Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: How to Speak Like a Native: Dakota Johnson Shadowing | Ep.5
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166 câu
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Hi AD, I'm Dakota, welcome to my house.
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Want to sound more natural when you speak English?
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The fastest way is shadowing, copying a native speaker's pronunciation and intonation.
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Today, we are going through 40 lines from Dakota Johnson's interview with Architectural Digest, and by the end, you will find out where she actually lives now.
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You will hear each line once, then repeat it twice at a slower pace.
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Ready?
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Grab a notebook, let's start.
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Ryan Murphy lived in this house first.
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Ryan Murphy lived in this house first.
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Ryan Murphy lived in this house first.
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And he loved it so much too.
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And he loved it so much too.
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And he loved it so much too.
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And this is the living room.
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and this is the living room and this is the living room i hang out in here i read
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i hang out in here i read i hang out in here i read everyone hangs out in this room obviously
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everyone hangs out in this room obviously everyone hangs out in this room obviously The furniture is vintage.
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The furniture is vintage.
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The furniture is vintage.
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This table came with the house, so I bought it with the house.
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This table came with the house, so I bought it with the house.
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This table came with the house, so I bought it with the house.
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It's pretty cool.
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On the bottom it's bamboo.
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It's pretty cool on the bottom it's bamboo.
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It's pretty cool on the bottom it's bamboo.
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The piano is vintage it's an antique.
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The piano is vintage it's an antique.
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The piano is vintage it's an antique.
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This is not an antique this thing.
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This is not an antique this thing this is not an antique this thing
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and this amazing thing happens at certain times of day
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and this amazing thing happens at certain times of day
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and this amazing thing happens at certain times of day like really early in the morning 7 a .m
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Like really early in the morning, 7 a .m.
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Like really early in the morning, 7 a .m.
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Light from the sun on the pool does this on the ceiling and I think it's the coolest.
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Light from the sun on the pool does this on the ceiling and I think it's the coolest.
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Light from the sun on the pool does this on the ceiling and I think it's the coolest.
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This is my office.
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This is my office.
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This is my office.
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I read scripts in here.
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I have meetings in here sometimes.
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I read scripts in here.
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I have meetings in here sometimes.
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I read scripts in here.
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I have meetings in here sometimes.
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Sometimes my favorite thing about it, I guess, is these bookshelves.
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My favorite thing about it, I guess, is these bookshelves.
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My favorite thing about it, I guess, is these bookshelves.
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Originally they were just these really beautiful, like clean wood slabs.
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Originally, they were just these really beautiful, like, clean wood slabs.
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Originally, they were just these really beautiful, like, clean wood slabs.
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This is a weird pile.
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Don't focus on this pile of books.
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This is a weird pile.
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Don't focus on this pile of books.
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This is a weird pile.
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Don't focus on this pile of books.
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Let's just put these ones in a different...
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We'll just put them down here.
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Let's just put these ones in a different...
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We'll just put them down here.
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Let's just put these ones in a different...
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We'll just put them down here.
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This is cool.
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It's a wax mushroom.
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This is cool.
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It's a wax mushroom.
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This is cool.
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It's a wax mushroom.
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This I was working with Chanel a long time ago.
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And this I was working with Chanel a long time ago.
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And this I was working with Chanel a long time ago.
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And my alias was punk rock and I thought that was funny.
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My alias was punk rock and I thought that was funny.
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My alias was punk rock and I thought that was funny.
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They totally forgot about Barb and the Upside Down.
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They totally forgot about Barb and the Upside Down.
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They totally forgot about Barb and the Upside Down.
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What a weird girl.
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What a weird girl.
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What a weird girl.
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This is an amazing photographer named Alice Mann.
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This is an amazing photographer named Alice Mann.
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This is an amazing photographer named Alice Mann.
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And she photographs these marching band girls.
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And she photographs these marching band girls and she photographs these marching band girls
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and the energy is amazing and it makes me feel hopeful
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and the energy is amazing and it makes me feel hopeful and
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the energy is amazing and it makes me feel hopeful that is a photograph of my grandma at her house.
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That is a photograph of my grandma at her house.
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That is a photograph of my grandma at her house.
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This table actually redesigned it and had it made.
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This table actually redesigned it and had it made.
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This I found on first dibs maybe?
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This I found on first dibs maybe?
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This I found on first dibs maybe?
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People tend to give crystals as gifts in LA.
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People tend to give crystals as gifts in LA.
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People tend to give crystals as gifts in LA.
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There's a really big one over there in the corner.
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There's a really big one over there in the corner.
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There's a really big one over there in the corner.
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That guy, that crystal is crazy.
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That guy, that crystal is crazy.
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That guy, that crystal is crazy.
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This is my little kitchen.
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We painted it.
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This is my little kitchen.
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We painted it.
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This is my little kitchen.
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We painted it.
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We painted it this green color.
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I love green.
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We painted it this green color.
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I love green.
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We painted it this green color.
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I love green.
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I lived in New York before I moved into this house.
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I lived in New York before I moved into this house.
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I lived in New York before I moved into this house.
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I love cooking.
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I cook a lot and I bake a lot.
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I love cooking.
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I cook a lot and I bake a lot.
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I love cooking.
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I cook a lot and I bake a lot.
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I love limes.
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I love limes.
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I love limes.
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I never ever thought that I'd be like a dish person.
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I never ever thought that I'd be like a dish person.
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I never ever thought that I'd be like a dish person.
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Never have I used this.
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Never have I used this.
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Never have I used this.
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My company is called Tea Time Pictures.
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My company is called Tea Time Pictures.
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My company is called Tea Time Pictures.
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Caffeine is a big deal for me.
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Caffeine is a big deal for me.
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Caffeine is a big deal for me.
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That's upstairs where my bedroom is.
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That's upstairs where my bedroom is.
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That's upstairs where my bedroom is.
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I wanted you to see this table and chairs over here.
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I wanted you to see this table and chairs over here.
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I wanted you to see this table and chairs over here.
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And I think that's the coolest thing ever.
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And look at how these chairs fit.
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and I think that's the coolest thing ever
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and look at how these chairs fit
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and I think that's the coolest thing ever
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and look at how these chairs fit I planted this tree
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when I moved in and it was a little baby I planted this tree
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when I moved in and it was a little baby I planted this tree
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when I moved in and it was a little baby.
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They're like perfectly placed oranges on this tree.
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Can you believe that?
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They're like perfectly placed oranges on this tree.
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Can you believe that?
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They're like perfectly placed oranges on this tree.
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Can you believe that?
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The difference between a flower and a weed is judgment.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “How to Speak Like a Native: Dakota Johnson Shadowing”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: amazing, table, coolest, antique, chairs. Video này có 166 câu và 1340 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:19. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 118 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 79% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| photograph danh từ | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | hình, ảnh |
| bookshelf danh từ | /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ | giá sách, kệ sách |
| bamboo danh từ | /bæmˈbu/ | tre |
| caffeine danh từ | /ˈkæfiːn/ | cafêin, cà phê tinh |
| lime danh từ | /laɪm/ | chanh |
| bake động từ | /beɪk/ | nướng |
| ceiling danh từ | /ˈsilɪŋ/ | trần, trần nhà |
| dish danh từ | /dɪʃ/ | đĩa |
| photographer danh từ | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ | nhà nhiếp ảnh, thợ nhiếp ảnh |
| furniture danh từ | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | đồ đạc |
| piano danh từ | /piˈænɪː/ | dương cầm |
| intonation danh từ | /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ | ngữ điệu, sự ngâm nga |
| pronunciation danh từ | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | cách phát âm, cách đọc |
| notebook danh từ | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | tập, vở |
| weed danh từ | /wiːd/ | cỏ dại |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Grab a notebook, let's start.
- Let's just put these ones in a different...
- We'll just put them down here.
- This I found on first dibs maybe?
- That's upstairs where my bedroom is.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | is called |
| So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm | The fastest · the coolest |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | was working |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | love cooking |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 13 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'd, they're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, dish /dɪʃ/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/, dibs /dɪbz/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, punk /ˈpʌŋk/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: vintage /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, slab /slæb/, bamboo /bæmˈbu/, caffeine /ˈkæfiːn/, grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như photograph, bookshelf, bamboo.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.