Практика Shadowing: 08.b The Way MS - Effortless Business English - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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224 предложений
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Welcome to the mini -story for The Way.
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Now again, I'm just going to ask questions directly from the article this time.
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Let's go up to the top.
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I'm trying to lead change and induce risk -taking at my company.
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Is this person trying to induce playing it safe at their company?
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No, they're not.
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They're not trying to induce playing it safe.
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They don't want to cause other people to play it safe.
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They want to induce risk -taking at their company.
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Do they want to cause risk -taking or do they want to cause or influence playing it safe,
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encourage people to play it safe? Which one?
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Risk -taking.
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They want to induce risk -taking at their company.
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Where do they want to induce risk -taking? At their company.
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They want to induce risk -taking at their company.
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Do they want to induce risk -taking?
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Yes, they want to induce risk -taking at their company.
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Now, Tom Peters said he has heard this question a thousand times or more.
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And for years, in response to that question, he waffled.
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He'd launch a little rant on leadership. Who waffled?
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Tom Peters.
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Tom Peters waffled.
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Did Tom Peters have a strong decision?
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No, he didn't.
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He waffled.
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Tom Peters waffled with his answer.
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Did he have a strong answer or did he waffle?
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He waffled.
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He waffled.
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What did he waffle about?
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He waffled about inducing risk -taking.
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He waffled about his answer to that question.
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And who waffled?
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Tom Peters.
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Tom Peters waffled.
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He changed his mind a lot.
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What did he usually do?
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He usually launched a rant on leadership.
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Did he finish a rant on leadership?
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No, he didn't finish a little rant on leadership.
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He launched a rant on leadership.
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He started a rant on leadership.
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Did he start a strong emotional speech on leadership?
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Yes, he did.
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He launched a rant, a rant, a strong emotional speech on leadership.
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Did he plan his speech?
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No, he didn't.
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It was a rant.
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Rants are usually unplanned.
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Rants are usually not planned.
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They are emotional speeches that are usually not planned.
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So he launched a little rant.
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What did he launch a rant about?
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Well, he launched a rant about leadership.
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Did he launch a rant about money?
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No, he didn't launch a rant about money.
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He launched a rant about leadership. And who?
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Who launched a little rant on leadership?
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Tom Peters.
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Tom Peters launched a rant on leadership.
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But he said, lately, I've changed my tune.
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Lately, is he the same or is he saying something different?
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Different.
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Lately, he's saying something different.
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Lately, he has changed his tune.
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Has he changed his tune or is he saying the same thing?
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Well, he has changed his tune.
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And who has changed his tune?
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Tom Peters.
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Tom Peters has changed his tune.
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What has he changed his tune about?
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Well, about inducing risk -taking.
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He's changed his tune about inducing risk -taking.
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He's changed what he says about this topic.
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So lately, he has changed his tune about risk -taking.
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He's changed what he says about risk -taking.
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Now, he says, there is only one way.
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Does he say this quietly?
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No, no, he proclaims it.
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He says it publicly, loudly, and strongly.
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What does he proclaim?
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He proclaims, there is only one way.
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how does he proclaim it?
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Boldly, strongly.
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He boldly proclaims, there is only one way.
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Who boldly proclaims, there is only one way?
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Tom Peters.
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Tom Peters boldly proclaims, there is only one way.
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what exactly does he proclaim?
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Well, he strongly says, find heroes, do demos, tell success stories.
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He boldly proclaims, find heroes, do demos, tell success stories.
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What does he want people to find?
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heroes he wants people to find heroes what does he want them to do
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demos does he want them to do finished projects
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no no no he doesn't want them to do totally perfect finished projects he wants them to do do demos.
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Does he want them to do fast, temporary projects?
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Yes, he wants them to do demos.
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He wants them to do fast, temporary versions of something. And he elaborates. Who elaborates?
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Tom Peters.
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Tom Peters elaborates.
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Does he elaborate or does he stop speaking?
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Well, he elaborates.
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He says more.
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What does he elaborate about?
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Well, he elaborates about risk -taking, inducing risk -taking.
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How does he elaborate?
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What does he say?
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Well, he elaborates.
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He says, we need heroes, exemplars of the new exciting way of doing things.
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We need demos, palpable proof that this new exciting way is imminently doable.
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We need stories, riveting tales that fire the imagination of the rest of our heroes in waiting. Do we need exemplars?
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Yes, we need exemplars.
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We need heroes.
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Do we need exemplars or do we need failures?
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We need exemplars.
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We need heroes. Who needs exemplars?
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We, we, people in our company, business people, we need exemplars.
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We need heroes.
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We need role models.
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What kind of proof do we need?
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Ah, palpable.
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We need palpable proof.
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Do we need real proof or do we need ideas?
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We need real proof.
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Proof we can see, proof we can touch.
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We need real proof.
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We need palpable proof.
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So what kind of proof do we need?
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Palpable.
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We need palpable proof.
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What do we need palpable proof of?
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Well, we need palpable proof that new exciting things are doable, are possible.
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Doable means possible.
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We need real proof.
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We need probable proof that exciting new ways of doing things are eminently doable,
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are definitely doable, are greatly doable.
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And what kind of tales, what kind of stories do we need?
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We need riveting stories.
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We need riveting tales.
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Do we need super interesting tales, stories, or do we need boring stories?
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We need riveting stories.
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We need super interesting stories.
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Do we need riveting movies, or do we need riveting stories?
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We need riveting stories.
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Do we need riveting books or do we need riveting stories about heroes in our company?
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Well, we don't need riveting books, although they are good.
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We need riveting stories about heroes, about exemplars in our company.
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should the stories fire the imagination
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yes they should they should inspire everyone
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they should fire the imagination what should fire the imagination well stories stories should fire the imagination
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Whose imagination should the stories fire?
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Well, the rest of the people in our company.
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The rest of our heroes in waiting, our potential heroes.
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We have heroes and then we have heroes in waiting.
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They are possible heroes.
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They are potential heroes.
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They're not heroes now.
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They're heroes in waiting.
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They could be heroes in the future.
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So we need riveting tales.
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We need exciting stories that fire the imagination, that inspire the rest of our heroes in waiting, the rest of our possible heroes.
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Now, Tom Peters says he will show the way.
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He will tell us the way.
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We need heroes.
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We need demos.
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We need stories.
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After you have identified your edges, you follow the Tom Peters way to create lasting success in your career or business.
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Does this way create temporary success or lasting success?
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Lasting success.
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This way creates lasting success.
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Does it create temporary success or long -term success?
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Well, long -term success.
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It creates lasting success, success that continues for a long time.
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This way creates lasting success.
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Now, when you find heroes, what kind of heroes do you need?
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Do you need imaginary heroes or real people?
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well you need real people you need to find flesh
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and blood people who are already doing remarkable things
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so do you need flesh and blood people or imaginary people not real people
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well you need flesh and blood people you need real people not a movie character not someone in a book,
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not an actor.
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You need real flesh and blood people who are already doing remarkable things.
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You need real people.
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You need flesh and blood people.
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So do you need flesh and blood people?
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Yes, you do.
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You need flesh and blood real people.
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All right.
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Now when you do demos, do you do a permanent perfect project?
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No, no. A demo is not a permanent perfect project.
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A demo is a trial project.
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Is it a permanent perfect project or a trial project?
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A trial project.
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A demo is a trial project.
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It's a fast, cheap, simple version of a product or service.
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So is a trial project, is it fast and cheap?
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or slow and expensive?
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Well, a trial project is fast and cheap.
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A demo is fast and cheap. So you do demos.
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They're not perfect.
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They're fast.
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They're cheap.
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They're simple versions of a product or service, a trial project, a demo.
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Now, of course, eventually, you improve your demo and eventually it evolves into a complete successful product or service.
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Does your demo stay the same or does it evolve?
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Well, it evolves.
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It changes.
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It gets better and better little by little.
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Does your demo improve little by little?
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or does it stay the same?
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It improves little by little.
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It evolves.
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What evolves?
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Your demo.
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Your demo evolves or the demo evolves.
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The demo evolves.
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The demo gets better and better and better.
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Does it evolve or is it always the same?
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It evolves.
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It changes.
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It grows.
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It gets better and better and better.
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Okay, that is the end of the mini -story for V -Way.
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Listen to it a few times and then listen to the commentary.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «08.b The Way MS - Effortless Business English». Чаще всего повторяются слова: heroes, demo, rant, stories, Peters. В этом видео 224 предложений и 1596 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 17:21. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 92 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. Только 81% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная. Вопросов здесь 60 из 224 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| demo существительное | /ˈdɛm.oʊ/ | демонстра́ция, пока́з |
| rant глагол | /ɹænt/ | негодова́ть |
| induce глагол | /ɪnˈduːs/ | побужда́ть, убежда́ть |
| evolve глагол | /ɪˈvɑlv/ | развива́ться, разви́ться |
| tune существительное | /tjuːn/ | мело́дия, моти́в |
| elaborate глагол | /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ | разраба́тывать, разрабо́тать |
| imagination существительное | /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ | воображе́ние |
| flesh существительное | /flɛʃ/ | мягкая ткань, плоть |
| tale существительное | /ˈteɪl/ | расска́з, исто́рия |
| temporary прилагательное | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | вре́менный |
| strongly наречие | /ˈstɹɔŋli/ | си́льно |
| remarkable прилагательное | /ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩/ | замеча́тельный, выдаю́щийся |
| inspire глагол | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | внуша́ть, внуши́ть |
| imaginary прилагательное | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/ | вообража́емый, мни́мый |
| topic существительное | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | те́ма, предме́т |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Do we need exemplars or do we need failures?
- What kind of proof do we need?
- What do we need palpable proof of?
- Do you need imaginary heroes or real people?
- Does your demo improve little by little?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has heard · I've changed · has changed |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | are usually unplanned · are usually not planned |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | people who are |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 19 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например they're, didn't, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛ.ɹi/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/, waffle /ˈwɑf.əl/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как demo, rant, induce.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.