Shadowing Practice: SEtalk: Why We Believe Things That Aren't True - Learn English Speaking with Video

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1
Let me start with a little test.
2
True or false: a goldfish has a three-second memory.
3
Most of you are nodding.
4
Don't worry. I believed it for thirty years.
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It's completely false! Goldfish can remember things for months.
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So why did I believe it?
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Not because I checked.
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Because I heard it again and again.
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On TV, from friends, in adverts.
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Psychologists call this the illusory truth effect.
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The more often we hear something, the truer it feels.
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Even when we know, deep down, that it's wrong.
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Our brains confuse "familiar" with "true".
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Now imagine that effect on social media.
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Researchers at MIT studied millions of shares.
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False news spread much faster than true news!
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And it wasn't robots spreading it. It was people like us.
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Lies are simply more surprising, and more exciting to share.
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Well... I'll be honest with you.
20
Last year, I shared an article about a miracle diet.
21
My aunt tried it, and she felt ill for a week.
22
I'm ashamed to say I never read past the headline.
23
So what can we actually do?
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I use one simple habit: the ten-second pause.
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Before you share, ask yourself one question.
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"Do I believe this because it's true,
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or because I've heard it a lot?"
28
Ten seconds won't fix the internet.
29
But if millions of us take that pause,
30
lies will travel a little more slowly.
31
And the truth might finally catch up!
32
Thank you.

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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “SEtalk: Why We Believe Things That Aren't True” videosuna dayanıyor. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 32 cümle ve 240 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 1:43 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 139 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 10 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
goldfish isim/ˈɡoʊldfɪʃ/Japon balığı
pause isim/pɔːz/mola, teneffüs
excite fiil/ɪkˈsaɪt/heyecanlandırmak
confuse fiil/kənˈfjuːz/karıştırmak
nod fiil/nɑd/kafa sallamak
psychologist isim/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/psikolog
researcher isim/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/araştırmacı, araştırıcı
headline isim/ˈhɛd.laɪn/başlık, manşet
miracle isim/ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/mucize, tansık
aunt isim/ɑːnt/hala, bibi

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
catch up fiilyakalamak

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, I'll, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 6 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: goldfish /ˈɡoʊldfɪʃ/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: illusory /ɪˈluː.sə.ɹiː/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; goldfish, pause, excite gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →