Практика Shadowing: SEtalk: Why We Hate Being Wrong - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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35 предложений
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1
Let's begin with a little puzzle.
2
I'm thinking of a rule, and 2, 4, 6 fits it.
3
What's the rule? I suspect you've already got a guess.
4
Hold on to it. We'll come back to it later.
5
In 1960, the psychologist Peter Wason gave volunteers this puzzle.
6
They could test any three numbers and hear yes or no.
7
So they tried 8, 10, 12, then 20, 22, 24. Yes, and yes!
8
Hardly anyone tried a sequence that could prove them wrong.
9
The real rule? Any three numbers that go up!
10
Only about one in five got it right first time.
11
In 1979, researchers at Stanford went a step further.
12
They gathered strong supporters and strong opponents of the death penalty.
13
Everyone read the same two studies, one for and one against.
14
You'd expect mixed evidence to soften their views, wouldn't you?
15
Instead, each side found its own study far more convincing.
16
And both groups left more certain than before!
17
Psychologists call this confirmation bias.
18
We don't test our ideas. We defend them.
19
And here's the uncomfortable part.
20
Being wrong feels exactly like being right — until you find out.
21
Why do we cling so tightly? Part of the answer is biology.
22
In 2016, scientists challenged people's political beliefs inside a brain scanner.
23
Areas linked to emotion and threat became noticeably more active.
24
To your brain, being challenged can feel like being attacked.
25
I learned this the hard way.
26
As a junior analyst, I forecast that our biggest client would grow.
27
For six weeks, I collected every number that agreed with me.
28
A colleague warned me twice. I brushed her off.
29
The client halved its orders, and our whole team paid for it.
30
I wasn't stupid. I was just very busy being right.
31
So before your next big decision, ask one question:
32
What would change my mind?
33
Then run the one test that could prove you wrong.
34
And buy coffee for the friend who always disagrees with you.
35
Thank you.

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Урок

SEtalk

Серия 14 из 15

Все серии →
  1. SEtalk: Why You Should Talk to StrangersСерия 1

    Why You Should Talk to Strangers

  2. SEtalk: Stop Saying "I'm So Busy"Серия 2

    Stop Saying "I'm So Busy"

  3. SEtalk: What My Grandmother's Kitchen Taught MeСерия 3

    What My Grandmother's Kitchen Taught Me

  4. SEtalk: The Surprising Power of Being BoredСерия 4

    The Surprising Power of Being Bored

  5. SEtalk: Procrastination Isn't About LazinessСерия 5

    Procrastination Isn't About Laziness

  6. SEtalk: Your Accent Is Not a MistakeСерия 6

    Your Accent Is Not a Mistake

  7. SEtalk: Why We Believe Things That Aren't TrueСерия 7

    Why We Believe Things That Aren't True

  8. SEtalk: Why Humans Still Need RitualsСерия 8

    Why Humans Still Need Rituals

  9. SEtalk: The Myth of the Lone GeniusСерия 9

    The Myth of the Lone Genius

  10. SEtalk: The Trap of "I'll Be Happy When…"Серия 10

    The Trap of "I'll Be Happy When…"

  11. SEtalk: Sleep Is Not a Waste of TimeСерия 11

    Sleep Is Not a Waste of Time

  12. SEtalk: The Surprising Strength of Weak TiesСерия 12

    The Surprising Strength of Weak Ties

  13. SEtalk: The Science of Saying Thank YouСерия 13

    The Science of Saying Thank You

  14. SEtalk: Why We Hate Being WrongСерия 14Сейчас идёт

    Why We Hate Being Wrong

  15. SEtalk: What Silence SaysСерия 15

    What Silence Says

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня C1 построен на видео «SEtalk: Why We Hate Being Wrong». В этом видео 35 предложений и 316 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 2:18. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 137 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (12), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
psychologist существительное/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/психо́лог
puzzle существительное/ˈpʌzəl/зага́дка, затрудне́ние
soften глагол/ˈsɑfən/смягча́ть, смягчи́ть
scanner существительное/ˈskænə/ска́нер
tightly наречие/ˈtaɪtli/те́сно, пло́тно
researcher существительное/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/иссле́дователь, иссле́довательница
colleague существительное/ˈkɒliːɡ/колле́га, сослужи́вец
warn глагол/woɹn/предупрежда́ть, предупреди́ть
supporter существительное/səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/сторо́нник, сторо́нница
confirmation существительное/ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/подтвержде́ние
forecast существительное/ˈfɔːkɑːst/предсказа́ние, прогно́з
disagree глагол/dɪsəˈɡɹi/не соглаша́ться

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
find out глаголузнава́ть, узна́ть
go up глаголподнима́ться, подня́ться

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • Let's begin with a little puzzle.
  • I suspect you've already got a guess.
  • You'd expect mixed evidence to soften their views, wouldn't you?
  • Why do we cling so tightly?
  • What would change my mind?

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 7 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'm, wasn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как psychologist, puzzle, soften.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →