Prática de Shadowing: 15 Comparing Things - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Recording 11 The Olympics is probably the most exciting event in the sports calendar.
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It's one of the few opportunities we get to see some of the best athletes in the world competing against each other.
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And amazingly, each year they seem to be getting better and better.
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So you might imagine that the Masters Games, which is for athletes aged 30 and over, would be less exciting to watch.
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Well, this may not be true for long, because recent studies have shown that older athletes are getting faster and fitter.
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Now, it's true they're not as fast as their younger counterparts, and probably younger runners will always be faster than older runners.
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However, runners aged 50 and over are actually speeding up more rapidly than younger people.
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The researchers analyzed the finishing times of 415 ,000 runners in the New York Marathon between 1983 and 1999,
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and discovered that finishers from the older group showed the greatest increases in speed.
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Interestingly, women aged 60 to 68 improved the most markedly, running on average four minutes faster each year.
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Men of the same age ran just over one minute faster than previously.
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Not only that, a second study proved
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that older athletes can achieve the same degree of physical improvement as those in their 20s and 30s.
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In other words, they are just as likely to achieve their peak fitness as younger athletes.
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25 years ago, few 60 -year -old men and even fewer women would have considered it possible to complete a marathon,
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let alone set record running times.
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The researchers concluded that people grow weaker not simply because of age, but because they don't keep as active as they did when they were younger.
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It would seem that the longer athletes keep competing, the greater their chances of setting new records are.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “15 Comparing Things”. As palavras que mais se repetem: athletes, younger, runners, faster, older. Este vídeo tem 19 frases e 295 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:13. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 133 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 87% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

As 11 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
athlete substantivo/ˈæθ.liːt/atleta
runner substantivo/ˈɹʌnɚ/corredor, corredora
excite verbo/ɪkˈsaɪt/animar, empolgar
researcher substantivo/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/pesquisador, pesquisadora
marathon substantivo/ˈmæɹəθən/maratona
markedly advérbio/ˈmɑɹ.kɪd.li/marcadamente
interestingly advérbiointeressantemente
amazingly advérbio/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/incrivelmente, fantasticamente
counterpart substantivo/ˈkaʊntɚˌpɑɹt/sósia
analyze verbo/ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/analisar
conclude verbo/kənˈkluːd/concluir

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorahave shown
Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisaGames, which is

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

  • Os sons de “th”: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/, counterpart /ˈkaʊntɚˌpɑɹt/, conclude /kənˈkluːd/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como athlete, runner, excite.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →