Практика Shadowing: 03.b Solve a Problem MS - Effortless Business English - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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292 предложений
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1
Welcome to the mini story for Solve a Problem.
2
Let's get started.
3
A little story using some of the vocabulary from the article.
4
Here it goes.
5
There is a bear.
6
Her name is Susan.
7
Susan is an excellent cook.
8
She makes great Italian food.
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She loves being a cook, and she is very passionate about cooking.
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Susan the Bear wants to be a freelance cook.
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She doesn't want to work for a boss.
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She wants to be a successful and famous cook.
13
One day, Meg Ryan calls Susan.
14
She says, I need to cook for a big party.
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Susan is excited.
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She says to Meg Ryan, I can cook for a big party.
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No problem.
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I'll make spaghetti.
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Meg Ryan says, I don't want Italian food.
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How about Thai food?
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Unfortunately, Susan only cooks Italian food.
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So Meg Ryan doesn't hire her.
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Meg says to her, Susan, you need to diversify.
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If you learn to cook many kinds of food, you'll be on the fast track to success.
25
Susan listens to Meg.
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She deliberately refuses to cook Italian food.
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She says, I'm not going to play it safe anymore.
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I'm going to learn to cook new things.
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Susan learns to cook
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Thai food, Indian food, Japanese food, Brazilian food, Venezuelan food, French food, Chinese food, and Mexican food.
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One year later, Meg Ryan calls again.
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Susan says, I can now cook anything related to food.
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I can cook for your party.
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Meg Ryan says, Ah, I'm relieved.
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I have 500 people coming and I need a good cook.
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Susan is happy.
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She becomes a successful and famous freelance cook.
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Okay, now again with questions.
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Remember, only one, two, or three words to answer the questions.
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Very short answers.
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These are very easy questions
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you only need a few words to answer all right let's start there is a bear what is there
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yes a bear there's a bear what is the bear's name well the bear's name is susan is the bear's name john
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no the bear's name isn't john what is the bear's name the bear's name is susan who is susan
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susan is a bear what is susan's job A cook.
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Susan is a cook.
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What kind of cook is she?
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She's an excellent cook.
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Susan is an excellent cook.
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Is she an excellent human cook or is she an excellent bear cook?
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well bear of course she's a bear she's an excellent bear cook what kind of food does susan make
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italian susan makes great italian food does susan make great thai food
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No, no, she doesn't.
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She doesn't make great Thai food.
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Does she make great Mexican food?
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Nope, she doesn't make great Mexican food.
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Does she make great Indian food?
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No, she doesn't make great Indian food.
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What kind of food does she make great?
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italian she makes great italian food and who makes great italian food Susan Susan the bear makes great Italian food.
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Is Susan excited about cooking?
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Yes she's very excited about cooking.
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She's passionate about cooking.
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What is Susan passionate about?
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Yes, cooking.
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She's passionate about cooking.
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Is she passionate about football?
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No, of course not.
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Bears don't like football.
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She's passionate about cooking Italian food.
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In fact, she's passionate about cooking in general.
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does she love being a businesswoman a business bear
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no no no no she doesn't love being a businesswoman what does she love being
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a cook that's right she loves being a cook right that's the name of the job is cook Not cooker.
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Some students say cooker for the job.
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That's wrong.
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Don't say cooker.
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The job is cook.
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She loves being a cook.
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And who loves being a cook?
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Susan.
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Susan the Bear loves being a cook.
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Is she passionate about cooking?
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Yes, of course.
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She's passionate about cooking.
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Is she passionate about running or is she passionate about cooking?
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Well, of course, cooking.
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She's passionate about cooking.
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She loves being a cook.
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What kind of cook does Susan want to be?
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What kind of cook does she want to be?
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A freelance.
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She wants to be a freelance cook.
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Does she want to work for one restaurant?
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No, no, no, no. She doesn't want to work for one restaurant.
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She wants to be a freelance cook.
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She wants to be an independent cook.
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Is she passionate about cooking?
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Oh, yes.
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She is very passionate about cooking.
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What kind of cook does she want to be?
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Freelance.
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She wants to be a freelance cook.
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Does she want to work for a boss?
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No, she doesn't want to work for a boss.
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She wants to be a freelance cook.
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Who doesn't want to work for a boss?
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Susan, Susan the Bear.
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Susan the Bear doesn't want to work for a boss.
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She wants to be a freelance cook.
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Does she want to be a freelance cook or an employee?
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She wants to be a freelance cook.
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She doesn't want to be an employee.
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She wants to be a freelance cook.
115
Does she want to be a very successful freelance cook?
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Yes, exactly.
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She wants to be a successful freelance cook.
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Does she want to be a famous freelance cook?
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Yes, she does.
120
She wants to be a successful and famous freelance cook.
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Who wants to be a famous freelance cook?
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Susan the Bear.
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Susan the Bear wants to be a famous and successful freelance cook.
124
And one day, Meg Ryan calls Susan the bear.
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Who does Meg Ryan call?
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Susan.
127
Meg Ryan calls Susan.
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Who calls Susan?
129
Meg Ryan.
130
Who does Meg Ryan call?
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Susan.
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Meg Ryan calls Susan. And...
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What?
134
What does she say?
135
Well, she says, I need a cook for a big party.
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Who or what does Meg Ryan need?
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Meg Ryan needs a cook.
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Does Meg Ryan need a housekeeper?
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No, Meg Ryan doesn't need a housekeeper.
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Meg Ryan needs a cook.
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And who is a cook?
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Yes, Susan.
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Susan's a cook.
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And what kind of cook is Susan?
145
Susan, a freelance cook.
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Susan's a freelance cook and Meg Ryan needs a freelance cook.
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Why does Meg Ryan need a freelance cook? For a big party.
148
For a big party.
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Meg Ryan is having a big party, so she needs a freelance cook.
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Susan is excited.
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She says to Meg Ryan, I can cook for a big party.
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No problem.
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I'll make spaghetti.
154
Meg Ryan says, hmm, I don't want Italian food.
155
How about Thai food?
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What kind of food does Meg Ryan want?
157
Thai food.
158
Meg Ryan wants Thai food.
159
She says, how about Thai food?
160
Does Meg Ryan want Italian food?
161
No, no, no. Meg Ryan doesn't want Italian food.
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She wants Thai food. But there's a problem.
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What's the problem?
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Susan only cooks Italian food.
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Who only cooks Italian food?
166
Susan.
167
Unfortunately, Susan only cooks Italian food.
168
So does Meg Ryan hire Susan?
169
No, no, she doesn't.
170
Meg Ryan doesn't hire Susan.
171
Why doesn't Meg Ryan hire Susan?
172
Well, because she doesn't cook Thai food.
173
Susan doesn't cook
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Thai food, so Meg Ryan doesn't hire her.
175
Meg says to Susan, Susan, you need to diversify.
176
Does Susan need to learn more kinds of food?
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Yes, she needs more kinds.
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Susan needs to diversify.
179
Does Meg Ryan need to diversify?
180
No, no, Meg Ryan doesn't cook.
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Susan needs to diversify.
182
What does Susan need to diversify?
183
She needs to diversify the food she cooks.
184
She needs to cook more kinds of food.
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She needs to cook more variety, a bigger variety of food.
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So Susan needs to diversify her cooking.
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Does she need to diversify her money, her investments?
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No, no, no, no. Susan doesn't need to diversify her investments.
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Susan needs to diversify the food she cooks.
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Meg Ryan says, if you learn to cook many kinds of food, You'll be on the fast track to success.
191
What will she be on the fast track to? To success.
192
She'll be on the fast track to success.
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Who will be on the fast track to success?
194
Susan the bear will be on the fast track to success.
195
she'll be on the fast track to What kind of success?
196
Well, she'll be on the fast track to cooking, cooking success.
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Susan will be on the fast track to cooking success.
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How will Susan be on the fast track to success?
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Well, by diversifying, by diversifying, she'll be on the fast track to success.
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Right?
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If she learns to cook many kinds of food,
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then she'll be on the fast track to success.
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And Susan listens to Meg.
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She deliberately refuses to cook Italian food.
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Does she choose not to cook Italian food?
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That's right.
207
She chooses not to.
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She thinks about it and she decides not to cook Italian food.
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She deliberately refuses to cook Italian food.
210
Does she think about it first and then refuse?
211
That's right.
212
She deliberately refuses to cook Italian food.
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Who deliberately refuses to cook Italian food?
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Meg Ryan?
215
No, no, no. Not Meg Ryan. Who?
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Susan.
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Susan deliberately refuses to cook Italian food.
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What kind of food does she deliberately refuse to cook?
219
She deliberately refuses to cook Italian food.
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Italian.
221
Does she deliberately refuse to cook Thai food?
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She doesn't deliberately refuse to cook Thai food.
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She deliberately refuses to cook Italian food.
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She says, I'm not going to play it safe anymore.
225
I'm going to learn to cook new things.
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Is Susan going to do the same thing?
227
Or is she going to try something new?
228
She's going to try something new.
229
She says, I'm not, not going to play it safe.
230
I'm not going to do the same thing all the time.
231
I'm not going to play it safe.
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I'm going to learn to cook new things.
233
Will Susan play it safe?
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No, she won't play it safe.
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She says, I'm not going to play it safe anymore.
236
Is she going to try new things? things?
237
Yes, yes.
238
She says, I'm not going to play it safe.
239
I'm not going to do the same thing.
240
Who is not going to play it safe?
241
Susan the bear.
242
Susan the bear is not going to play it safe anymore.
243
She won't play it safe.
244
She learns to cook
245
Thai food, Indian food, Japanese food, Brazilian food, Venezuelan food, French food,
246
Chinese food, and Mexican food.
247
One year later, Meg Ryan calls again.
248
Susan says, I can now cook anything related to food.
249
I can cook for your party.
250
Can she cook anything related to clothes?
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No, of course not.
252
That's crazy.
253
You don't cook clothes.
254
Of course, she can cook anything related to food.
255
Can she cook any kind of food?
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Yes, exactly.
257
She can cook anything related to food, any kind of food.
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She can cook anything related to food.
259
Who can cook anything related to food?
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Susan.
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Susan can cook anything related to food.
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She says, I can cook for your party now.
263
Meg Ryan says, whew, I'm relieved.
264
I have 500 people coming, and I need...
265
A great cook.
266
Does Meg Ryan feel better?
267
Yes, she says, I'm relieved.
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I feel better.
269
Was Meg Ryan worried before?
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Yeah, that's right.
271
She was worried before, but now she's not worried.
272
Now she's relieved.
273
Is Susan relieved or is Meg Ryan relieved?
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Well, Meg Ryan is relieved.
275
Why is Meg Ryan relieved?
276
Oh, because now she has a cook for her big party. So who is relieved?
277
Meg Ryan.
278
Meg Ryan is relieved.
279
She's relieved because she has 500 people coming and now she found a cook.
280
Now Susan can cook for her.
281
So Meg Ryan is relieved. Is Susan relieved?
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No, Susan isn't relieved.
283
Susan is happy.
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She's very happy.
285
Why is Susan happy?
286
Ah, because now she's a successful and famous freelance cook.
287
Is Susan a successful and famous employee?
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No, Susan is not an employee.
289
Susan is a freelance cook.
290
What kind of freelance cook is Susan?
291
Susan is a successful and famous freelance cook.
292
Susan is very, very happy.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «03.b Solve a Problem MS - Effortless Business English». Чаще всего повторяются слова: cook, susan, Meg, Ryan, freelance. В этом видео 292 предложений и 1997 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 22:00. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 91 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. Только 78% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная. Вопросов здесь 75 из 292 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
12 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| passionate прилагательное | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | стра́стный, пы́лкий |
| refuse глагол | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | отка́зывать, отказа́ть |
| deliberately наречие | /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/ | наме́ренно, созна́тельно |
| hire глагол | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | брать напрока́т, взять напрока́т |
| cloth существительное | /klɒθ/ | ткань, мате́рия |
| nope | /noʊp/ | не́-а |
| vocabulary существительное | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | слова́рь, слова́рный запа́с |
| diversify глагол | /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/ | разнообра́зить |
| cooker существительное | /ˈkʊkɚ/ | плита́, пе́чка |
| businesswoman существительное | делова́я же́нщина, же́нщина-бизнесме́н | |
| housekeeper существительное | /ˈhaʊskipɚ/ | эконо́мка, домоправи́тельница |
| whew | /hwjuː/ | фуф, фух |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- I'm going to learn to cook new things.
- Who doesn't want to work for a boss?
- I'm not going to play it safe.
- She says, I'm not going to play it safe.
- I'm not going to do the same thing.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is relieved · isn't relieved |
| Будущее с «going to» be going to + глагол — план или то, что явно произойдёт | I'm not going to play · I'm going to learn · is she going to try |
| Будущее с «will» will + глагол — решение, обещание или прогноз | I'll make · you'll be · will she be |
| Необходимость: must / have to / need to сказать, что что-то необходимо | need to cook · need to diversify · need to learn |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 55 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например doesn't, I'm, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hire /ˈhaɪɹ/, housekeeper /ˈhaʊskipɚ/, whew /hwjuː/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как passionate, refuse, deliberately.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.