Shadowing Practice: SEtalk: Why We Hate Being Wrong - Learn English Speaking with Video

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35 cümleler
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1
Let's begin with a little puzzle.
2
I'm thinking of a rule, and 2, 4, 6 fits it.
3
What's the rule? I suspect you've already got a guess.
4
Hold on to it. We'll come back to it later.
5
In 1960, the psychologist Peter Wason gave volunteers this puzzle.
6
They could test any three numbers and hear yes or no.
7
So they tried 8, 10, 12, then 20, 22, 24. Yes, and yes!
8
Hardly anyone tried a sequence that could prove them wrong.
9
The real rule? Any three numbers that go up!
10
Only about one in five got it right first time.
11
In 1979, researchers at Stanford went a step further.
12
They gathered strong supporters and strong opponents of the death penalty.
13
Everyone read the same two studies, one for and one against.
14
You'd expect mixed evidence to soften their views, wouldn't you?
15
Instead, each side found its own study far more convincing.
16
And both groups left more certain than before!
17
Psychologists call this confirmation bias.
18
We don't test our ideas. We defend them.
19
And here's the uncomfortable part.
20
Being wrong feels exactly like being right — until you find out.
21
Why do we cling so tightly? Part of the answer is biology.
22
In 2016, scientists challenged people's political beliefs inside a brain scanner.
23
Areas linked to emotion and threat became noticeably more active.
24
To your brain, being challenged can feel like being attacked.
25
I learned this the hard way.
26
As a junior analyst, I forecast that our biggest client would grow.
27
For six weeks, I collected every number that agreed with me.
28
A colleague warned me twice. I brushed her off.
29
The client halved its orders, and our whole team paid for it.
30
I wasn't stupid. I was just very busy being right.
31
So before your next big decision, ask one question:
32
What would change my mind?
33
Then run the one test that could prove you wrong.
34
And buy coffee for the friend who always disagrees with you.
35
Thank you.

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Ders

SEtalk

15 bölümden 14. bölüm

Tüm bölümleri gör →
  1. SEtalk: Why You Should Talk to StrangersBölüm 1

    Why You Should Talk to Strangers

  2. SEtalk: Stop Saying "I'm So Busy"Bölüm 2

    Stop Saying "I'm So Busy"

  3. SEtalk: What My Grandmother's Kitchen Taught MeBölüm 3

    What My Grandmother's Kitchen Taught Me

  4. SEtalk: The Surprising Power of Being BoredBölüm 4

    The Surprising Power of Being Bored

  5. SEtalk: Procrastination Isn't About LazinessBölüm 5

    Procrastination Isn't About Laziness

  6. SEtalk: Your Accent Is Not a MistakeBölüm 6

    Your Accent Is Not a Mistake

  7. SEtalk: Why We Believe Things That Aren't TrueBölüm 7

    Why We Believe Things That Aren't True

  8. SEtalk: Why Humans Still Need RitualsBölüm 8

    Why Humans Still Need Rituals

  9. SEtalk: The Myth of the Lone GeniusBölüm 9

    The Myth of the Lone Genius

  10. SEtalk: The Trap of "I'll Be Happy When…"Bölüm 10

    The Trap of "I'll Be Happy When…"

  11. SEtalk: Sleep Is Not a Waste of TimeBölüm 11

    Sleep Is Not a Waste of Time

  12. SEtalk: The Surprising Strength of Weak TiesBölüm 12

    The Surprising Strength of Weak Ties

  13. SEtalk: The Science of Saying Thank YouBölüm 13

    The Science of Saying Thank You

  14. SEtalk: Why We Hate Being WrongBölüm 14Şu an oynatılıyor

    Why We Hate Being Wrong

  15. SEtalk: What Silence SaysBölüm 15

    What Silence Says

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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “SEtalk: Why We Hate Being Wrong” videosuna dayanıyor. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 35 cümle ve 316 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:18 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 137 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 11 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
psychologist isim/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/psikolog
puzzle isim/ˈpʌzəl/bulmaca, muamma
soften fiil/ˈsɑfən/yumuşatmak
scanner isim/ˈskænə/tarayıcı
tightly zarf/ˈtaɪtli/sıkıca
researcher isim/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/araştırmacı, araştırıcı
colleague isim/ˈkɒliːɡ/çalışma arkadaşı, meslektaş
warn fiil/woɹn/uyarmak
supporter isim/səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/taraftar
confirmation isim/ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/kiliseye kabul töreni, konfirmasyon
forecast isim/ˈfɔːkɑːst/tahmin

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
find out fiilanlamak, ortaya çıkarmak

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • Let's begin with a little puzzle.
  • I suspect you've already got a guess.
  • You'd expect mixed evidence to soften their views, wouldn't you?
  • Why do we cling so tightly?
  • What would change my mind?

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, I'm, wasn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 7 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: scanner /ˈskænə/, analyst /ˈænəlɪst/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; psychologist, puzzle, soften gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →