Shadowing Practice: Body Language Do's & Don'ts | Good Manners - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 30 sentences and 473 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:37. The speaker talks fast, about 181 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ (noun) — The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.
- stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/ (adjective) — Not moving.
- element /ˈɛləmənt/ (noun) — One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.
- uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ (adjective) — Not comfortable; causing discomfort.
- insecure /ɪnsəˈkjʊɹ/ (adjective) — Not secure.
- distract /dɪˈstɹækt/ (verb) — To divert the attention of.
- pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ (noun) — A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
- assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/ (noun) — The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
- aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ (noun) — Any specific feature, part, or element of something.
- knee /ni/ (noun) — In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.
- dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/ (adjective) — Changing; active; in motion.
- enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ (adjective) — Extremely large; greatly exceeding the common size, extent, etc.
- slight /slaɪt/ (adjective) — Minor; small in amount
- communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (verb) — To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell.
- exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ (verb) — To display or show (something) for others to see, especially at an exhibition or contest.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- play with (verb) — To fiddle with; make small adjustments to, for example to something mechanical in order to improve its performance.
- come across (verb) — To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition.
- give off /ɡɪv ɒf/ (verb) — To emit; to produce and send forth; to come across in some manner.
- do with (verb) — Only used in to do with
- hand in (verb) — To give something to a responsible person.
- lift up (verb) — To elevate to a higher position.
- move around (verb) — To relocate to new homes repeatedly; to not live in any one place for long.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 22 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/
- Long words — get the stress right: stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like impression, stationary, element.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | The most important |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | is saying · I'm coming · you're doing |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











