跟讀練習: CAE 2 O TEST 2 PART 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Well, I suppose it had to happen sometime.

I mean, however good-natured you are, there's only so much bad behaviour you can take.

Yeah.

I mean, we've known him all these years, and we've put up with all sorts of terrible scenes with him, and times when he's been awful to both of us.

I'm just amazed neither of us has had the guts to say anything to him before.

I'm not sure it was a lack of courage on my part.

I think it was more a misplaced sense of loyalty.

I mean, we go back a long way.

I know, but it's hard to come up with many good memories.

Anyway, I guess it's over now and that's the last we'll see of him.

Yeah, his reaction was typical.

The minute we confronted him about this latest dreadful piece of behaviour, he just totally lost it.

He's obviously never had any idea of the effect he has on people, even people who were supposed to be his friends.

Well, it was inevitable that it would come to this.

We've said our piece and frankly I'm glad to see the back of him.

So that's that.

Yeah, let's forget all about it now.

Now you will hear the recording again.

Well, I suppose it had to happen sometime.

I mean, however good-natured you are, there's only so much bad behaviour you can take.

Yeah.

I mean, we've known him all these years and we've put up with all sorts of terrible scenes with him, and times when he's been awful to both of us.

I'm just amazed neither of us has had the guts to say anything to him before.

I'm not sure it was a lack of courage on my part.

I think it was more a misplaced sense of loyalty.

I mean, we go back a long way.

I know, but it's hard to come up with many good memories.

Anyway, I guess it's over now and that's the last we'll see of him.

Yeah, his reaction was typical.

The minute we confronted him about this latest dreadful piece of behaviour, he just totally lost it.

He's obviously never had any idea of the effect he has on people, even people who were supposed to be his friends.

Well, it was inevitable that it would come to this.

We've said our piece and frankly I'm glad to see the back of him.

So that's that.

Yeah, let's forget all about it now.

OK, we've had a letter here from Paul who says that his friends are into all the latest trendy hobbies and fashions, whereas he really likes trains.

He's a train spotter.

He likes looking at trains and reading about them and collecting the numbers of ones he's seen, his friends make fun of him for it.

He's worried that they'll stop being his friends if he carries on with his hobby.

What would you tell him, Esther?

Well, we usually end up choosing friends because we have something in common with them.

Perhaps he needs to look at why he wants to be friendly with these people

when they make fun of what he's interested in.

I'm sure there are plenty of potential friends out there who share his interest.

With them, he could enjoy that interest rather than having it used against him.

Now you will hear the recording again.

OK, we've had a letter here from Paul who says that his friends are into all the latest trendy hobbies and fashions, whereas he really likes trains.

He's a train spotter.

He likes looking at trains and reading about them and collecting the numbers of ones he's seen, and his friends make fun of him for it.

He's worried that they'll stop being his friends if he carries on with his hobby.

What would you tell him, Esther?

Well, we usually end up choosing friends because we have something in common with them.

Perhaps he needs to look at why he wants to be friendly with these people

when they make fun of what he's interested in i'm sure

there are plenty of potential friends out there who share his interest with them he could enjoy

that interest rather than having it used against him

well of course no single theory has yet been able to explain how jokes work

even the great comedians have been stuck for a proper analysis of course many jokes are written backwards with the punchline,

the funny line at the end that gets the laugh, sorted out first.

However, a line or a phrase doesn't necessarily need a narrative set up to make us laugh.

Witness comedy shows in which characters get laughs simply from saying catchphrases.

This is also how an in-joke works among a group of friends.

Life itself provides the setup and a word

or two sometimes just a knowing look between two people who

are in on the joke provides the punchline another thing about jokes is

that a professional comedian's routine may be based on personal experience

but real experience doesn't tend to come conveniently complete with a

punchline that's why most comics are outrageous liars it's also why

some comics may even begin to provoke hilarious episodes by deliberately forgetting their wedding anniversaries or leaving their children in the supermarket.

Now you will hear the recording again.

Well, of course, no single theory has yet been able to explain how jokes work.

Even the great comedians have been stuck for a proper analysis.

Of course, many jokes are written backwards with the punchline, the funny line at the end that gets the laugh, sorted out first.

However, a line or a phrase doesn't necessarily need a narrative set up to make us laugh.

Witness comedy shows in which characters get laughs simply from saying catchphrases.

This is also how an in-joke works among a group of friends.

Life itself provides the set up, and a word or two, sometimes just a knowing look between two people who are in on the joke, provides the punchline.

Another thing about jokes is that a professional comedian's routine may be based on personal experience.

But real experience doesn't tend to come conveniently complete with a punchline.

That's why most comics are outrageous liars.

It's also why some comics may even begin to provoke hilarious episodes by deliberately forgetting their wedding anniversaries

or leaving their children in the supermarket.

It is the end of part one.

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透過這段對話，你能學到什麼？

這段影片中的對話能幫你提升兩項關鍵口語技能：一是如何自然表達不滿與決絕，比如用“put up with”（忍受）、“glad to see the back of him”（慶幸他離開）等短語傳遞情緒；二是如何清晰闡述個人立場，像“misplaced sense of loyalty”（錯位的忠誠）這樣的表達能讓你的觀點更有深度。此外，還能學會安慰朋友時的口語技巧，比如“let's forget all about it now”（咱們現在就忘了這事吧），實用又地道。

注意這些連讀與弱讀現象

想要說好英語，得先聽懂 native speaker 的“真實發音”。這段對話裡有不少連讀和弱讀：比如“had to”連讀成/ˈhæd tə/，“put up with”中的“up”弱讀為/əp/，“lost it”連讀成/lɒst ɪt/。還有“confronted him”中的“ed”發/t/音，與“him”連讀時幾乎聽不見。這些細節能讓你的發音更流暢，趕緊開啟音訊模仿起來，對提高英語發音超有幫助！

像母語者一樣說話：節奏與重音的秘密

母語者說話時，重音和節奏能突出關鍵資訊。比如“misplaced sense of loyalty”中，“misplaced”和“loyalty”要重讀，強調“忠誠用錯了地方”；“totally lost it”裡“totally”重讀，表現出“徹底失控”的狀態。練習時可以用shadow speak（影子跟讀法），跟著音訊逐句複述，注意模仿重音和停頓。現在很多shadowing site都有類似素材，堅持一週就能明顯感受到節奏變自然。記住，口語進步的關鍵是“多聽+多模仿”，趕緊行動吧！

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	we've known · has had · We've said
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	have been stuck · may be based · are written
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	people who were · people who are

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: CAE 2 O TEST 2 PART 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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透過這段對話，你能學到什麼？

注意這些連讀與弱讀現象

像母語者一樣說話：節奏與重音的秘密

影片中的語法

什麼是跟讀法？