Shadowing Practice: Reading Test 1. Seccion 2: Reducing Injuries on the Farm - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Reducing injuries on the farm.
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Farms tend to be full of activity.
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There are always jobs to be done and some tasks require physical manual work.
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While it is good for people to be active, there are risk factors associated with this, and efforts need to be made to reduce them.
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The first risk relates to the carrying of an excessive load or weight.
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This places undue demands on the spine and can cause permanent damage.
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Examples of tasks that involve this risk are moving 50 -kilogram fertilizer bags from one site to another
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or carrying heavy buckets of animal feed around fields.
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According to the UK Health and Safety Executive, activities such as these should be avoided at all times.
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Their documentation states that other methods should be considered,
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such as breaking down the load into smaller containers prior to movement or transporting the materials using a tractor or other vehicle.
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The risk posed by excessive force is made worse
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if the person lifting is also bending over as this increases pressure on the discs in the back.
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If a load is bulky or hard to grasp, such as a lively or agitated animal, it will be more difficult to hold while lifting and carrying.
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The holder may adopt an awkward posture, which is tiring and increases the risk of injury.
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Sometimes a load has to be held away from the body
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because there is a large obstacle in the area
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and the person lifting needs to be able to see where their feet are going.
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This results in increased stress on the back.
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Holding a load at arm's length imposes about five times the stress of a close -to -the -body position.
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In such cases, handling aids should be purchased that can take the weight off the load and minimize the potential for injury.
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Another risk that relates to awkward posture is repetitive bending when carrying out a task.
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An example might be repairing a gate that has collapsed onto the ground.
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This type of activity increases the stress on the lower back
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because the back muscles have to support the weight of the upper body.
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The farmer should think about whether the job can be performed on a workbench, reducing the need for prolonged awkward posture.

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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 26 cümle ve 378 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:01 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 187 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin yalnızca %81’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

  • awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/ (sıfat) — sakar, beceriksiz. Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.
  • distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ (isim) — bun, kaygı. Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.
  • bend /bɛnd/ (fiil) — bükmek. To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.
  • gate /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ (isim) — kapı. A doorlike structure outside a house.
  • muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ (isim) — kas, adale. A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
  • repair /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ (fiil) — onarmak, tamir etmek. To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy.
  • associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ (isim) — iştirakçi, ortak. A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner or employee.
  • adopt /əˈdɑpt/ (fiil) — evlat edinmek. To take voluntarily (a child of other parents) to be in the place of, or as, one's own child.
  • collapse /kəˈlæps/ (fiil) — çökmek. To break apart and fall down suddenly; to cave in.
  • farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ (isim) — ziraatçı, çiftçi. A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm.
  • bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ (isim) — kova. A container made of rigid material, often with a handle, used to carry liquids or small items.
  • container /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ (isim) — kap, konteyner. An item in which objects, materials or data can be stored or transported.
  • tire /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ (fiil) — yorulmak. To become sleepy or weary.
  • grasp /ɡɹæsp/ (fiil) — kavramak. To grip; to take hold, particularly with the hand.
  • spine /spaɪn/ (isim) — omurga. A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and…

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, repetitive /ɹɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; awkward, distress, bend gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →