跟讀練習: PET 2 Listening Part 3 Test 4 (Transcript + Key) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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65 句
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1
Now turn to part three, questions fourteen to nineteen.
2
You will hear a man talking about Tanya Perry's life.
3
For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
4
You now have twenty seconds to look at part three.
5
Now we are ready to start.
6
Listen carefully.
7
You will hear the recording twice.
8
Hello and welcome.
9
We're spending the first part of today's programme talking about Tanya Perry.
10
And with me today is Ray Potter, her friend and colleague for many years.
11
Yes, well, I've known Tanya for nearly 20 years.
12
Not many people know that she was born in London in 1948.
13
In 1952, her parents moved with Tania and her brother to the North West.
14
They lived in various places before finally coming to Manchester in 1956.
15
Tania spent a very happy period at school.
16
In fact, she was in the same class as Jack Peters, the famous poet.
17
David Thompson, the artist, was also at the school, a couple of years below her, I think.
18
So it was an interesting time for Tanya, who actually began to write short stories while she was at school.
19
One of her stories appeared in the school magazine.
20
I have a copy here.
21
It's extraordinary.
22
You You can see a lot of her ideas starting to grow.
23
When Tania left school, she didn't go to university, as Jack Peters did, but got a job immediately.
24
She was never interested in university life.
25
What she wanted was to be part of the real world, to meet different people and get more experience of life.
26
So in the early 1970s, she became a waitress, working in what was then one of the most popular cafes in Manchester.
27
She was writing at night, and in 1975 she had her first play performed at the Edinburgh Festival.
28
She gave up her day job the following year to be able to write full time.
29
Several of her plays were performed, including one at the Court Theatre in London.
30
This was where she met film director Robin Newgate, who she later married.
31
Robin introduced to the film world and in 1979 she wrote the story
32
which later became the film city life
33
which robin directed it won the prize for best foreign film at an important french film festival in 1984.
34
tanya could have moved to Hollywood then, but she was still married to the theatre, and to Robin, so she decided to stay here.
35
Now she has 24 plays in print, 18 in translation, which makes her work very widely known all over the world.
36
Now listen again.
37
Hello and welcome.
38
We're spending the first part of today's programme talking about Tanya Perry.
39
And with me today is Ray Potter, her friend and colleague for many years.
40
Yes, well, I've known Tania for nearly 20 years.
41
Not many people know that she was born in London in 1948.
42
In 1952, her parents moved with Tania and her brother to the North West.
43
They lived in various places before finally coming to Manchester in 1956.
44
Tanya spent a very happy period at school.
45
In fact, she was in the same class as Jack Peters, the famous poet.
46
David Thompson, the artist, was also at the school, a couple of years below her, I think.
47
So it was an interesting time for Tanya, who actually began to write short stories while she was at school.
48
One of her stories appeared in the school magazine.
49
I have a copy here.
50
It's extraordinary.
51
You can see a lot of her ideas starting to grow.
52
When Tanya left school, she didn't go to university, as Jack Peters did, but got a job immediately.
53
She was never interested in university life.
54
What she wanted was to be part of the real world, to meet different people and get more experience of life.
55
So in the early 1970s, she became a waitress, working in what was then one of the most popular cafes in Manchester.
56
She was writing at night, and in 1975, she had her first play performed at the Edinburgh Festival.
57
She gave up her day job the following year, to be able to write full-time.
58
Several of her plays were performed, including one at the Court Theatre in London.
59
This was where she met film director Robin Newgate, who she later married.
60
Robin introduced her to the film world,
61
and in 1979 she wrote the story which later became the film City Life, which Robin directed.
62
It won the prize for Best Foreign Film at an important French film festival in 1984.
63
Tanya could have moved to Hollywood then, but she was still married to the theatre, and to Robin, so she decided to stay here.
64
Now she has twenty-four plays in print, eighteen in translation, which makes her work very widely known all over the world.
65
That is the end of part three.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“PET 2 Listening Part 3 Test 4”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：tanya, film, robin, Tania, Peters。 這段影片共有 65 個句子、802 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 6:22。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 126 個詞，很適合跟讀。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 12 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
robin 名詞/ˈɹɑ.bɪn/知更鳥 /知更鳥, 歐亞鴝 /歐亞鴝
translation 名詞/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/翻譯 /翻譯
introduce 動詞/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/介紹 /介紹, 紹介 /紹介
extraordinary 形容詞/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/非凡, 了不起
poet 名詞/ˈpoʊ.ət/詩人 /詩人
colleague 名詞/ˈkɒliːɡ/同事, 同僚
waitress 名詞/ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/女服務生 /女服務生, 服務員 /服務員
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/小心地
perform 動詞/pəˈfɔːm/執行 /執行, 進行 /進行
prize 名詞/ˈpɹaɪ̯z/戰利品 /戰利品
print 動詞/pɹɪnt/印刷, 印
fill 動詞/fɪl/裝滿 /裝滿, 填滿 /填滿

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
give up 動詞投案, 自首

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的was born · were performed
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事I've known
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物translation, which makes
過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作was writing

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, I've, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i]

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, poet /ˈpoʊ.ət/, colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, prize /ˈpɹaɪ̯z/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, programme /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 robin, translation, introduce 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →