تدريب Shadowing: The Pitt | A Humane Death (1) - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Dr. Robbie.
2
Yep.
3
The son and daughter of Mr. Spencer from Assisted Living.
4
They're here.
5
OK.
6
I'll be right there.
7
Your father has pneumonia and a condition called sepsis.
8
What is that exactly?
9
It means that the bacteria has spread from his lung to his bloodstream.
10
So far, he's been responding well to treatment.
11
Hey, Pop.
12
It's Helen and Jeremy.
13
Jeremy.
14
Puree.
15
Boob.
16
Blood.
17
It's the Nowhere Man from Yellow Submarine.
18
It's what he used to call me when I didn't do my homework.
19
Is this his baseline?
20
He has good days and bad days.
21
Why don't we step out for one more second?
22
So your father came in with low blood pressure, which is improving.
23
Can he go back to assisted living?
24
Eventually, we hope so.
25
Your dad has an advanced directive expressing his wishes, which says that IV fluids and medications are okay, but no artificial life support, no CPU.
26
He doesn't want a bunch of machines keeping him alive.
27
Okay.
28
Then we will continue with oxygen and IV fluids, and antibiotics, but if his lungs stop working, we're not going to place a tube in his windpipe for a breathing machine.
29
But pneumonia is treatable?
30
Most of the time, it is.
31
But if he can get better in a week, then put him on a machine.
32
That's not what he wanted.
33
Do either of you have durable power of attorney for health care?
34
Yes.
35
We both do.
36
OK.
37
Well, this is a decision that does not need to be made right now.
38
Why don't you think about it?
39
Talk about it.
40
If things get worse, sometimes allowing for a comfortable natural death can be the most humane path.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 40 جملة و281 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:08. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 132 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

  • fluid /ˈflu.ɪd/ (اسم) — سَائِل, مَائِع. Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.
  • lung /ˈlʌŋ/ (اسم) — رِئَة, سَحَر. A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.
  • pneumonia /njuˈməʊniə/ (اسم) — ذَات اَلرِّئَة, اِلْتِهَاب رِئَوِيّ. Inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other infectious microorganisms.
  • tube /tuːb/ (اسم) — أُنْبُوبَة. Anything that is hollow and cylindrical in shape.
  • breathe /bɹiːð/ (فعل) — تَنَفَّسَ. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
  • oxygen /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ (اسم) — أُكْسِجِين. The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas. Sometimes called elemental…
  • artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ (صفة) — مُتَصَنَّع, صِنَاعِيّ. Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
  • medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ (اسم) — دَوَاء. A medicine, or all the medicines regularly taken by a patient.
  • homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ (اسم) — وَاجِب, وَاجِب مَنْزِلِيّ. Exercises assigned by a teacher to a student which review concepts studied in class.
  • durable /ˈdʊɹəbəl/ (صفة) — متين. Able to resist wear or decay; lasting; enduring.
  • humane /hjuːˈmeɪn/ (صفة) — إِنْسَانِيّ. Having or showing concern for the pain or suffering of another; compassionate.
  • antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ (اسم) — مُضَادّ حَيَوِيّ. Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system.
  • bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ (اسم) — جُرْثُومَة. A single-celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.
  • bloodstream /ˈblʌd.stɹɪim/ (اسم) — مجرى الدم. The flow of blood through the circulatory system of an animal
  • puree /ˈpjʊəɹeɪ/ (اسم) — هريس. A food that has been ground or crushed into a thick liquid or paste.

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

  • talk about (فعل) — تَكَلَّمَ فِي, تَكَلَّمَ عَلَى. Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 7 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, didn't, doesn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل fluid, lung, pneumonia.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →