Shadowing Practice: How to Stop Comparing Yourself to Others -Oprah Winfrey - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “How to Stop Comparing Yourself to Others -Oprah Winfrey”. This video has 89 sentences and 904 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:06. The speaker talks at a steady 127 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| imitation noun | /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/ | The act of imitating. |
| deceit noun | /dɪˈsiːt/ | An act or practice intended to deceive; a trick. |
| disinfect verb | /dɪs.ɪnˈfɛkt/ | To sterilize by the use of cleaning agent. |
| disparage verb | /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ | To dishonor by a comparison with what is inferior; to lower in rank or estimation by actions or words; to speak slightingly of; to depreciate; to undervalue. |
| divisiveness noun | The characteristic of being divisive. | |
| embolden verb | /ɛmˈboʊld(ə)n/ | To render (someone) bolder or more courageous; to encourage, to hearten. |
| exemplify verb | /ɛɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/ | To show or illustrate by example. |
| exonerate verb | /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/ | To free (someone) from an obligation, responsibility or task. |
| galvanize verb | /ˈɡælvənaɪ̯z/ | To shock or stimulate into sudden activity, as if by electric shock. |
| gatekeeper noun | /ˈɡeɪtˌki.pɚ/ | A person who guards or monitors passage through a gate. |
| hysteria noun | /hɪˈstɛɹiə/ | Behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotions, in a wide range from joy to panic but usually including anxiety or fear. |
| illuminate verb | /ɪˈl(j)umɪneɪt/ | To shine light on something. |
| partisanship noun | /ˌpɑːtɪˈzænʃɪp/ | An inclination to be partisan or biased; partiality. |
| recycle verb | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | To break down and reuse component materials. |
| remedial adjective | /ɹɪˈmi.di.əl/ | curative; providing a remedy |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| double down verb | To double one's wager, particularly, the name of a specific doubling bet allowed in blackjack. |
| go along with verb | To acquiesce to or comply with a proposal, despite lacking a desire or value for it. |
| pay off verb | To bribe, especially to deter oversight. |
| see through verb | To perceive visually through something transparent. |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. |
| strike down verb | To kill (someone or something); to cause to die suddenly. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being written · might be asked · cannot be dismissed |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has always been · I've ever made |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | those who now · people who desperately |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 15 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/, partisanship /ˌpɑːtɪˈzænʃɪp/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/
- Long words — get the stress right: imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/, exemplify /ɛɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/, exonerate /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/, illuminate /ɪˈl(j)umɪneɪt/, partisanship /ˌpɑːtɪˈzænʃɪp/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like imitation, deceit, disinfect.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













