शैडोइंग अभ्यास: "Justify Your Venom" | Downton Abbey - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

87 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Going away?
2
Do you care?
3
Look, I wasn't to know you hadn't told him.
4
It never occurred to me...
5
Just shut up!
6
I don't know what's happened.
7
Tom's made you feel bad. Or Papa.
8
Or maybe it's just the same old
9
Mary who wants her cake and hate me to.
10
I never meant to.
11
Yes, you did!
12
Who do you think you're talking to?
13
Mama, your maid.
14
I know you.
15
I know you to be a nasty, jealous, scheming bitch.
16
Now listen, you possessive...
17
You're a bitch!
18
And not content with ruining your own life, you're determined to ruin mine.
19
I have not ruined my life.
20
And if Bertie's put off by that, then...
21
Don't demean yourself by trying to justify your venom.
22
Just go.
23
And you're wrong, you know.
24
As you so often are.
25
Henry's perfect for you.
26
You're just too stupid and stuck up to see it.
27
Still, at least he's got away from you.
28
Which is something to give thanks for, I suppose.
29
Granny, when did you arrive?
30
Yesterday evening.
31
I spent the night before in Southampton and an entire day on trains, so I've come hot foot.
32
If you're here to reprimand me about Edith, please don't.
33
Tom's already torn me into strips.
34
Why did you do it?
35
I don't know.
36
She was so...
37
Anyway, I'm sorry now.
38
You should be.
39
With Edith, I just say things and then they can't be unsaid.
40
Tom believes you're unhappy.
41
That's why you lash out as you do.
42
Look, if this is about Henry Talbot, you should be clear, he hasn't much to offer.
43
Bertie Hexham is a loss, but not Henry.
44
He's well -born, but there's no money or position.
45
He's not even a countryman, not really.
46
He grew up in London.
47
He shoots?
48
Yes, he shoots.
49
Like every social climbing banker shoots.
50
But let's leave his credentials to one side for a moment and concentrate on what is important. Which is?
51
Tom says that he is in love with you and that you are in love with him. Do you believe him?
52
Do you deny it?
53
Oh, for you of all people to talk as if his qualifications don't matter.
54
Tony Gillingham had all that I could wish.
55
Birth, money, looks.
56
but he didn't suit you.
57
No. No, he wasn't clever enough.
58
He wasn't strong enough.
59
Henry Talbot is both.
60
All right, Granny, it's not his poverty.
61
But did Tom tell you I stood there, staring at a car in flames, wondering if it were him?
62
I think he's told me everything.
63
Then you'll know I can't be a crash widow again.
64
I can't.
65
I'd live in terror, dreading every race, every practice, every trial.
66
I cannot do it.
67
Does he know this?
68
He'd feel he should give it up, but I don't want that.
69
He'd resent me.
70
Oh, can't you find me some duke?
71
There must be one spare so I can put Edith in her place.
72
You are the only woman I know who likes to think herself cold and selfish and grand.
73
Most of us spend our lives trying to hide it.
74
Oh, Granny, please don't lecture me on sentimental virtues.
75
Don't worry, don't worry.
76
I believe in rules and traditions and playing our part.
77
But there is something else.
78
And what is that, pray?
79
I believe in love.
80
I mean, brilliant careers, rich lives, are seldom led without just an element of love.
81
Oh, Granny, you do surprise me.
82
Oh, I am glad.
83
So climbing all those stairs wasn't wasted.
84
No. No, I would only say this first.
85
Make peace with your sister.
86
And then, make peace with yourself, Mary.
87
Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “"Justify Your Venom"” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: Granny, Edith, shoots, Henry, Tom। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 87 वाक्य और 609 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:59 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 122 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
ruin संज्ञा/ˈɹuː.ɪn/खँडहर, खंडहर
climb क्रिया/ˈklaɪ̯m/चढ़ना
occur क्रिया/əˈkɜː/बीतना
element संज्ञा/ˈɛləmənt/तत्त्व
poverty संज्ञा/ˈpɑːvɚti/ग़रीबी, निर्धनता
duke संज्ञा/dʒuːk/शासक, ड्यूक
pray क्रिया/pɹeɪ/प्रार्थना करना
arrive क्रिया/əˈɹaɪv/पहुँचना, आना
terror संज्ञा/ˈtɛɹɚ/दहशत, वहशत
lecture संज्ञा/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/लेक्चर
stairs संज्ञा/ˈstɛɹz/सीढ़ी, सोपान
selfish विशेषण/ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/स्वार्थी, मतलबी
widow संज्ञा/ˈwɪd.oʊ/विधवा, बेवा
flame संज्ञा/fleɪm/लौ, ज्वाला
qualification संज्ञा/ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/योग्यता

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
shut up/ʃʌt ʌp/चुप रहो!, चुप रह!

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • Look, I wasn't to know you hadn't told him.
  • I don't know what's happened.
  • Who do you think you're talking to?
  • Granny, when did you arrive?
  • Why did you do it?

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 33 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, you're, can't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, credential /kɹɪˈdɛnʃəl/, lash /læʃ/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, widow /ˈwɪd.oʊ/, virtue /ˈvɝt͡ʃu/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, possessive /pəˈzɛs.ɪv/, resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: strip /ˈstɹɪp/, spare /spɛɚ/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, stare /stɛɚ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर ruin, climb, occur जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →