शैडोइंग अभ्यास: CAE 2 O TEST 2 PART 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
83 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Well, I suppose it had to happen sometime.
2
I mean, however good-natured you are, there's only so much bad behaviour you can take.
3
Yeah.
4
I mean, we've known him all these years, and we've put up with all sorts of terrible scenes with him, and times when he's been awful to both of us.
5
I'm just amazed neither of us has had the guts to say anything to him before.
6
I'm not sure it was a lack of courage on my part.
7
I think it was more a misplaced sense of loyalty.
8
I mean, we go back a long way.
9
I know, but it's hard to come up with many good memories.
10
Anyway, I guess it's over now and that's the last we'll see of him.
11
Yeah, his reaction was typical.
12
The minute we confronted him about this latest dreadful piece of behaviour, he just totally lost it.
13
He's obviously never had any idea of the effect he has on people, even people who were supposed to be his friends.
14
Well, it was inevitable that it would come to this.
15
We've said our piece and frankly I'm glad to see the back of him.
16
So that's that.
17
Yeah, let's forget all about it now.
18
Now you will hear the recording again.
19
Well, I suppose it had to happen sometime.
20
I mean, however good-natured you are, there's only so much bad behaviour you can take.
21
Yeah.
22
I mean, we've known him all these years and we've put up with all sorts of terrible scenes with him, and times when he's been awful to both of us.
23
I'm just amazed neither of us has had the guts to say anything to him before.
24
I'm not sure it was a lack of courage on my part.
25
I think it was more a misplaced sense of loyalty.
26
I mean, we go back a long way.
27
I know, but it's hard to come up with many good memories.
28
Anyway, I guess it's over now and that's the last we'll see of him.
29
Yeah, his reaction was typical.
30
The minute we confronted him about this latest dreadful piece of behaviour, he just totally lost it.
31
He's obviously never had any idea of the effect he has on people, even people who were supposed to be his friends.
32
Well, it was inevitable that it would come to this.
33
We've said our piece and frankly I'm glad to see the back of him.
34
So that's that.
35
Yeah, let's forget all about it now.
36
OK, we've had a letter here from Paul who says that his friends are into all the latest trendy hobbies and fashions, whereas he really likes trains.
37
He's a train spotter.
38
He likes looking at trains and reading about them and collecting the numbers of ones he's seen, his friends make fun of him for it.
39
He's worried that they'll stop being his friends if he carries on with his hobby.
40
What would you tell him, Esther?
41
Well, we usually end up choosing friends because we have something in common with them.
42
Perhaps he needs to look at why he wants to be friendly with these people
43
when they make fun of what he's interested in.
44
I'm sure there are plenty of potential friends out there who share his interest.
45
With them, he could enjoy that interest rather than having it used against him.
46
Now you will hear the recording again.
47
OK, we've had a letter here from Paul who says that his friends are into all the latest trendy hobbies and fashions, whereas he really likes trains.
48
He's a train spotter.
49
He likes looking at trains and reading about them and collecting the numbers of ones he's seen, and his friends make fun of him for it.
50
He's worried that they'll stop being his friends if he carries on with his hobby.
51
What would you tell him, Esther?
52
Well, we usually end up choosing friends because we have something in common with them.
53
Perhaps he needs to look at why he wants to be friendly with these people
54
when they make fun of what he's interested in i'm sure
55
there are plenty of potential friends out there who share his interest with them he could enjoy
56
that interest rather than having it used against him
57
well of course no single theory has yet been able to explain how jokes work
58
even the great comedians have been stuck for a proper analysis of course many jokes are written backwards with the punchline,
59
the funny line at the end that gets the laugh, sorted out first.
60
However, a line or a phrase doesn't necessarily need a narrative set up to make us laugh.
61
Witness comedy shows in which characters get laughs simply from saying catchphrases.
62
This is also how an in-joke works among a group of friends.
63
Life itself provides the setup and a word
64
or two sometimes just a knowing look between two people who
65
are in on the joke provides the punchline another thing about jokes is
66
that a professional comedian's routine may be based on personal experience
67
but real experience doesn't tend to come conveniently complete with a
68
punchline that's why most comics are outrageous liars it's also why
69
some comics may even begin to provoke hilarious episodes by deliberately forgetting their wedding anniversaries or leaving their children in the supermarket.
70
Now you will hear the recording again.
71
Well, of course, no single theory has yet been able to explain how jokes work.
72
Even the great comedians have been stuck for a proper analysis.
73
Of course, many jokes are written backwards with the punchline, the funny line at the end that gets the laugh, sorted out first.
74
However, a line or a phrase doesn't necessarily need a narrative set up to make us laugh.
75
Witness comedy shows in which characters get laughs simply from saying catchphrases.
76
This is also how an in-joke works among a group of friends.
77
Life itself provides the set up, and a word or two, sometimes just a knowing look between two people who are in on the joke, provides the punchline.
78
Another thing about jokes is that a professional comedian's routine may be based on personal experience.
79
But real experience doesn't tend to come conveniently complete with a punchline.
80
That's why most comics are outrageous liars.
81
It's also why some comics may even begin to provoke hilarious episodes by deliberately forgetting their wedding anniversaries
82
or leaving their children in the supermarket.
83
It is the end of part one.
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आप क्या सीखेंगे
इस वीडियो में आप कुछ महत्वपूर्ण बोलने की तकनीकें सीखेंगे जो आपकी अंग्रेजी बोलने की कौशल को बेहतर बनाएंगी। सबसे पहले, आप यह जानेंगे कि कैसे अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त करना है, खासकर जब कोई कठिन परिस्थिति हो। दूसरे, आप यह समझेंगे कि जब आप किसी से मुश्किल विषय पर बात कर रहे हों, तो सही शब्दों का चयन कैसे करें। और अंत में, आप यह सीखेंगे कि दूसरों को अपनी बात कहने के लिए प्रेरित कैसे किया जा सकता है।
इन ध्वनियों पर ध्यान दें
वीडियो में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ध्वनियों को सुना जा सकता है जो कि अंग्रेजी में बोलचाल की शैली को दर्शाते हैं। जैसे कि कनेक्टेड स्पीच (जोड़ कर बोलना), जहाँ शब्द आपस में जुड़े होते हैं, जिससे सुनने में सहजता आती है। इसके अलावा, लिंकिंग का अभ्यास करें, जिसमें अंतिम ध्वनि को अगले शब्द से जोड़कर बोला जाता है। और निचले स्वर में रिडक्शन का उपयोग, जिससे कुछ ध्वनियों को हल्का किया जाता है, इस बातचीत में प्रमुख हैं। ये ध्वनियाँ आपके अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार करने में मदद करेंगी।
एक स्थानीय की तरह कहें
इस वीडियो में बोलने वाले की लय और तनाव को ढालना सीखना महत्वपूर्ण है। जब आप सुनते हैं, तो शब्दों के उच्चारण और उनके बीच की अंतराल पर ध्यान दें। शैडो स्पीक या शैडोज़पीक तकनीक का उपयोग करें, जहाँ आप वीडियो में बोलने वाले के साथ-साथ बोलने की कोशिश करते हैं। इससे आपकी बोलने की गति और प्राकृतिकता में सुधार होगा। आप यह भी देखेंगे कि कैसे बोलने वाले अपनी बात कहने में स्थान-स्थान पर रुकते हैं, जिससे उनकी बातें और अधिक प्रभावी बनती हैं। यदि आप इसे लगातार अभ्यास करते हैं, तो आपकी अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता में निस्संदेह सुधार होगा।
याद रखें, अपने दोस्तों के साथ अपनी पसंदों को साझा करना महत्वपूर्ण है। यदि आपके दोस्त आपकी रुचियों का मजाक उड़ाते हैं, तो सोचें कि क्या वे सच में आपके सच्चे दोस्त हैं। जीवन में ऐसे लोग हैं जो आपकी रुचियों को समझेंगे और उनके साथ आप अपने शौक का आनंद ले सकते हैं। इस तरीके से, आप केवल अपनी अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता ही नहीं, बल्कि अपने सामाजिक संबंधों को भी बेहतर बना सकते हैं।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | we've known · has had · We've said |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | have been stuck · may be based · are written |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | people who were · people who are |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।