Shadowing Practice: CAE 2 O TEST 2 PART 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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1
Well, I suppose it had to happen sometime.
2
I mean, however good-natured you are, there's only so much bad behaviour you can take.
3
Yeah.
4
I mean, we've known him all these years, and we've put up with all sorts of terrible scenes with him, and times when he's been awful to both of us.
5
I'm just amazed neither of us has had the guts to say anything to him before.
6
I'm not sure it was a lack of courage on my part.
7
I think it was more a misplaced sense of loyalty.
8
I mean, we go back a long way.
9
I know, but it's hard to come up with many good memories.
10
Anyway, I guess it's over now and that's the last we'll see of him.
11
Yeah, his reaction was typical.
12
The minute we confronted him about this latest dreadful piece of behaviour, he just totally lost it.
13
He's obviously never had any idea of the effect he has on people, even people who were supposed to be his friends.
14
Well, it was inevitable that it would come to this.
15
We've said our piece and frankly I'm glad to see the back of him.
16
So that's that.
17
Yeah, let's forget all about it now.
18
Now you will hear the recording again.
19
Well, I suppose it had to happen sometime.
20
I mean, however good-natured you are, there's only so much bad behaviour you can take.
21
Yeah.
22
I mean, we've known him all these years and we've put up with all sorts of terrible scenes with him, and times when he's been awful to both of us.
23
I'm just amazed neither of us has had the guts to say anything to him before.
24
I'm not sure it was a lack of courage on my part.
25
I think it was more a misplaced sense of loyalty.
26
I mean, we go back a long way.
27
I know, but it's hard to come up with many good memories.
28
Anyway, I guess it's over now and that's the last we'll see of him.
29
Yeah, his reaction was typical.
30
The minute we confronted him about this latest dreadful piece of behaviour, he just totally lost it.
31
He's obviously never had any idea of the effect he has on people, even people who were supposed to be his friends.
32
Well, it was inevitable that it would come to this.
33
We've said our piece and frankly I'm glad to see the back of him.
34
So that's that.
35
Yeah, let's forget all about it now.
36
OK, we've had a letter here from Paul who says that his friends are into all the latest trendy hobbies and fashions, whereas he really likes trains.
37
He's a train spotter.
38
He likes looking at trains and reading about them and collecting the numbers of ones he's seen, his friends make fun of him for it.
39
He's worried that they'll stop being his friends if he carries on with his hobby.
40
What would you tell him, Esther?
41
Well, we usually end up choosing friends because we have something in common with them.
42
Perhaps he needs to look at why he wants to be friendly with these people
43
when they make fun of what he's interested in.
44
I'm sure there are plenty of potential friends out there who share his interest.
45
With them, he could enjoy that interest rather than having it used against him.
46
Now you will hear the recording again.
47
OK, we've had a letter here from Paul who says that his friends are into all the latest trendy hobbies and fashions, whereas he really likes trains.
48
He's a train spotter.
49
He likes looking at trains and reading about them and collecting the numbers of ones he's seen, and his friends make fun of him for it.
50
He's worried that they'll stop being his friends if he carries on with his hobby.
51
What would you tell him, Esther?
52
Well, we usually end up choosing friends because we have something in common with them.
53
Perhaps he needs to look at why he wants to be friendly with these people
54
when they make fun of what he's interested in i'm sure
55
there are plenty of potential friends out there who share his interest with them he could enjoy
56
that interest rather than having it used against him
57
well of course no single theory has yet been able to explain how jokes work
58
even the great comedians have been stuck for a proper analysis of course many jokes are written backwards with the punchline,
59
the funny line at the end that gets the laugh, sorted out first.
60
However, a line or a phrase doesn't necessarily need a narrative set up to make us laugh.
61
Witness comedy shows in which characters get laughs simply from saying catchphrases.
62
This is also how an in-joke works among a group of friends.
63
Life itself provides the setup and a word
64
or two sometimes just a knowing look between two people who
65
are in on the joke provides the punchline another thing about jokes is
66
that a professional comedian's routine may be based on personal experience
67
but real experience doesn't tend to come conveniently complete with a
68
punchline that's why most comics are outrageous liars it's also why
69
some comics may even begin to provoke hilarious episodes by deliberately forgetting their wedding anniversaries or leaving their children in the supermarket.
70
Now you will hear the recording again.
71
Well, of course, no single theory has yet been able to explain how jokes work.
72
Even the great comedians have been stuck for a proper analysis.
73
Of course, many jokes are written backwards with the punchline, the funny line at the end that gets the laugh, sorted out first.
74
However, a line or a phrase doesn't necessarily need a narrative set up to make us laugh.
75
Witness comedy shows in which characters get laughs simply from saying catchphrases.
76
This is also how an in-joke works among a group of friends.
77
Life itself provides the set up, and a word or two, sometimes just a knowing look between two people who are in on the joke, provides the punchline.
78
Another thing about jokes is that a professional comedian's routine may be based on personal experience.
79
But real experience doesn't tend to come conveniently complete with a punchline.
80
That's why most comics are outrageous liars.
81
It's also why some comics may even begin to provoke hilarious episodes by deliberately forgetting their wedding anniversaries
82
or leaving their children in the supermarket.
83
It is the end of part one.

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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze spreekles op niveau C1 is gebaseerd op de video “CAE 2 O TEST 2 PART 1”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: joke, punchline, laugh, train, sometime. Deze video bevat 83 zinnen en 1084 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 6:31. De spreker praat in een natuurlijk tempo van ongeveer 166 woorden per minuut, dicht bij een alledaags gesprek. 85% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
hobby zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈhɑ.bi/hobby, vrijetijdsbesteding
catchphrase zelfstandig naamwoordcatchphrase
misplace werkwoord/mɪsˈpleɪs/misleggen
provoke werkwoord/pɹəˈvəʊk/uitlokken
conveniently bijwoord/kənˈvinjəntli/voor het gemak
dreadful bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ˈdɹɛd.fl̩/vervaarlijk
litter zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈlɪt.ɚ/strooisel
backward bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ˈbækwɚd/achteruit, naar achteren
outrageous bijvoeglijk naamwoord/aʊtˈɹeɪ.d͡ʒəs/ongehoord, schandelijk
guts zelfstandig naamwoord/ɡʌts/ingewanden
supermarket zelfstandig naamwoord/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/supermarkt
confront werkwoord/kənˈfɹʌnt/confronteren
comedian zelfstandig naamwoord/kəˈmiː.di.ən/komiek, komediant
liar zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/leugenaar, leugenaarster
deliberately bijwoord/dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/bewust, expres

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
come up with werkwoordbedenken, verzinnen
end up werkwoordbelanden, terechtkomen
go back werkwoordteruggaan
put up with werkwoordondergaan, verdragen
set up werkwoord/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/bereiden, voorbereiden

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog teltwe've known · has had · We've said
Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doethave been stuck · may be based · are written
Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of dingpeople who were · people who are

Uitspraak om op te letten

De spreker gebruikt 24 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, we've, doesn't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.

  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: conveniently /kənˈvinjəntli/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/

Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:

  • Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: amaze /əˈmeɪz/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/
  • /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: backward /ˈbækwɚd/, frankly /fɹæŋkli/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Begin op 0,75× snelheid, spreek zin voor zin na en ga terug naar normale snelheid zodra het makkelijk gaat.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als hobby, catchphrase, misplace.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →