edinburgh Festival.
57
She gave up her day job the following year, to be able to write full-time.
58
Several of her plays were performed, including one at the Court Theatre in London.
59
This was where she met film director Robin Newgate, who she later married.
60
Robin introduced her to the film world,
61
and in 1979 she wrote the story which later became the film City Life, which Robin directed.
62
It won the prize for Best Foreign Film at an important French film festival in 1984.
63
Tanya could have moved to Hollywood then, but she was still married to the theatre, and to Robin, so she decided to stay here.
64
Now she has twenty-four plays in print, eighteen in translation, which makes her work very widely known all over the world.
65
That is the end of part three.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “PET 2 Listening Part 3 Test 4” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: tanya, film, robin, Tania, Peters। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 65 वाक्य और 802 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:22 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 126 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 90% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 9 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
translation संज्ञा/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/अनुवाद, भाषांतर
introduce क्रिया/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/परिचय
extraordinary विशेषण/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/असाधारण, अकल्पनीय
poet संज्ञा/ˈpoʊ.ət/कवि, कवयित्री
colleague संज्ञा/ˈkɒliːɡ/सहकर्मी, साथी
waitress संज्ञा/ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/वेट्रेस
twenty संज्ञा/ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]कोड़ी
prize संज्ञा/ˈpɹaɪ̯z/लूट, ग़नीमत
print क्रिया/pɹɪnt/छापना

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwas born · were performed
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैI've known
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीtranslation, which makes
Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा कामwas writing

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 6 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे didn't, I've, we're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i], widely /ˈwaɪdli/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, prize /ˈpɹaɪ̯z/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, programme /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर translation, introduce, extraordinary जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →