シャドーイング練習: The Pitt | A Humane Death (1) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Dr. Robbie.
2
Yep.
3
The son and daughter of Mr. Spencer from Assisted Living.
4
They're here.
5
OK.
6
I'll be right there.
7
Your father has pneumonia and a condition called sepsis.
8
What is that exactly?
9
It means that the bacteria has spread from his lung to his bloodstream.
10
So far, he's been responding well to treatment.
11
Hey, Pop.
12
It's Helen and Jeremy.
13
Jeremy.
14
Puree.
15
Boob.
16
Blood.
17
It's the Nowhere Man from Yellow Submarine.
18
It's what he used to call me when I didn't do my homework.
19
Is this his baseline?
20
He has good days and bad days.
21
Why don't we step out for one more second?
22
So your father came in with low blood pressure, which is improving.
23
Can he go back to assisted living?
24
Eventually, we hope so.
25
Your dad has an advanced directive expressing his wishes, which says that IV fluids and medications are okay, but no artificial life support, no CPU.
26
He doesn't want a bunch of machines keeping him alive.
27
Okay.
28
Then we will continue with oxygen and IV fluids, and antibiotics, but if his lungs stop working, we're not going to place a tube in his windpipe for a breathing machine.
29
But pneumonia is treatable?
30
Most of the time, it is.
31
But if he can get better in a week, then put him on a machine.
32
That's not what he wanted.
33
Do either of you have durable power of attorney for health care?
34
Yes.
35
We both do.
36
OK.
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Well, this is a decision that does not need to be made right now.
38
Why don't you think about it?
39
Talk about it.
40
If things get worse, sometimes allowing for a comfortable natural death can be the most humane path.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が40文、単語が281語あります。 音声の長さは2:08です。 話す速さは1分あたり約132語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- assist /əˈsɪst/ (動詞) — 手伝う. To help.
- fluid /ˈflu.ɪd/ (名詞) — 流体, 液体. Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.
- lung /ˈlʌŋ/ (名詞) — 肺臓, 肺. A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.
- pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ (名詞) — 肺炎. Inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other infectious microorganisms.
- tube /tuːb/ (名詞) — チューブ. Anything that is hollow and cylindrical in shape.
- breathe /bɹiːð/ (動詞) — 呼吸する, 息をする. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
- oxygen /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ (名詞) — 酸素. The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas. Sometimes called elemental…
- artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ (形容詞) — 人工の. Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
- homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ (名詞) — 宿題, 課題. Exercises assigned by a teacher to a student which review concepts studied in class.
- directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ (名詞) — 指示, 指針. An instruction or guideline that indicates how to perform an action or reach a goal.
- durable /ˈdʊɹəbəl/ (形容詞) — 固い, 強い. Able to resist wear or decay; lasting; enduring.
- humane /hjuːˈmeɪn/ (形容詞) — 人道的. Having or showing concern for the pain or suffering of another; compassionate.
- antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ (名詞) — 抗生物質. Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system.
- bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ (名詞) — 細菌, バクテリア. A single-celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.
- bloodstream /ˈblʌd.stɹɪim/ (名詞) — 血液, 血流. The flow of blood through the circulatory system of an animal
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, didn't, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/
- 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。assist, fluid, lungなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。


























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