跟讀練習: How to Speak Like a Native: Dakota Johnson Shadowing | Ep.5 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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166 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hi AD, I'm Dakota, welcome to my house.
嗨，AD，我是達科塔，歡迎來我家。
2
Want to sound more natural when you speak English?
想讓自己說英語時聽起來更地道嗎？
3
The fastest way is shadowing, copying a native speaker's pronunciation and intonation.
最快的方法是影子跟讀法，也就是模仿母語者的發音和語調。
4
Today, we are going through 40 lines from Dakota Johnson's interview with Architectural Digest, and by the end, you will find out where she actually lives now.
今天我們來解析達科塔·約翰遜接受《建築文摘》採訪時說的40句話，看完你就會知道她現在到底住在哪裡。
5
You will hear each line once, then repeat it twice at a slower pace.
6
Ready?
7
Grab a notebook, let's start.
8
Ryan Murphy lived in this house first.
9
Ryan Murphy lived in this house first.
10
Ryan Murphy lived in this house first.
11
And he loved it so much too.
12
And he loved it so much too.
13
And he loved it so much too.
14
And this is the living room.
15
and this is the living room and this is the living room i hang out in here i read
16
i hang out in here i read i hang out in here i read everyone hangs out in this room obviously
17
everyone hangs out in this room obviously everyone hangs out in this room obviously The furniture is vintage.
18
The furniture is vintage.
19
The furniture is vintage.
20
This table came with the house, so I bought it with the house.
21
This table came with the house, so I bought it with the house.
22
This table came with the house, so I bought it with the house.
23
It's pretty cool.
24
On the bottom it's bamboo.
25
It's pretty cool on the bottom it's bamboo.
26
It's pretty cool on the bottom it's bamboo.
27
The piano is vintage it's an antique.
28
The piano is vintage it's an antique.
29
The piano is vintage it's an antique.
30
This is not an antique this thing.
31
This is not an antique this thing this is not an antique this thing
32
and this amazing thing happens at certain times of day
33
and this amazing thing happens at certain times of day
34
and this amazing thing happens at certain times of day like really early in the morning 7 a .m
35
Like really early in the morning, 7 a .m.
36
Like really early in the morning, 7 a .m.
37
Light from the sun on the pool does this on the ceiling and I think it's the coolest.
38
Light from the sun on the pool does this on the ceiling and I think it's the coolest.
39
Light from the sun on the pool does this on the ceiling and I think it's the coolest.
40
This is my office.
41
This is my office.
42
This is my office.
43
I read scripts in here.
44
I have meetings in here sometimes.
45
I read scripts in here.
46
I have meetings in here sometimes.
47
I read scripts in here.
48
I have meetings in here sometimes.
49
Sometimes my favorite thing about it, I guess, is these bookshelves.
50
My favorite thing about it, I guess, is these bookshelves.
51
My favorite thing about it, I guess, is these bookshelves.
52
Originally they were just these really beautiful, like clean wood slabs.
53
Originally, they were just these really beautiful, like, clean wood slabs.
54
Originally, they were just these really beautiful, like, clean wood slabs.
55
This is a weird pile.
56
Don't focus on this pile of books.
57
This is a weird pile.
58
Don't focus on this pile of books.
59
This is a weird pile.
60
Don't focus on this pile of books.
61
Let's just put these ones in a different...
62
We'll just put them down here.
63
Let's just put these ones in a different...
64
We'll just put them down here.
65
Let's just put these ones in a different...
66
We'll just put them down here.
67
This is cool.
68
It's a wax mushroom.
69
This is cool.
70
It's a wax mushroom.
71
This is cool.
72
It's a wax mushroom.
73
This I was working with Chanel a long time ago.
74
And this I was working with Chanel a long time ago.
75
And this I was working with Chanel a long time ago.
76
And my alias was punk rock and I thought that was funny.
77
My alias was punk rock and I thought that was funny.
78
My alias was punk rock and I thought that was funny.
79
They totally forgot about Barb and the Upside Down.
80
They totally forgot about Barb and the Upside Down.
81
They totally forgot about Barb and the Upside Down.
82
What a weird girl.
83
What a weird girl.
84
What a weird girl.
85
This is an amazing photographer named Alice Mann.
86
This is an amazing photographer named Alice Mann.
87
This is an amazing photographer named Alice Mann.
88
And she photographs these marching band girls.
89
And she photographs these marching band girls and she photographs these marching band girls
90
and the energy is amazing and it makes me feel hopeful
91
and the energy is amazing and it makes me feel hopeful and
92
the energy is amazing and it makes me feel hopeful that is a photograph of my grandma at her house.
93
That is a photograph of my grandma at her house.
94
That is a photograph of my grandma at her house.
95
This table actually redesigned it and had it made.
96
This table actually redesigned it and had it made.
97
This I found on first dibs maybe?
98
This I found on first dibs maybe?
99
This I found on first dibs maybe?
100
People tend to give crystals as gifts in LA.
101
People tend to give crystals as gifts in LA.
102
People tend to give crystals as gifts in LA.
103
There's a really big one over there in the corner.
104
There's a really big one over there in the corner.
105
There's a really big one over there in the corner.
106
That guy, that crystal is crazy.
107
That guy, that crystal is crazy.
108
That guy, that crystal is crazy.
109
This is my little kitchen.
110
We painted it.
111
This is my little kitchen.
112
We painted it.
113
This is my little kitchen.
114
We painted it.
115
We painted it this green color.
116
I love green.
117
We painted it this green color.
118
I love green.
119
We painted it this green color.
120
I love green.
121
I lived in New York before I moved into this house.
122
I lived in New York before I moved into this house.
123
I lived in New York before I moved into this house.
124
I love cooking.
125
I cook a lot and I bake a lot.
126
I love cooking.
127
I cook a lot and I bake a lot.
128
I love cooking.
129
I cook a lot and I bake a lot.
130
I love limes.
131
I love limes.
132
I love limes.
133
I never ever thought that I'd be like a dish person.
134
I never ever thought that I'd be like a dish person.
135
I never ever thought that I'd be like a dish person.
136
Never have I used this.
137
Never have I used this.
138
Never have I used this.
139
My company is called Tea Time Pictures.
140
My company is called Tea Time Pictures.
141
My company is called Tea Time Pictures.
142
Caffeine is a big deal for me.
143
Caffeine is a big deal for me.
144
Caffeine is a big deal for me.
145
That's upstairs where my bedroom is.
146
That's upstairs where my bedroom is.
147
That's upstairs where my bedroom is.
148
I wanted you to see this table and chairs over here.
149
I wanted you to see this table and chairs over here.
150
I wanted you to see this table and chairs over here.
151
And I think that's the coolest thing ever.
152
And look at how these chairs fit.
153
and I think that's the coolest thing ever
154
and look at how these chairs fit
155
and I think that's the coolest thing ever
156
and look at how these chairs fit I planted this tree
157
when I moved in and it was a little baby I planted this tree
158
when I moved in and it was a little baby I planted this tree
159
when I moved in and it was a little baby.
160
They're like perfectly placed oranges on this tree.
161
Can you believe that?
162
They're like perfectly placed oranges on this tree.
163
Can you believe that?
164
They're like perfectly placed oranges on this tree.
165
Can you believe that?
166
The difference between a flower and a weed is judgment.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“How to Speak Like a Native: Dakota Johnson Shadowing”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：amazing, table, coolest, antique, chairs。 這段影片共有 166 個句子、1340 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 11:19。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 118 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
antique 形容詞/ˌanˈtiːk/古代, 古老
pile 名詞/paɪl/堆
vintage 名詞/ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/年份
photograph 名詞/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/照片, 相片
alias 名詞/ˈeɪ.li.əs/別名 /別名, 化名
bookshelf 名詞/ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/書架 /書架, 書櫥 /書櫥
slab 名詞/slæb/鋼板 /鋼板, 石板
bamboo 名詞/bæmˈbu/竹子, 竹材
caffeine 名詞/ˈkæfiːn/咖啡因, 咖啡鹼 /咖啡鹼
lime 名詞/laɪm/萊檬 /萊檬, 萊姆 /萊姆
upstairs 副詞/ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/樓上 /樓上
bake 動詞/beɪk/烤, 烘
ceiling 名詞/ˈsilɪŋ/天花板, 天棚
dish 名詞/dɪʃ/碟子, 盤子 /盤子
photographer 名詞/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/攝影師 /攝影師

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
find out 動詞找出, 查明
go through 動詞通過 /通過

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • Grab a notebook, let's start.
  • Let's just put these ones in a different...
  • We'll just put them down here.
  • This I found on first dibs maybe?
  • That's upstairs where my bedroom is.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的is called
最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的The fastest · the coolest
過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作was working
動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞love cooking

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 13 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'd, they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, dish /dɪʃ/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: antique /ˌanˈtiːk/, vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, alias /ˈeɪ.li.əs/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, slab /slæb/, bamboo /bæmˈbu/, caffeine /ˈkæfiːn/, grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 antique, pile, vintage 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →