跟讀練習: "Justify Your Venom" | Downton Abbey - 通過影片學習英語口語
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87 句
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1
Going away?
2
Do you care?
3
Look, I wasn't to know you hadn't told him.
4
It never occurred to me...
5
Just shut up!
6
I don't know what's happened.
7
Tom's made you feel bad. Or Papa.
8
Or maybe it's just the same old
9
Mary who wants her cake and hate me to.
10
I never meant to.
11
Yes, you did!
12
Who do you think you're talking to?
13
Mama, your maid.
14
I know you.
15
I know you to be a nasty, jealous, scheming bitch.
16
Now listen, you possessive...
17
You're a bitch!
18
And not content with ruining your own life, you're determined to ruin mine.
19
I have not ruined my life.
20
And if Bertie's put off by that, then...
21
Don't demean yourself by trying to justify your venom.
22
Just go.
23
And you're wrong, you know.
24
As you so often are.
25
Henry's perfect for you.
26
You're just too stupid and stuck up to see it.
27
Still, at least he's got away from you.
28
Which is something to give thanks for, I suppose.
29
Granny, when did you arrive?
30
Yesterday evening.
31
I spent the night before in Southampton and an entire day on trains, so I've come hot foot.
32
If you're here to reprimand me about Edith, please don't.
33
Tom's already torn me into strips.
34
Why did you do it?
35
I don't know.
36
She was so...
37
Anyway, I'm sorry now.
38
You should be.
39
With Edith, I just say things and then they can't be unsaid.
40
Tom believes you're unhappy.
41
That's why you lash out as you do.
42
Look, if this is about Henry Talbot, you should be clear, he hasn't much to offer.
43
Bertie Hexham is a loss, but not Henry.
44
He's well -born, but there's no money or position.
45
He's not even a countryman, not really.
46
He grew up in London.
47
He shoots?
48
Yes, he shoots.
49
Like every social climbing banker shoots.
50
But let's leave his credentials to one side for a moment and concentrate on what is important. Which is?
51
Tom says that he is in love with you and that you are in love with him. Do you believe him?
52
Do you deny it?
53
Oh, for you of all people to talk as if his qualifications don't matter.
54
Tony Gillingham had all that I could wish.
55
Birth, money, looks.
56
but he didn't suit you.
57
No. No, he wasn't clever enough.
58
He wasn't strong enough.
59
Henry Talbot is both.
60
All right, Granny, it's not his poverty.
61
But did Tom tell you I stood there, staring at a car in flames, wondering if it were him?
62
I think he's told me everything.
63
Then you'll know I can't be a crash widow again.
64
I can't.
65
I'd live in terror, dreading every race, every practice, every trial.
66
I cannot do it.
67
Does he know this?
68
He'd feel he should give it up, but I don't want that.
69
He'd resent me.
70
Oh, can't you find me some duke?
71
There must be one spare so I can put Edith in her place.
72
You are the only woman I know who likes to think herself cold and selfish and grand.
73
Most of us spend our lives trying to hide it.
74
Oh, Granny, please don't lecture me on sentimental virtues.
75
Don't worry, don't worry.
76
I believe in rules and traditions and playing our part.
77
But there is something else.
78
And what is that, pray?
79
I believe in love.
80
I mean, brilliant careers, rich lives, are seldom led without just an element of love.
81
Oh, Granny, you do surprise me.
82
Oh, I am glad.
83
So climbing all those stairs wasn't wasted.
84
No. No, I would only say this first.
85
Make peace with your sister.
86
And then, make peace with yourself, Mary.
87
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“"Justify Your Venom"”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Granny, Edith, shoots, Henry, Tom。 這段影片共有 87 個句子、609 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:59。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 122 個詞，很適合跟讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| ruin 名詞 | /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ | 遺址 /遺址, 廢墟 /廢墟 |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登 |
| occur 動詞 | /əˈkɜː/ | 發生 /發生 |
| element 名詞 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 要素 |
| poverty 名詞 | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | 貧窮 /貧窮, 貧困 /貧困 |
| duke 名詞 | /dʒuːk/ | 公爵 |
| pray 動詞 | /pɹeɪ/ | 祈禱 /祈禱, 禱告 /禱告 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| tear 動詞 | /tɛɹ/ | 撕, 撕破 |
| deny 動詞 | /dəˈnaɪ/ | 否認 /否認, 否定 |
| terror 名詞 | /ˈtɛɹɚ/ | 詭異的事物 /詭異的事物, 恐怖 |
| jealous 形容詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əs/ | 妒忌, 吃醋 |
| justify 動詞 | /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/ | 辯解 /辯解, 辯護 /辯護 |
| lecture 名詞 | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 演講 /演講 |
| stairs 名詞 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 樓梯 /樓梯 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| go away 動詞 | 離開 /離開, 走 | |
| put off 動詞 | 推遲 /推遲, 順延 /順延 | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | 閉嘴 /閉嘴, 住口 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Look, I wasn't to know you hadn't told him.
- I don't know what's happened.
- Who do you think you're talking to?
- Granny, when did you arrive?
- Why did you do it?
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 33 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, you're, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, credential /kɹɪˈdɛnʃəl/, lash /læʃ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, virtue /ˈvɝt͡ʃu/, venom /ˈvɛnəm/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: element /ˈɛləmənt/, duke /dʒuːk/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, strip /ˈstɹɪp/, jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əs/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: nasty /ˈnæs.ti/, unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/, banker /ˈbæŋkəː/, lash /læʃ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 ruin, climb, occur 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。