Shadowing Practice: Bài 2 - Chứng Nghiện Cà Phê - Learn English Speaking with Video
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This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Mmm,
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a quick sip of my coffee just to get me in the mood for today's programme.
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Welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Rob.
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And I'm Finn.
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Rob, you seem to be enjoying that cup of coffee.
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Yes, indeed.
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I love all styles of coffee.
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That's coffee made in different ways.
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You could say, I'm a coffee addict.
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An addict.
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That's someone who likes doing a particular activity very much and they can't stop doing it.
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And if you have a strong need to keep drinking coffee, then we could say you have an addiction.
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That's me.
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And that's what we're talking about today.
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Coffee addiction.
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and we'll be talking about the dangers of drinking too much.
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Another word for drinking here is consuming.
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We'll look at some other coffee-related language in today's programme too.
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But first, Rob, how about a question?
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Yes, of course.
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I have a coffee-related question to ask you.
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OK.
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Do you know which country drinks the most coffee per person?
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Is it A.
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Egypt, B.
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Finland, or C.
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Italy?
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I think they're all coffee-drinking countries, but I'll say B.
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Finland.
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OK.
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As always, I will let you know the answer at the end of the programme.
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Thank you.
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OK, Finn, I haven't asked you yet if you drink coffee, so do you?
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I do, Rob, yes, but only in moderation, so that means not too much.
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I love the taste and the smell, especially.
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We could call that the aroma.
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But it's the caffeine contained in the drink that can have a bad effect.
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If I drink too much, it can give me headaches.
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Right.
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Well, for me, it's the caffeine that keeps me awake.
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OK.
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It stimulates my brain.
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It makes me more alert.
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That's why we call caffeine a stimulant.
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Caffeine can also be found in energy and cola drinks and even in tea.
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Mmm.
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The New Scientist magazine says caffeine is a psychoactive drug and
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that 90% of people in the United States consume it every day.
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Psychoactive drug.
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So what does that mean?
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It's a drug that affects how a person feels and sometimes how they behave.
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The drug can be found in food, like waffles and chewing gum, surprisingly, not just in drinks.
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That's why scientists who study public health are worried people don't know how much caffeine they are taking.
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Indeed.
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Too much caffeine can lead to insomnia.
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So that's when you can't sleep. And indigestion.
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So that's a pain in your stomach when it can't process the food that you've just eaten.
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And finally, high blood pressure.
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So blood flowing around your body at a higher pressure than is normal.
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That's dangerous.
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Well, sometimes drinking coffee does stop me sleeping and sometimes I feel very alert.
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then very lethargic.
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You know, that's not having any energy.
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But I still can't give up.
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And Rob, you're not alone.
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We asked people on our BBC Learning English Facebook page how they felt about coffee and we had a lot of responses.
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Yumiko says, My happiest time is smelling coffee beans just after grinding it.
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Fresh roasted coffee has a really good fragrance.
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Fragrance is a word usually associated with perfume, but I think she just means the good smell.
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Samuel Le says, one cup of good espresso is the daily energy for my body and mind.
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And Rasha claims, a cup of coffee every day is useful for our health.
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Ahmed loves coffee too, but he says, be aware that too much coffee is not good for your health.
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So there seem to be some good effects and some bad or negative effects of drinking coffee, Rob.
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Well, I find that if I try to give up drinking coffee, I'll also get headaches and feel tired.
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And these are what we call withdrawal symptoms – the nasty physical and mental effects of stopping.
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Well, I may drink lots of coffee, but not as much as people in another country.
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Finn, earlier I asked you if you knew the people of which country drink the most coffee.
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And I said be Finland.
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And guess what?
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You were right.
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Oh yes!
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Yes, the people of Finland consume an incredible 12 kilograms of coffee per person every year.
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That compares with the average consumption of 1.3 kilograms per person.
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OK Finn, before we go there's just time for you to remind us of some of the words that we heard today.
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We heard...
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Addict.
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Consuming. In moderation.
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Aroma.
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Caffeine.
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Stimulant.
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Psychoactive drug.
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Insomnia.
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Indigestion.
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High blood pressure.
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Lethargic. And...
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Withdrawal symptoms.
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Thanks, Finn.
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Thank you, Rob.
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Do join us again for another edition of 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Bye for now.
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Bye.
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That was 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Bài 2 - Chứng Nghiện Cà Phê” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: coffee, caffeine, drink, Rob, drinking. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 103 cümle ve 797 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:08 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 130 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %81’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| caffeine isim | /ˈkæfiːn/ | kafein |
| consume fiil | /kənˈsum/ | kullanmak, harcamak |
| addict isim | /ˈæd.ɪkt/ | bağımlı, müptela |
| aroma isim | /əˈɹoʊ.mə/ | rayiha, ıtır |
| insomnia isim | /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ | uykusuzluk |
| kilogram isim | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | kilogram, kilo |
| lethargic sıfat | /ləˈθɑɹd͡ʒɪk/ | uyuz |
| moderation isim | /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/ | itidal |
| stimulant isim | /ˈstɪmjʊlənt/ | uyarıcı |
| fragrance isim | /ˈfɹeɪɡɹən(t)s/ | koku, güzel koku |
| symptom isim | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | semptom, belgi |
| headache isim | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | baş ağrısı |
| addiction isim | /əˈdɪkˌʃən/ | bağımlılık, iptila |
| espresso isim | /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ | espresso |
| colon isim | /ˈkoʊ.lən/ | iki nokta üst üste, iki nokta |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- You could say, I'm a coffee addict.
- Do you know which country drinks the most coffee per person?
- That's why we call caffeine a stimulant.
- You know, that's not having any energy.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | haven't asked · you've just eaten |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | be found · can be found |
| En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altı | the most coffee · My happiest |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | we'll be · We'll look · I'll say |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı can't, I'm, I'll gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 17 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: lethargic /ləˈθɑɹd͡ʒɪk/, withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɔ(ə)l/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: psychoactive /ˌsaɪkoʊˈæktɪv/, indigestion /ˌɪn.dɪˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃən/, moderation /ˌmɑdəˈɹeɪʃən/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɔ(ə)l/, waffle /ˈwɑf.əl/, awake /əˈweɪk/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: stimulant /ˈstɪmjʊlənt/, fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹən(t)s/, smelling /ˈsmɛlɪŋ/, stimulate /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/, grind /ˈɡɹaɪnd/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: caffeine /ˈkæfiːn/, psychoactive /ˌsaɪkoʊˈæktɪv/, addict /ˈæd.ɪkt/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/, nasty /ˈnæs.ti/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; caffeine, consume, addict gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.