Prática de Shadowing: Stop Start in Love - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Let's try to understand one of the oddest, most painful, most widespread phenomena in love.
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It's going on right this moment between a couple, let's say he a dentist, she a nutritionist in Rio de Janeiro.
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Two teenagers are at it in Canberra, there's a pair involved in the rigmarole in downtown Dakar, another in Svalbard, another still in Winnipeg.
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If every time it happened a light went on, most of the earth would be a glow from space.
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We can refer to the phenomenon as push-pull or stop-start or sometimes distance management.
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The structure is identical and fairly predictable.
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Growing intimacy, then retreat.
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Altitude, then a drop.
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Two good days, then a fight.
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Five warm messages, then silence.
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A weekend away, then a call for time alone.
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It can seem like a horrible, but ultimately mysterious curse.
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It is, in fact, an almost logical phenomenon with a singular purpose – to protect one
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or both of the parties from a generally unconscious but violent fear that love might work out, that happiness might become real,
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that a true partnership could build, that vulnerability might be created and then, when the shield was lowered, when one had grown to depend on someone completely,
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that everything might go catastrophically wrong.
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The other party could change their mind, they might abscond, they could die.
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To prevent such worries, the mind of the stop-start lover looks around for ingenious solutions
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and finds one in a committedly dispiriting game.
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Older than chess, more harmful than poker, this game would have been played in ancient Egypt.
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The Aztecs were at it.
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The rules state that love can happen, but that it must never pick up velocity.
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There can be intimacy, but always within bounds.
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The exits must remain forever open.
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can't be too much security that would paradoxically generate an untenable impression of danger.
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In practice, the game requires a vigilant monitoring of every exchange and repeated quiet injections of disappointment.
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If last night was beautiful, this morning has to be moody.
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Tuesday was good, Wednesday must be awful.
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If the dialogue is getting very cosy, there has to be some disappearance.
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What cannot be allowed to occur was what almost certainly once occurred a very long time ago.
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An unprocessed, unexplored letdown, in which cosiness was achieved and then torn away.
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Mummy was the best mummy in the world, before the doctor said she wasn't well.
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Daddy was the sweetest, then Jill came on the scene.
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The holidays were nice, except for when the drinking began.
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Let's believe that someone interested in stop-start love isn't doing it on purpose.
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The lover who keeps needing to pause isn't aware, as they put down the phone and decides not to answer a message for four hours,
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that they are interrupting the flow of affection in the name of self-protection and along the way, devastating a fellow human being.
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The most potent players of this stop-start game have no real insight into their tactics.
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They just register an overwhelming need not to type anything back, not to be free tonight
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and not to say I love you too at the end of a call or evening in bed.
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What can we, the victims of stop-start, do?
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For a start, feel extremely sorry for ourselves in our misery.
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We don't need to compound our pain by making light of it, or indeed hoping it can ever easily end.
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It would be hard to explain all this to a group of six-year-olds.
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When you're older, you're going to form something called relationships.
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You'll meet a nice person, a special friend.
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Some days your special friend will call you and on others they'll just vanish.
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One might not want to make it to adulthood after a class like that.
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The sole effective weapon we have against stop-start game playing is knowledge.
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To describe the phenomenon accurately the moment it appears, to provide a succinct explanation as to why it might be doing so,
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to give the other party a few chances at reform, and then to walk away, because we know what we're up against,
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and we recognise that lonely calm truly is better than continually agitated togetherness.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível C1 usa o vídeo “Stop Start in Love”. Este vídeo tem 52 frases e 707 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:24. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 160 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. Apenas 81% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| mummy substantivo | /ˈmʌm.i/ | múmia |
| intimacy substantivo | /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/ | intimidade |
| abscond verbo | /əbˈskɑnd/ | esconder-se |
| agitate verbo | /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪ.teɪt/ | agitar |
| cosiness substantivo | aconchego | |
| devastate verbo | /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/ | devastar |
| ingenious adjetivo | /ɪnˈd͡ʒiːnjəs/ | engenhoso |
| nutritionist substantivo | /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ənɪst/ | nutricionista |
| overwhelm verbo | /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/ | engolir |
| paradoxically advérbio | /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑksɪkli/ | paradoxalmente |
| rigmarole substantivo | /ˈɹɪɡməɹoʊl/ | lengalenga |
| togetherness substantivo | comunhão | |
| untenable adjetivo | insustentável | |
| vanish verbo | /ˈvænɪʃ/ | desaparecer, esvair |
| vigilant adjetivo | /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/ | vigilante |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| pick up verbo | pegar | |
| work out verbo | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | calcular |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 10 contrações e formas reduzidas, como isn't, you're, can't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: nutritionist /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ənɪst/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/, affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/, nutritionist /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ənɪst/, paradoxically /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑksɪkli/, vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: abscond /əbˈskɑnd/, agitate /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪ.teɪt/, devastate /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/, nutritionist /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ənɪst/, vigilant /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: rigmarole /ˈɹɪɡməɹoʊl/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como mummy, intimacy, abscond.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.