Практика Shadowing: SEtalk: Why Children Ask Why - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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1
How many questions did you ask yesterday?
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I mean real questions, because you wanted to know something.
3
If you're four years old, the answer is probably hundreds!
4
I teach young children, so I hear them all day long.
5
Six years ago, a little boy called Leo was in my class.
6
One morning, he looked outside, and he had a question.
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Why is the sky blue?
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I explained it simply, but he just asked, why?
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I answered again, and he asked why again!
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After the fifth why, I said, because it just is!
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He stopped asking, and I felt terrible.
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So how many questions do children really ask?
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In 2007, a psychologist studied recordings of young children with their parents.
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They asked about seventy-six questions an hour!
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A study in 2009 went further, and it found something interesting.
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When children got a real answer, they usually seemed satisfied.
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When they didn't, they asked again or made up their own answer.
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So children who keep asking why aren't trying to annoy us.
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They really want to understand how the world works.
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So what happens to all those questions when we grow up?
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A researcher called Susan Engel visited classrooms, and she counted every question.
22
Some classes asked just two to five questions in two hours.
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In some classes, not one question was asked, and nobody noticed.
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Maybe kids learn that answers matter more than questions.
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If nobody rewards questions, we simply stop asking them.
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After Leo, I changed one small thing, and it worked.
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Now, when I don't know the answer to a question,
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I say, great question, let's find out together!
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We've looked up spiders, volcanoes, and why cats purr.
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And last month, Leo came back to visit me!
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He's twelve now, and he wants to be a scientist!
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He still asks why, but now he finds the answers himself.
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So here's my challenge for you.
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When a child asks you why, don't stop them.
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Ask them, what do you think?
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And this week, ask one why question of your own.
37
Thank you, and keep asking why!

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «SEtalk: Why Children Ask Why». Чаще всего повторяются слова: answer, asking, Leo. В этом видео 37 предложений и 345 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 2:33. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 135 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 87% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая. Вопросов здесь 6 из 37 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (12), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
reward существительное/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/награ́да, вознагражде́ние
spider существительное/ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/пау́к
scientist существительное/ˈsaɪəntəst/учёный, учёная
classroom существительное/ˈklɑːsɹʊm/класс, кла́ссная ко́мната
satisfy глагол/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/удовлетворя́ть, удовлетвори́ть
researcher существительное/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/иссле́дователь, иссле́довательница
psychologist существительное/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/психо́лог
volcano существительное/vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/вулка́н
annoy глагол/əˈnoɪ̯/надоеда́ть, надое́сть
purr глагол/pɝ/мурлы́кать, промурлы́кать
teach глагол/ˈtiːt͡ʃ/преподава́ть, учи́ть
recording существительное/ɹɪˈkɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ/за́пись

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
find out глаголузнава́ть, узна́ть
grow up глаголрасти́, выраста́ть
look up глагол/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/улучша́ться
make up глагол/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/составля́ть, соста́вить

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • How many questions did you ask yesterday?
  • I explained it simply, but he just asked, why?
  • I say, great question, let's find out together!
  • We've looked up spiders, volcanoes, and why cats purr.
  • Ask them, what do you think?

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 6 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, aren't, didn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: twelve /twɛlv/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: twelve /twɛlv/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как reward, spider, scientist.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →