シャドーイング練習: "Justify Your Venom" | Downton Abbey - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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87 文
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1
Going away?
2
Do you care?
3
Look, I wasn't to know you hadn't told him.
4
It never occurred to me...
5
Just shut up!
6
I don't know what's happened.
7
Tom's made you feel bad. Or Papa.
8
Or maybe it's just the same old
9
Mary who wants her cake and hate me to.
10
I never meant to.
11
Yes, you did!
12
Who do you think you're talking to?
13
Mama, your maid.
14
I know you.
15
I know you to be a nasty, jealous, scheming bitch.
16
Now listen, you possessive...
17
You're a bitch!
18
And not content with ruining your own life, you're determined to ruin mine.
19
I have not ruined my life.
20
And if Bertie's put off by that, then...
21
Don't demean yourself by trying to justify your venom.
22
Just go.
23
And you're wrong, you know.
24
As you so often are.
25
Henry's perfect for you.
26
You're just too stupid and stuck up to see it.
27
Still, at least he's got away from you.
28
Which is something to give thanks for, I suppose.
29
Granny, when did you arrive?
30
Yesterday evening.
31
I spent the night before in Southampton and an entire day on trains, so I've come hot foot.
32
If you're here to reprimand me about Edith, please don't.
33
Tom's already torn me into strips.
34
Why did you do it?
35
I don't know.
36
She was so...
37
Anyway, I'm sorry now.
38
You should be.
39
With Edith, I just say things and then they can't be unsaid.
40
Tom believes you're unhappy.
41
That's why you lash out as you do.
42
Look, if this is about Henry Talbot, you should be clear, he hasn't much to offer.
43
Bertie Hexham is a loss, but not Henry.
44
He's well -born, but there's no money or position.
45
He's not even a countryman, not really.
46
He grew up in London.
47
He shoots?
48
Yes, he shoots.
49
Like every social climbing banker shoots.
50
But let's leave his credentials to one side for a moment and concentrate on what is important. Which is?
51
Tom says that he is in love with you and that you are in love with him. Do you believe him?
52
Do you deny it?
53
Oh, for you of all people to talk as if his qualifications don't matter.
54
Tony Gillingham had all that I could wish.
55
Birth, money, looks.
56
but he didn't suit you.
57
No. No, he wasn't clever enough.
58
He wasn't strong enough.
59
Henry Talbot is both.
60
All right, Granny, it's not his poverty.
61
But did Tom tell you I stood there, staring at a car in flames, wondering if it were him?
62
I think he's told me everything.
63
Then you'll know I can't be a crash widow again.
64
I can't.
65
I'd live in terror, dreading every race, every practice, every trial.
66
I cannot do it.
67
Does he know this?
68
He'd feel he should give it up, but I don't want that.
69
He'd resent me.
70
Oh, can't you find me some duke?
71
There must be one spare so I can put Edith in her place.
72
You are the only woman I know who likes to think herself cold and selfish and grand.
73
Most of us spend our lives trying to hide it.
74
Oh, Granny, please don't lecture me on sentimental virtues.
75
Don't worry, don't worry.
76
I believe in rules and traditions and playing our part.
77
But there is something else.
78
And what is that, pray?
79
I believe in love.
80
I mean, brilliant careers, rich lives, are seldom led without just an element of love.
81
Oh, Granny, you do surprise me.
82
Oh, I am glad.
83
So climbing all those stairs wasn't wasted.
84
No. No, I would only say this first.
85
Make peace with your sister.
86
And then, make peace with yourself, Mary.
87
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「"Justify Your Venom"」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Granny, Edith, shoots, Henry, Tom。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が87文、単語が609語あります。 音声の長さは4:59です。 話す速さは1分あたり約122語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| ruin 名詞 | /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ | 廃墟, 遺跡 |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登る |
| occur 動詞 | /əˈkɜː/ | 起こる, 起る |
| element 名詞 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 要素, エレメント |
| poverty 名詞 | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | 貧乏, 貧困 |
| duke 名詞 | /dʒuːk/ | 公爵 |
| pray 動詞 | /pɹeɪ/ | 祈る, 祈祷する |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| strip 動詞 | /ˈstɹɪp/ | 剥ぐ, 外す |
| tear 動詞 | /tɛɹ/ | 破る, 引き裂く |
| deny 動詞 | /dəˈnaɪ/ | 否む, 打ち消す |
| terror 名詞 | /ˈtɛɹɚ/ | 恐怖 |
| jealous 形容詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əs/ | 妬ましい, 嫉妬 |
| clever 形容詞 | /ˈklɛv.ɚ/ | 巧い |
| justify 動詞 | /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/ | 言い開く |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る | |
| put off 動詞 | 延期する | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | だまれ, うるさい |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Look, I wasn't to know you hadn't told him.
- I don't know what's happened.
- Who do you think you're talking to?
- Granny, when did you arrive?
- Why did you do it?
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を33回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, credential /kɹɪˈdɛnʃəl/, lash /læʃ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, virtue /ˈvɝt͡ʃu/, venom /ˈvɛnəm/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: justify /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, flame /fleɪm/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/, element /ˈɛləmənt/, pray /pɹeɪ/, strip /ˈstɹɪp/, spare /spɛɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。ruin, climb, occurなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。