ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: English SHADOWING Practice: Listen, Learn, Repeat & Shadow: Repeat After Me

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
I had a crazy morning. That's the topic of our  English speaking practice. We're going to do some shadowing. Are you ready? Exercise your English  speaking muscles. Okay. First, repeat after me.
2
Yesterday morning, I woke up late. Because  I had accidentally turned off my alarm.
3
Why did you wake up late? Because I  had accidentally turned off my alarm.
4
Because I had accidentally turned off my alarm instead of just hitting snooze like I usually do.
5
Ah, I see. So, usually they hit the snooze  button and then the alarm goes off again.
6
But this time they accidentally turn the  alarm off and that is why they woke up late instead of just hitting snooze like I usually do.
7
Okay. All of this I want you to shadow me.  Say it together with me. Ready? Here we go.
8
Yesterday morning, I woke up late because I had  accidentally turned off my alarm instead of just hitting snooze like I usually do. You got that?  Try again. Yesterday morning, I woke up late because I had accidentally turned off my alarm  instead of just hitting snooze like I usually do.
9
Very good. I shot out of bed. I got  out of bed quickly. I shot out of bed, threw on some clothes, put some clothes  on quickly. Threw on some clothes and rushed out of the house. out of the out of the  So if we say out of the we're gonna say out of the out of the and rushed out of the house and  rushed out of the house. Okay, you can say and rushed out of the house, but nobody says  it like that. They say rushed out of the house without even grabbing breakfast. Without even  grabbing breakfast. You got to grab breakfast.
10
All right, here it is. Uhoh. What happened?  I'm back. I had some technical difficulties with my computer. Let's keep going.  Now, we're going to shadow this.
11
I want you to say it with me. Are you ready? I  shot out of bed, threw on some clothes, and rushed out of the house without even grabbing breakfast.  again. I shot out of bed, threw on some clothes, and rushed out of the house without even grabbing  breakfast. I was already annoyed with myself, but I kept telling myself I  could still make it on time.
12
I can still make it on time if  everything else went smoothly.
13
If everything else goes smoothly, then I can  still make it on. I can still make it on time.
14
If you make it on time, then  you are not late, right?
15
But everything has to go smoothly in order  for that to happen. All right. from the top.
16
I was already annoyed with myself, but I kept  telling myself I could still make it on time if everything else went smoothly. Let's try  again. I was already annoyed with myself, but I kept telling myself I could still make  it on time if everything else went smoothly.
17
When I finally reached the bus stop, I saw the bus already pulling away. So, the bus is  going. It's pulling away. I waved at the driver, hoping he might see me and stop. They  never stop. Once they go, they don't stop.
18
But he just kept going. All right,  here's all of it. You ready?
19
When I finally reached the bus stop,  I saw the bus already pulling away.
20
I waved at the driver, hoping he might  see me and stop, but he just kept going.
21
Let's try again. When I finally reached the  bus stop, I saw the bus already pulling away.
22
I waved at the driver, hoping he might see me  and stop, but he just kept going and going.
23
That's when the frustration really hit me.  That's when the frustration really hit me.
24
Say, say, say it again. That's  when the frustration really hit me.
25
It felt like the day was  determined to work against me.
26
It felt like the day was determined  to work against me. Say it.
27
Trying not to panic, I took a deep breath and came  up with another plan. Say it together with me.
28
Trying not to panic, I took a deep breath  and came up with another plan. One more time.
29
Trying not to panic, I took a deep  breath and came up with another plan.
30
I quickly called a friend and  asked if she could pick me up.
31
I quickly called a friend and asked  if she could pick me up again.
32
I quickly called a friend and asked if she could  pick me up. Can you pick me up? Please pick me up.
33
Thankfully, she was nearby and she said she could  swing by. If you swing by, you you go there.
34
Um, it's out of your way, but  you swing by and pick him up.
35
Thankfully, she was nearby  and said she could swing by.
36
Thankfully, she was nearby and she and said  she could swing by. You say it by yourself.
37
Did you say it better than me? Oh, that's good.
38
While I waited, I dug through my bag. If you dig  through your bag, you're looking through your bag.
39
You're digging and looking. I dug through  my bag to get organized for the day.
40
And realized I had left my headphones at home,  too. Oh no, you left your headphones at home also.
41
What a bad day. While I waited, I dug through  my bag to get organized for the day and realized I had left my headphones at home, too. Let's  try that one more time. While I waited, I dug through my bag to get organized for the day and  realized I had left my headphones at home, too.
42
At that point, it honestly felt like  everything was going wrong at once.
43
Everything was going wrong.  We often say all at once.
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Everything was going wrong at once.  Everything was going wrong all at once.
45
All right, from the top. Here we go. At that  point, it honestly felt like everything was going wrong at once again. At that point, it honestly  felt like everything was going wrong at once.
46
I just stood there for a moment wondering  what else could possibly go off the rails.
47
Go off the rails. Like a train, it goes  off the track. It doesn't go as planned.
48
If something doesn't go as  planned, it goes off the rails.
49
I just stood there for a moment wondering  what else could possibly go off the rails.
50
I just stood there for a moment wondering  what else could possibly go off the rails.
51
Luckily, my friend showed up just in time, and I  climbed into her car feeling both relieved and a little frazzled. Frazzled. That's just your your  emotions are going everywhere. You are frazzled.
52
Luckily, my friend showed up just in time, and  I climbed into her car, feeling both relieved and a little frazzled. All right, say it with  me. Luckily, my friend showed up just in time, and I climbed into her car, feeling  both relieved and a little frazzled.
53
As we drove toward the office, I tried  to calm down, focus on my breathing, and go over my notes for an upcoming  meeting. go over my notes, review my notes together. As we drove toward the  office, I tried to calm down, focus on my breathing, and go over  my notes for an upcoming meeting.
54
I kept hoping my boss wouldn't notice  how chaotic my morning had been.
55
I kept hoping my boss wouldn't notice  how chaotic my morning had been. Again, I kept hoping my boss wouldn't notice  how chaotic my morning had been.
56
Yeah, maybe if you play it cool,  your boss won't even notice.
57
You will have a chaotic morning, but your boss  will not notice and think everything is normal.
58
By the time we pulled into the parking lot,  I had finally started to feel more grounded.
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If you feel grounded, you feel more at peace,  not so crazy, and ready to get on with the day.
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Ready to tackle the day, ready to do what I  needed to do that day. Get on with the day. All right. Together. By the time  we pulled into the parking lot, I had finally started to feel more  grounded and ready to get on with my day.
61
My day. All right, let's try again. Here we  go. By the time we pulled into the parking lot, I had finally started to feel more  grounded and ready to get on with my day.
62
It hadn't been the smooth, relaxed morning I'd  imagined. I What's the What's the contraction?
63
I had imagined. So, it hadn't been It had not  been the smooth, relaxed morning. I had imagined.
64
I'd imagined, but at least I made it to  work. somewhat prepared. Somewhat prepared.
65
Kind of prepared. A little prepared. Not totally  prepared, but somewhat prepared and in one piece.
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I'm not broken into many pieces. I am  in one piece. All right, here we go.
67
It hadn't been the smooth, relaxed morning I'd  imagined, but at least I made it to work somewhat prepared and in one piece again. It hadn't  been the smooth, relaxed morning I'd imagined, but at least I made it to work somewhat  prepared and in one piece. All right, that is the text. And now we are going to do a  nonstop shadow time. Are you ready? Take a breath.
68
All right, here we go. Yesterday morning,  I woke up late because I had accidentally turned off my alarm instead of just hitting  snooze like I usually do. I shot out of bed, threw on some clothes, and rushed out of  the house without even grabbing breakfast.
69
I was already annoyed with myself, but I kept  telling myself I could still make it on time if everything else went smoothly. When I finally  reached the bus stop, I saw the bus already pulling away. I waved at the driver, hoping he  might see me and stop, but he just kept going.
70
That's when the frustration really hit me. It felt  like the day was determined to work against me.
71
Trying not to panic, I took a deep  breath and came up with another plan.
72
I quickly called a friend and  asked if she could pick me up.
73
Thankfully, she was nearby and she said  she could swing by. While I waited, I dug through my bag to get organized for the day and  realized I had left my headphones at home, too.
74
At that point, it honestly felt like  everything was going wrong at once.
75
I just stood there for a moment, wondering  what else could possibly go off the rails.
76
Luckily, my friend showed up just  in time, and I climbed into her car, feeling both relieved and a little frazzled. As  we drove toward the office, I tried to calm down, focus on my breathing, and go over  my notes for an upcoming meeting.
77
I kept hoping my boss wouldn't notice how chaotic  my morning had been. By the time we pulled into the parking lot, I had finally started to feel  more grounded and ready to get on with my day.
78
It hadn't been the smooth, relaxed morning I'd  imagined, but at least I made it to work somewhat prepared and in one piece. And that's what counts,  right? Boom. Good workout. Way to go. Keep moving forward. Keep practicing. You can do it one step  at a time. I'll see you in the next training

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 78 ประโยค และ 1928 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:10 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 119 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
breathe คำกริยา/bɹiːð/หายใจ
accidentally คำกริยาวิเศษณ์/ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/โดยไม่ตั้งใจ, เผลอ
rail คำนาม/ɹeɪ(ə)l/ราง
cloth คำนาม/klɒθ/ผ้า
relax คำกริยา/ɹɪˈlæks/ผ่อนคลาย
headphones คำนาม/ˈhɛdfoʊnz/หูฟัง
chaotic คำคุณศัพท์/keɪˈɑtɪk/โกลาหล, อลหม่าน
shadow คำนาม/ˈʃædəʊ̯/เงา, ฉายา
panic คำนาม/ˈpænɪk/ความตื่นกลัว
climb คำกริยา/ˈklaɪ̯m/ปีน, ขึ้น
relieve คำกริยา/ɹɪˈliːv/ปลดเปลื้อง, บรรเทา
topic คำนาม/ˈtɑpɪk/หัวข้อ, กระทู้
muscle คำนาม/ˈmʌs.əl/กล้ามเนื้อ, กล้าม
dig คำกริยา/dɪɡ/ขุด
emotion คำนาม/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/อารมณ์

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
turn off คำกริยาปิด, ดับ
wake up คำกริยา/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ตื่น, ตื่นนอน
show up คำกริยาโผล่

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 27 ครั้ง เช่น hadn't, I'd, wouldn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, cloth /klɒθ/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, smooth /smuːð/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง breathe, accidentally, rail เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwas already annoyed · was determined · are frazzled
กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ingkept telling · kept hoping · Keep moving
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwas going
ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอนmight see

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →