Shadowing Practice: Climate Change Debate | Prof. Bruce Pardy | Opposition - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Climate Change Debate”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: developing, ten, victims, climate, nation. This video has 80 sentences and 762 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:31. The speaker talks slowly, about 89 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| lineage noun | /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/ | Descent in a line from a common progenitor; progeny; descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage. |
| emission noun | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | Something which is emitted or sent out; issue. |
| brutish adjective | /ˈbɹuːt.ɪʃ/ | Of, or in the manner of a brute. |
| countryman noun | /ˈkʌntɹimən/ | Somebody from a certain country. |
| ledger noun | /ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/ | A book for keeping notes; a record book, a register. |
| prosper verb | /ˈpɹɑspɚ/ | To be successful; to succeed; to be fortunate or prosperous; to thrive; to make gain. |
| reparation noun | /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/ | A payment of time, effort or money to compensate for past transgression(s). |
| restrain verb | /ɹɪˈstɹeɪn/ | To control or keep in check. |
| rumble noun | /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ | A low, heavy, continuous sound, such as that of thunder or a hungry stomach. |
| smoggy adjective | /ˈsmɒ.ɡi/ | Having smog. |
| subsistence noun | /səbˈsɪstəns/ | Real being; existence. |
| trifle noun | /ˈtɹaɪfəl/ | An English dessert made from a mixture of thick custard, fruit, sponge cake, jelly and whipped cream. |
| tyranny noun | /ˈtɪəɹəni/ | A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power, or this system of government; especially, one that acts cruelly and unjustly. |
| naive adjective | /naɪˈiv/ | Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated. |
| confess verb | /kənˈfɛs/ | To admit to the truth, particularly in the context of sins or crimes committed. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, brutish /ˈbɹuːt.ɪʃ/, reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like lineage, emission, brutish.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.




























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