ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Shadowing English with Your Name | Speak like a Native Ep.29

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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English Shadowing Listen once at normal speed, then shadow the sentence twice at a slower speed.
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meanie.
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Cause you're heavy.
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Come on, would you get off already?
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What for, meanie?
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Cause you're heavy.
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Hey, that's rude.
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You know, I gotta say, you two make a great couple.
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No, I don't.
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Gotta say, you two make a great couple.
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No, I don't.
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Gotta say, you two make a great couple.
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No, I don't.
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Oh, I see you actually bothered to do your hair today.
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Oh, I see you actually bothered to do your hair today.
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Oh, I see you actually bothered to do your hair today.
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Wait, what?
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Oh, yeah, what happened?
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Did your grandma exercise all your demons?
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Oh, yeah, what happened?
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Did your grandma exercise all your demons?
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Oh yeah, what happened?
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Did your grandma exorcise all your demons?
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Something totally possessed your body.
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Something totally possessed your body.
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Something totally possessed your body.
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Would you just give it a rest with all this occult nonsense?
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Would you just give it a rest with all this occult nonsense?
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Would you just give it a rest with all this occult nonsense?
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Mitsuha's gotta be feeling stressed enough as it is, right?
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Mitsuha's gotta be feeling stressed enough as it is.
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Mitsuha's gotta be feeling stressed enough as it is.
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What are you guys talking about?
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Are you feeling okay?
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What are you guys talking about?
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Are you feeling okay?
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What are you guys talking about?
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Are you feeling okay?
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Too light.
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That's the origin of the word twilight.
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Too light.
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That's the origin of the word twilight.
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Too light.
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That's the origin of the word twilight.
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I'm sure everyone here knows that word.
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I'm sure everyone here knows that word.
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It's dusk, a time when it's neither day nor night.
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It's dusk, a time when it's neither day nor night.
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It's dusk, a time when it's neither day nor night.
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when the border between worlds blur, and one might encounter something not human.
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When the border between worlds blur, and one might encounter something not human.
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When the border between worlds blur, and one might encounter something not human.
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Another older term for it is dusklight.
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Another older term for it is dusklight.
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Another older term for it is dusklight.
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Some people also call it golden hour.
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some people also call it golden hour some people also call
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it golden hour what about magic hour it's something my grandma says
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what about magic hour it's something my grandma says what about
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magic hour it's something my grandma says well golden hour
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and magic hour are technically the same well golden hour
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and magic hour are technically the same well golden hour
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and magic hour are technically the same but it's a term that mostly photographers use
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But it's a term that mostly photographers use.
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But it's a term that mostly photographers use.
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Well, she does take a lot of pictures.
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Well, she does take a lot of pictures.
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Well, she does take a lot of pictures.
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Miyamizu!
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Yes?
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Well, I can see that you remember your own name today.
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Well, I can see that you remember your own name today.
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Well, I can see that you remember your own name today.
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Don't remember?
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Well, believe it or not, you forgot where your own desk and locker were yesterday.
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Don't remember?
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Well, believe it or not, you forgot where your own desk and locker were yesterday.
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Don't remember?
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Well, believe it or not, you forgot where your own desk and locker were yesterday.
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Plus, you had the worst case of bedhead, and you didn't have your ribbon on either.
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Plus, you had the worst case of bedhead, and you didn't have your ribbon on either.
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Plus, you had the worst case of bedhead, and you didn't have your ribbon on either.
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What?
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No way!
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Yeah, it was like you had amnesia or something.
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No way!
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Yeah, it was like you had amnesia or something.
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No way!
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Yeah, it was like you had amnesia or something.
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Now that you mention it, I do feel like I've been having weird dreams lately.
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now that you mention it i do feel like i've been having weird dreams lately
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now
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that you mention it i do feel like i've been having weird dreams lately i could dream about someone else's life
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i could dream about someone else's life I could dream about someone else's life?
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Wait a sec.
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I've got it.
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It's memories from a previous life.
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Wait a sec.
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I've got it.
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It's memories from a previous life.
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Wait a sec.
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I've got it.
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It's memories from a previous life.
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Or maybe your subconscious linked to the Everett interpretation of the multiverse.
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or maybe your subconscious linked to the effort interpretation of the multiverse
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or maybe your subconscious linked to the effort interpretation of the multiverse
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wait a minute don't tell me you're the one who wrote in my notebook
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wait a minute don't tell me you're the one who wrote in my notebook Wait a minute, Teshi.
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Don't tell me you're the one who wrote in my notebook.
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But you really were acting just a little funny yesterday, Mitsuha.
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But you really were acting just a little funny yesterday, Mitsuha.
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But you really were acting just a little funny yesterday, Mitsuha.
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You been feeling okay?
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That's what's weird.
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you've been feeling okay that's what's weird you've been feeling okay that's what's weird i feel fine maybe it's from stress
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i feel fine maybe it's from stress i feel fine maybe it's from stress You know,
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you've got that ritual coming soon, don't ya?
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You know, you've got that ritual coming soon, don't ya?
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You know, you've got that ritual coming soon, don't ya?
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Ugh, don't remind me!
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I can't stand this place anymore!
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Don't remind me!
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I can't stand this place anymore!
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don't remind me i can't stand this place anymore i want to graduate already
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and go to tokyo as soon as i can i want to graduate already
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and go to tokyo as soon as i can i want to graduate already
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and go to tokyo as soon as i can can't say
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i blame you there really isn't nothing at all in this town We'll be right back.
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Can't say I blame you.
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There really isn't nothing at all in this town.
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Can't say I blame you.
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There really isn't nothing at all in this town.
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There's only one train that stops here every two hours.
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There's only one train that stops here every two hours.
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There's only one train that stops here every two hours.
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And all the stores close at 9 o 'clock.
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No bookstores, no dentists.
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And all the stores close at 9 o 'clock.
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No bookstores, no dentists.
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And all the stores close at 9 o 'clock.
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No bookstores, no dentists.
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No jobs in town.
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No undateable.
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Even the days are too short.
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No jobs in town no one dateable even the days are
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too short no jobs in town no one dateable even the days are too short forget
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that stuff why don't we go to a cafe forget that stuff why don't we go to a cafe
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forget that stuff why don't we go to a cafe how is this a cafe like this town's got a cafe
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how is this a cafe like this town's got a cafe how is this a cafe like this town's got a cafe
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Mitsuha just went straight home.
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Mitsuha just went straight home.
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Mitsuha just went straight home.
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Things have got to be really rough for her right now.
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Things have got to be really rough for her right now.
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Things have gotta be really rough for her right now She's on center stage and all Yeah
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She's on center stage and all She's on center stage and all What are you gonna do after you graduate high school?
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What are you gonna do after you graduate high school?
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What are you gonna do after you graduate high school?
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Where'd that come from?
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You talking about the future?
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Mm -hmm.
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Where'd that come from?
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You talking about the future?
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Where'd that come from?
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You talking about the future?
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I don't know.
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I think I'll probably just end up living in this town, you know?
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Same as ever.
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I don't know.
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I think I'll probably just end up living in this town, you know?
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Same as ever.
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I don't know.
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I think I'll probably just end up living in this town, you know?
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Same as ever.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Shadowing English with Your Name” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: hour, cafe, feeling, town, Mitsuha วิดีโอนี้มี 174 ประโยค และ 1425 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:16 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 107 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 174 ประโยค มี 41 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
grandma คำนาม/ˈɡɹænmɑː/ย่า, ยาย
desk คำนาม/dɛsk/โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน
bother คำกริยา/ˈbɑðɚ/รบกวน, กวน
remind คำกริยา/ɹəˈmaɪnd/เตือน
photographer คำนาม/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ช่างภาพ, ตากล้อง
nonsense คำนาม/ˈnɒn.səns/ความเพ้อเจ้อ, การเพ้อเจ้อ
technically คำกริยาวิเศษณ์/ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/วิชาการ
demon คำนาม/ˈdiː.mən/มาร, ปิศาจ
possess คำกริยา/pəˈzɛs/ครอบครอง
ritual คำนาม/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/พิธี, พิธีกรรม
locker คำนาม/ˈlɑ.kɚ/ตู้ฝากของ
dentist คำนาม/ˈdɛntɪst/ทันตแพทย์, หมอฟัน
twilight คำนาม/ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt/สนธยา
ribbon คำนาม/ˈɹɪbən/ริบบิ้น, โบ
notebook คำนาม/ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/สมุด

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Come on, would you get off already?
  • Did your grandma exercise all your demons?
  • Did your grandma exorcise all your demons?
  • What are you guys talking about?
  • You know, you've got that ritual coming soon, don't ya?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่I've been having · you've been feeling
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของone who wrote
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwere acting
ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอนmight encounter

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 68 ครั้ง เช่น don't, gotta, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, amnesia /ˌæmˈniʒə/, subconscious /sʌbˈkɑn.ʃəs/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: nonsense /ˈnɒn.səns/, possess /pəˈzɛs/, ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, multiverse /ˈmʌltəˌvɝs/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: possess /pəˈzɛs/, exorcise /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsaɪz/
  • พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/, clock /klɑk/, desk /dɛsk/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, nonsense /ˈnɒn.səns/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง grandma, desk, bother เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →