تدريب Shadowing: Body Language Do's & Don'ts | Good Manners - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Hi, I'm Fede Moichant of Social Skills here to teach you about body language basics.
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So many people say that your body speaks much more loudly than your words speak, and it's probably, it has quite a bit of truth.
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It's really important that as you speak you exhibit great body language.
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The most important aspects of your body language are number one, your shoulders, and where your shoulders are positioned as you speak to other people.
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So, your shoulders could be like this or they could be like this.
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And that slight change makes an enormous difference in what your body is saying about you.
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This little change could make me seem like I'm insecure or don't have much confidence,
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but moving my shoulders up changes the entire dynamic of how I'm coming across.
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Also, a really important part of your body language is your hands and what you're doing with your hands.
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Now, some people have a really hard time with what to do with their hands as they're speaking.
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If you have a hard time with it, what I suggest is if you're sitting, just putting your hands in your lap,
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or if you're standing, just making sure that they're at your sides or folded in front of you.
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A lot of people have a hard time with playing with things, with playing with bracelets, with playing with hair, fumbling with their pockets.
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So be aware as you speak next time of what your hands are doing.
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Where are your hands?
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Are they stationary?
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Or you can ask someone else to make this assessment for you.
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Have a conversation with them and ask them to keep an eye on where your hands are during the conversation.
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Another important element of your body language is the fact that you need to be standing still.
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So if you're moving during a conversation, that's going to give off the impression that you're nervous or that you're uncomfortable during the conversation.
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So be sure that you're standing stationary and that you're not moving around as you're talking.
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And your feet as you're talking.
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You don't want to be moving your feet around or lifting up your knee or moving your feet around.
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You want to make sure that those are stationary as well.
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The whole idea is that you don't want to distract someone while they're speaking or while you're speaking.
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Not only is it distracting, but it can make you come across as insecure, less than confident, or even uncomfortable during a conversation.
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You definitely don't want to give off that impression.
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So, your body language speaks a great deal.
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You want to make sure that you have great body language as you're communicating and speaking with other people.
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It's probably one of the most important elements to making a good first impression.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 30 جملة و473 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:37. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 181 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 89% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

12 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

  • impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ (اسم) — اِنْطِبَاع, أَثَر. The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.
  • element /ˈɛləmənt/ (اسم) — عُنْصُر. One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.
  • uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ (صفة) — غَيْر مُرِيح. Not comfortable; causing discomfort.
  • distract /dɪˈstɹækt/ (فعل) — أَلْهَى. To divert the attention of.
  • pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ (اسم) — جَيْب. A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
  • assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/ (اسم) — تَقْيِيم. The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
  • knee /ni/ (اسم) — رُكْبَة. In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.
  • enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ (صفة) — ضَخْم, هَائِل. Extremely large; greatly exceeding the common size, extent, etc.
  • slight /slaɪt/ (صفة) — طَفِيف. Minor; small in amount
  • fold /ˈfəʊld/ (فعل) — طَوَى. To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.
  • loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ (ظرف) — بِصَوْت عَالٍ. In a loud manner; at a high volume.
  • bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/ (اسم) — سِوَار. A band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry/jewellery or an ornament.

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

  • lift up (فعل) — رَفَعَ. To elevate to a higher position.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 22 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل you're, don't, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل impression, element, uncomfortable.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعةThe most important
المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترةis saying · I'm coming · you're doing

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →