ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Speak Like a Native: Dakota Johnson Shadowing | Ep.5

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Hi AD, I'm Dakota, welcome to my house.
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Want to sound more natural when you speak English?
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The fastest way is shadowing, copying a native speaker's pronunciation and intonation.
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Today, we are going through 40 lines from Dakota Johnson's interview with Architectural Digest, and by the end, you will find out where she actually lives now.
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You will hear each line once, then repeat it twice at a slower pace.
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Ready?
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Grab a notebook, let's start.
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Ryan Murphy lived in this house first.
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Ryan Murphy lived in this house first.
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Ryan Murphy lived in this house first.
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And he loved it so much too.
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And he loved it so much too.
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And he loved it so much too.
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And this is the living room.
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and this is the living room and this is the living room i hang out in here i read
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i hang out in here i read i hang out in here i read everyone hangs out in this room obviously
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everyone hangs out in this room obviously everyone hangs out in this room obviously The furniture is vintage.
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The furniture is vintage.
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The furniture is vintage.
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This table came with the house, so I bought it with the house.
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This table came with the house, so I bought it with the house.
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This table came with the house, so I bought it with the house.
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It's pretty cool.
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On the bottom it's bamboo.
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It's pretty cool on the bottom it's bamboo.
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It's pretty cool on the bottom it's bamboo.
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The piano is vintage it's an antique.
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The piano is vintage it's an antique.
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The piano is vintage it's an antique.
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This is not an antique this thing.
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This is not an antique this thing this is not an antique this thing
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and this amazing thing happens at certain times of day
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and this amazing thing happens at certain times of day
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and this amazing thing happens at certain times of day like really early in the morning 7 a .m
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Like really early in the morning, 7 a .m.
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Like really early in the morning, 7 a .m.
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Light from the sun on the pool does this on the ceiling and I think it's the coolest.
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Light from the sun on the pool does this on the ceiling and I think it's the coolest.
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Light from the sun on the pool does this on the ceiling and I think it's the coolest.
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This is my office.
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This is my office.
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This is my office.
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I read scripts in here.
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I have meetings in here sometimes.
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I read scripts in here.
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I have meetings in here sometimes.
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I read scripts in here.
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I have meetings in here sometimes.
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Sometimes my favorite thing about it, I guess, is these bookshelves.
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My favorite thing about it, I guess, is these bookshelves.
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My favorite thing about it, I guess, is these bookshelves.
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Originally they were just these really beautiful, like clean wood slabs.
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Originally, they were just these really beautiful, like, clean wood slabs.
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Originally, they were just these really beautiful, like, clean wood slabs.
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This is a weird pile.
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Don't focus on this pile of books.
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This is a weird pile.
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Don't focus on this pile of books.
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This is a weird pile.
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Don't focus on this pile of books.
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Let's just put these ones in a different...
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We'll just put them down here.
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Let's just put these ones in a different...
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We'll just put them down here.
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Let's just put these ones in a different...
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We'll just put them down here.
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This is cool.
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It's a wax mushroom.
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This is cool.
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It's a wax mushroom.
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This is cool.
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It's a wax mushroom.
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This I was working with Chanel a long time ago.
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And this I was working with Chanel a long time ago.
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And this I was working with Chanel a long time ago.
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And my alias was punk rock and I thought that was funny.
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My alias was punk rock and I thought that was funny.
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My alias was punk rock and I thought that was funny.
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They totally forgot about Barb and the Upside Down.
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They totally forgot about Barb and the Upside Down.
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They totally forgot about Barb and the Upside Down.
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What a weird girl.
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What a weird girl.
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What a weird girl.
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This is an amazing photographer named Alice Mann.
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This is an amazing photographer named Alice Mann.
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This is an amazing photographer named Alice Mann.
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And she photographs these marching band girls.
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And she photographs these marching band girls and she photographs these marching band girls
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and the energy is amazing and it makes me feel hopeful
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and the energy is amazing and it makes me feel hopeful and
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the energy is amazing and it makes me feel hopeful that is a photograph of my grandma at her house.
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That is a photograph of my grandma at her house.
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That is a photograph of my grandma at her house.
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This table actually redesigned it and had it made.
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This table actually redesigned it and had it made.
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This I found on first dibs maybe?
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This I found on first dibs maybe?
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This I found on first dibs maybe?
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People tend to give crystals as gifts in LA.
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People tend to give crystals as gifts in LA.
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People tend to give crystals as gifts in LA.
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There's a really big one over there in the corner.
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There's a really big one over there in the corner.
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There's a really big one over there in the corner.
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That guy, that crystal is crazy.
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That guy, that crystal is crazy.
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That guy, that crystal is crazy.
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This is my little kitchen.
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We painted it.
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This is my little kitchen.
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We painted it.
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This is my little kitchen.
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We painted it.
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We painted it this green color.
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I love green.
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We painted it this green color.
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I love green.
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We painted it this green color.
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I love green.
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I lived in New York before I moved into this house.
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I lived in New York before I moved into this house.
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I lived in New York before I moved into this house.
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I love cooking.
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I cook a lot and I bake a lot.
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I love cooking.
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I cook a lot and I bake a lot.
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I love cooking.
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I cook a lot and I bake a lot.
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I love limes.
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I love limes.
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I love limes.
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I never ever thought that I'd be like a dish person.
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I never ever thought that I'd be like a dish person.
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I never ever thought that I'd be like a dish person.
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Never have I used this.
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Never have I used this.
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Never have I used this.
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My company is called Tea Time Pictures.
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My company is called Tea Time Pictures.
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My company is called Tea Time Pictures.
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Caffeine is a big deal for me.
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Caffeine is a big deal for me.
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Caffeine is a big deal for me.
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That's upstairs where my bedroom is.
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That's upstairs where my bedroom is.
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That's upstairs where my bedroom is.
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I wanted you to see this table and chairs over here.
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I wanted you to see this table and chairs over here.
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I wanted you to see this table and chairs over here.
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And I think that's the coolest thing ever.
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And look at how these chairs fit.
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and I think that's the coolest thing ever
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and look at how these chairs fit
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and I think that's the coolest thing ever
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and look at how these chairs fit I planted this tree
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when I moved in and it was a little baby I planted this tree
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when I moved in and it was a little baby I planted this tree
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when I moved in and it was a little baby.
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They're like perfectly placed oranges on this tree.
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Can you believe that?
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They're like perfectly placed oranges on this tree.
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Can you believe that?
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They're like perfectly placed oranges on this tree.
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Can you believe that?
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The difference between a flower and a weed is judgment.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “How to Speak Like a Native: Dakota Johnson Shadowing” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: amazing, table, coolest, antique, chairs วิดีโอนี้มี 166 ประโยค และ 1340 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:19 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 118 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
photograph คำนาม/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/รูปถ่าย, ภาพถ่าย
bookshelf คำนาม/ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ชั้นวางหนังสือ, ชั้นหนังสือ
mushroom คำนาม/ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/เห็ด
bamboo คำนาม/bæmˈbu/ไผ่, ไม้ไผ่
caffeine คำนาม/ˈkæfiːn/กาเฟอีน, คาเฟอีน
lime คำนาม/laɪm/มะนาว
bake คำกริยา/beɪk/อบ
grandma คำนาม/ˈɡɹænmɑː/ย่า, ยาย
ceiling คำนาม/ˈsilɪŋ/เพดาน
dish คำนาม/dɪʃ/จาน
photographer คำนาม/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ช่างภาพ, ตากล้อง
furniture คำนาม/ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/เฟอร์นิเจอร์, เครื่องเรือน
piano คำนาม/piˈænɪː/เปียโน
intonation คำนาม/ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ทำนองเสียง
pronunciation คำนาม/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Grab a notebook, let's start.
  • Let's just put these ones in a different...
  • We'll just put them down here.
  • This I found on first dibs maybe?
  • That's upstairs where my bedroom is.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis called
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มThe fastest · the coolest
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwas working
กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -inglove cooking

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 13 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'd, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, dish /dɪʃ/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: pile /paɪl/, vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, alias /ˈeɪ.li.əs/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: dibs /dɪbz/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, redesign /ˌɹiː.dɪˈzaɪn/
  • พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/, dibs /dɪbz/, slab /slæb/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, hopeful /ˈhoʊpfl̩/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง photograph, bookshelf, mushroom เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →