Практика Shadowing: Body Language Do's & Don'ts | Good Manners - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Hi, I'm Fede Moichant of Social Skills here to teach you about body language basics.
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So many people say that your body speaks much more loudly than your words speak, and it's probably, it has quite a bit of truth.
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It's really important that as you speak you exhibit great body language.
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The most important aspects of your body language are number one, your shoulders, and where your shoulders are positioned as you speak to other people.
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So, your shoulders could be like this or they could be like this.
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And that slight change makes an enormous difference in what your body is saying about you.
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This little change could make me seem like I'm insecure or don't have much confidence,
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but moving my shoulders up changes the entire dynamic of how I'm coming across.
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Also, a really important part of your body language is your hands and what you're doing with your hands.
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Now, some people have a really hard time with what to do with their hands as they're speaking.
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If you have a hard time with it, what I suggest is if you're sitting, just putting your hands in your lap,
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or if you're standing, just making sure that they're at your sides or folded in front of you.
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A lot of people have a hard time with playing with things, with playing with bracelets, with playing with hair, fumbling with their pockets.
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So be aware as you speak next time of what your hands are doing.
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Where are your hands?
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Are they stationary?
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Or you can ask someone else to make this assessment for you.
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Have a conversation with them and ask them to keep an eye on where your hands are during the conversation.
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Another important element of your body language is the fact that you need to be standing still.
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So if you're moving during a conversation, that's going to give off the impression that you're nervous or that you're uncomfortable during the conversation.
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So be sure that you're standing stationary and that you're not moving around as you're talking.
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And your feet as you're talking.
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You don't want to be moving your feet around or lifting up your knee or moving your feet around.
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You want to make sure that those are stationary as well.
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The whole idea is that you don't want to distract someone while they're speaking or while you're speaking.
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Not only is it distracting, but it can make you come across as insecure, less than confident, or even uncomfortable during a conversation.
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You definitely don't want to give off that impression.
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So, your body language speaks a great deal.
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You want to make sure that you have great body language as you're communicating and speaking with other people.
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It's probably one of the most important elements to making a good first impression.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 30 предложений и 473 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 2:37. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 181 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 89% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:

  • impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ (существительное) — отпеча́ток. The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.
  • stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/ (прилагательное) — неподви́жный. Not moving.
  • element /ˈɛləmənt/ (существительное) — элеме́нт, звено́. One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.
  • uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ (прилагательное) — неудо́бный, некомфорта́бельный. Not comfortable; causing discomfort.
  • insecure /ɪnsəˈkjʊɹ/ (прилагательное) — небезопа́сный, опа́сный. Not secure.
  • distract /dɪˈstɹækt/ (глагол) — отвлека́ть, отвле́чь. To divert the attention of.
  • pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ (существительное) — карма́н, карма́шек. A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items.
  • assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/ (существительное) — оце́нка налогообложе́ния. The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.
  • aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ (существительное) — аспе́кт, вид. Any specific feature, part, or element of something.
  • knee /ni/ (существительное) — коле́но. In humans, the joint or the region of the joint in the middle part of the leg between the thigh and the shank.
  • dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/ (прилагательное) — динами́чный. Changing; active; in motion.
  • enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ (прилагательное) — огро́мный, грома́дный. Extremely large; greatly exceeding the common size, extent, etc.
  • slight /slaɪt/ (прилагательное) — незначи́тельный. Minor; small in amount
  • communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (глагол) — сообща́ть, сообщи́ть. To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell.
  • fold /ˈfəʊld/ (глагол) — перегиба́ть, перегну́ть. To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

  • give off /ɡɪv ɒf/ (глагол) — источать, испускать. To emit; to produce and send forth; to come across in some manner.
  • hand in (глагол) — сдать. To give something to a responsible person.
  • lift up (глагол) — задирать. To elevate to a higher position.

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 22 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, don't, I'm. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как impression, stationary, element.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группеThe most important
Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дниis saying · I'm coming · you're doing

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →