ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Jim & Dwight being the WORST co-workers to sit next to

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
why 20 minutes a day Jim that's all it takes 20 minutes a day all feet no hands
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and I'll have the peta dexterity of a chimp
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and you'll be sitting there like an idiot do you mind I'm I'm sorry, Pam.
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Allow me to write you an apology letter.
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You don't have to do that.
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D -E -A?
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Backspace A, dear.
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Thank you, Hans.
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Nothing else in the universe can do what you do.
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Oh, don't worry about it.
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Dwight, it's okay.
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You were wrong.
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Well, ain't for effort, right?
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Hello, this is Dwight Schrute.
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Hello.
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Hello, this is Dwight.
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Hello?
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Hello?
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Yes, we do have that.
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Hold on one second.
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Jim, what are you doing?
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And how many would you like?
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Hang that up right now.
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Absolutely, I can get that out to you immediately.
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This man is an imposter.
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Do not do business with him.
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This is not Dwight Schrute.
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Dwight left his cell phone on his desk.
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So, naturally, I paired it to my headset.
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Okay, fine.
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I'll just let it go to voicemail.
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Hello, this is Dwight.
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Hey, is this Dwight?
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Yes, it is.
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Oh, my goodness.
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You sound sexy.
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Oh, thank you.
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I've been working out.
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Whoa, whoa, whoa!
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Pam!
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Pam!
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You are not talking to Dwight right now.
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You are talking to Jim.
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Dwight?
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No!
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Pam, I'm over here!
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I'm confused.
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Disconnect that right now.
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You give me your earpiece.
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Can't do that.
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Unsanitary.
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Ah!
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Okay, you know what?
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Fine.
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I will reprogram my phone to go to my office phone.
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Done.
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This is Dwight.
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Oh, and I forwarded his death phone to mine.
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Oh, hello, Mutter.
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Good news.
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I've married.
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Tell father.
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Such a nice woman.
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you should get one of these no thank you do you even know what this is
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it is a fitness orb and it has completely changed my life
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forget everything you thought you knew about ab workouts done this
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ab workout is specifically designed to strengthen your core sorry all right numerous health benefits strengthens your back,
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better performance in sports, more enjoyable sex.
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You're not having sex.
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Plus, improves your reflexes.
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See, I would have caught that.
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Okay, you know what?
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How much is that?
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It's only 25 bucks.
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Wow.
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Um, okay.
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Hey.
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Oh, what's this?
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That is a demerit.
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Jim Halpert, tardiness.
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Oh, I love it already.
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You've got to learn, Jim.
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You are second in command, but that does not put you above the law.
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Oh, I understand.
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And I also have lots of questions, like, what does a demerit mean?
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Let's put it this way.
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You do not want to receive three of those lay it on me three demerits
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and you'll receive a citation now that sounds serious Oh, it is serious five citations and you're looking at a violation four of those
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and you'll receive a verbal warning Keep it up
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and you're looking at a written warning two of those That'll
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land you in a world of hurt in the form of a disciplinary review Written up by me
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and placed on the desk of my immediate superior which would be me That is correct.
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Okay, I want a copy on my desk by the end of the day, or you will receive a full desagulation.
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What's a dis...?
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What's that?
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Oh, you don't want to know.
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welcome back dad oh thank you hey hey very good okay we'll get back to you in
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that right away thanks what do we got here mega desk of course command central surveillance gaming and business
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okay
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what come on
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Jim Tweedledee and Tweedledumass have been away on maternity leave but now Tweedledumass is back and we have a problem yes,
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getting hooked on Megadesk was my own damn fault but I don't care about assigning blame
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all I care about is Megadesk that is all I care about getting more Megadesk.
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Yeah.
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Uh, we should be able to have that over to you by Monday.
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Yeah, no problem.
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Thank you.
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What the hell is this?
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Oh.
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This is not Megadesk.
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No, it's not.
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They call it Quad Desk.
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That's ridiculous.
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This is made up of three desks.
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Oh, my God.
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We're going to have to rename it, then, aren't we?
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Hello, Dwight Schrute.
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Ugh, damn.
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Lost another file.
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Going to have to reboot again.
121
Hey, Dwight, do you want an Altoid?
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What do you think?
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in school we learned about this scientist who trained dogs to
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salivate at the sound of a bell by feeding them whenever a bell rang
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so for the past couple weeks i've been conducting a similar experiment Dwight, on Altoid.
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Okay.
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Altoid?
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Sure.
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Mintwight?
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Mintwight?
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Yes.
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What are you doing?
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I...
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What?
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I don't know.
136
I, well, my mouth tastes so bad all of a sudden.
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Sure.
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Uh, Mr. Davis, let me call you right back.
139
Yeah, something just came up.
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Two minutes.
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Thank you very much.
142
Wait, what are you doing?
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What?
144
What are you doing?
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Just clearing my desk.
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I can't concentrate.
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It's not on your desk.
148
It's overlapping.
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It's all spilling over the edge.
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One word, two syllables.
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Demarcation.
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you can't do that why not safety violation i could fall and pierce an organ we'll see Yeah.
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Yawn.
154
Four seconds.
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What are you doing?
156
Oh, you had said that you don't do anything personal during work time, so I'm just making sure.
157
Oh, wait a minute.
158
So you're gonna time me every time I yawn?
159
That's absurd.
160
Really?
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Oh, hey, look.
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Monkey knows how to use a stopwatch, everybody.
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He's ta...
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Personal conversation.
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17 seconds.
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There is no way that that was...
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One second.
168
Oh, hey.
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Listen, Jim.
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Here's a little tip for your performance review.
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Tell Michael that we should be stocking more of the double -tabbed manila file folders.
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We don't have double -tabbed manila file folders.
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Oh, yes, we do.
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Yeah, it's a new product.
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So you should just suggest that to him, and then he'll be sure to give you a raise.
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All right.
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Well, I'm not asking for a raise.
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I'm gonna actually be asking for a paid decrease.
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Uh, that is so stupid.
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What if he gives it to you?
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Then I win.
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You know what?
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I am going to zone you out for the rest of today.
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Okay, I need to stay focused.
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And I don't have to see you tomorrow or Sunday, and please don't call me, and we'll see how things go on Monday.
186
Stupid.
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Wait, wait, wait, one thing.
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Um, by tomorrow, you mean Saturday, right?
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Uh, duh.
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Duh.
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Today is Thursday, but Dwight thinks that it's Friday.
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And that's what I'll be working on this afternoon.
193
Dan, this is Jim.
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It is about 11 .15 and I wanted to know what you were up to tomorrow, which is the 15th, and that is a...
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Saturday.
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Saturday, so just let me know what you're doing tomorrow, Saturday, for lunch.
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Okay, talk to you soon.
198
It's kind of blurry.
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That's better.
200
question what kind of bear is best that's a ridiculous question
201
false black bear well that's debatable there are basically two schools
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of thought fact bears eat beets bears beats battlestar galactica bears do not what is going on what are you doing
203
Last week, I was in a drugstore, and I saw these glasses.
204
Uh, $4.
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And it only cost me $7 to recreate the rest of the ensemble, and that's a grand total of...
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$11.
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You know what?
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Imitation is the most sincere form of flattery, so I thank you.
209
Identity theft is not a joke, Jim.
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Millions of families suffer every year.
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Michael!
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Oh, that's funny.
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Michael!
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19 minutes and 48 seconds.
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What were we doing for 19 minutes and 48 seconds?
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None of your business.
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So I guess I can assume that was personal?
218
Fine.
219
So maybe you're not completely ethical, after all.
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Yes.
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Maybe I'm not.
222
Oh.
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Oh, what is this?
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A meatball?
225
Really?
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It's always more fun to mess with Dwight with an audience.
227
That was usually Pam.
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So now that she's out, I had to find someone else.
229
Turns out that Stanley is quite the comedy fan.
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His sense of humor was a little harder to pin down.
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What the?
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Oh, come on.
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Not everything makes him laugh.
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He has very specific tastes.
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You don't want to overthink it when you're dealing with Stanley.
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He doesn't go for flash.
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Through a painstaking process of trial and error, I found out what he likes. And it's really weird.
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Jim, come on. So juvenile.
239
What the?
240
You've been meatballed.
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Are you ready for some meatball?
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Oh, man.
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this is not very clever jim i know look for your stapler
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really jim really very funny meatballs it's just clever okay
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what's the haul 32 meatballs good day
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that idiot's been feeding us for a week we'll never have to buy meatballs again
247
Thank you very much.

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 246 ประโยค และ 1473 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:28 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 102 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
desk คำนาม/dɛsk/โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน
ridiculous คำคุณศัพท์/ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/น่าขัน, ไร้สาระ
folder คำนาม/ˈfoʊldɚ/โฟลเดอร์
confused คำคุณศัพท์/kənˈfjuːzd/สับสน
suffer คำกริยา/ˈsʌfɚ/ตรำ
sexy คำคุณศัพท์/ˈsɛksi/เซ็กซี่
sudden คำคุณศัพท์/ˈsʌd.ən/กะทันหัน
experiment คำนาม/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/การทดลอง
hook คำนาม/hʊk/ตะขอ, เบ็ด
scientist คำนาม/ˈsaɪəntəst/นักวิทยาศาสตร์
organ คำนาม/ˈɔːɡən/อวัยวะ, องค์
theft คำนาม/θɛft/โจรกรรม, การลักทรัพย์
monkey คำนาม/ˈmʌŋki/ลิง
apology คำนาม/əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/คำขอโทษ
absurd คำคุณศัพท์/əbˈsɜːd/บ้า

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่I've been working · i've been conducting
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันI've married · have been · You've been meatballed
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis made · You've been meatballed

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 51 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, theft /θɛft/, ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/, flash /flæʃ/, demarcation /ˌdɛm.ɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/, imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง desk, ridiculous, folder เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →