Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Lesson 2 - Speak English Clearly! The Imitation Technique

Đang tạo bài học...
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Hi!
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Welcome to the second imitation training video lesson.
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It's going to help you reduce your accent and pronunciation problems quickly and become a clearer, more confident English speaker.
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Now, do you remember the three steps that we need to follow when we're doing an imitation exercise?
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The first step is to listen to me and read the text at the same time.
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Then it's your turn.
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You're going to hear me read each sentence and there will be a pause after.
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So you can copy my pronunciation, stress, pause and intonation exactly.
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Then you're going to try the bigger challenge of shadowing me without looking at the text.
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Ready?
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Small talk is such an important part of socialising.
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When you're at work, or at university, or when you're travelling.
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Any time that you're meeting new people.
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It's those first few questions or conversation topics that we use to introduce ourselves to a stranger.
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Small talk helps us to introduce ourselves to people
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that we've never met before and it helps us to ease into more detailed conversation.
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Now small talk can make or break your future relationships with people that you meet so it's important to get it right.
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The main idea with small talk is to make
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that other person feel as comfortable as possible and really enjoy speaking with you.
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Some of my favourite small talk questions are What's your dream job?
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Now this is a really fun way to get a conversation started
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because the person that you're talking to can give any answer that they want.
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Another one is If you could live anywhere in the world where would it be?
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Now not everyone gets to travel
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So it can be a really fun way of starting a conversation with someone about travel
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and adventures and visiting new places even if they haven't done much travel themselves.
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Do you like to cook?
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Asking about your favourite dishes and culinary adventures sparks delicious conversation.
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It's easy to keep talking about food and eating for hours.
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Hey, I really like your t -shirt.
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A genuine compliment is always going to get a good reaction from someone.
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Just try not to make it too sleazy.
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Now these questions are guaranteed to help you enjoy small talk and have some interesting conversations with new people that you meet.
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Okay, now for step number two.
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You're going to imitate exactly what I say, The pronunciation, the stress, the pause.
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Ready?
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Small talk is such an important part of socialising.
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When you're at work or at university or when you're travelling.
39
Anytime that you're meeting new people.
40
It's those first few questions or conversation topics that we use to introduce ourselves to a stranger.
41
Smalltalk helps us to introduce ourselves to people that we've never met before.
42
And it helps us to ease into more detailed conversation.
43
Now small talk can make or break your future relationships with people that you meet.
44
So it's important to get it right.
45
The main idea with small talk is to make that other person feel as comfortable as possible
46
and really enjoy speaking with you.
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Some of my favourite small talk questions are...
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What's your dream job?
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Now this is a really fun way to get a conversation started
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because the person that you're talking to can give any answer that they want.
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Another one is If you could live anywhere in the world, where would it be?
52
Now, not everyone gets to travel.
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So it can be a really fun way of starting a conversation with someone about travel and adventures and visiting new places
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even if they haven't done much travel themselves.
55
Do you like to cook?
56
Asking about your favourite dishes and culinary adventures sparks delicious conversation.
57
It's easy to keep talking about food and eating for hours.
58
Hey, I really like your t -shirt!
59
A genuine compliment is always going to get a good reaction from someone.
60
Just try not to make it too sleazy.
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Now these questions are guaranteed to help you enjoy small talk and have some interesting conversations
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with new people that you meet.
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This is step three where you're going to shadow exactly what I've said as I'm saying it.
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So you'll be listening to me and speaking at the same time.
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Ready?
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Small talk is such an important part of socialising when you're at work or at university or when you're travelling,
67
any time that you're meeting new people.
68
It's those first few questions or conversation topics that we use to introduce ourselves to a stranger.
69
Small talk helps us to introduce ourselves to people
70
that we've never met before and it helps us to ease into more detailed conversation.
71
Now small talk can make or break your future relationships with people that you meet so it's important to get it right.
72
The main idea with small talk is to make the other person feel as comfortable as possible
73
and really enjoy speaking with you.
74
Some of my favourite small talk questions are What's your dream job?
75
Now this is a really fun way to get a conversation started
76
because the person that you're talking to can give any answer that they want.
77
Another one is, If you could live anywhere in the world, where would it be?
78
Now, not everyone gets to travel,
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so it can be a really fun way of starting a conversation with someone about travel and adventures and visiting new places,
80
even if they haven't done much travel themselves.
81
Do you like to cook?
82
Asking about your favourite dishes and culinary adventures sparks delicious conversation.
83
It's easy to keep talking about food and eating for hours.
84
Hey, I really like your t -shirt!
85
A genuine compliment is always going to get a good reaction from someone.
86
Just try not to make it too sleazy.
87
Now these questions are guaranteed to help you enjoy small talk and have some interesting conversations with new people that you meet.
88
See you tomorrow!

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 88 câu và 999 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:43. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 103 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 89% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

14 từ ít gặp trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

  • adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ (danh từ) — phiêu lưu. A feeling of desire for new and exciting things.
  • introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ (động từ) — giới thiệu. To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else).
  • topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (danh từ) — chủ đề. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
  • guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ (danh từ) — sự bảo đảm. Anything that assures a certain outcome.
  • delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ (tính từ) — ngon. Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
  • dish /dɪʃ/ (danh từ) — đĩa. A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
  • spark /ˈspɑɹk/ (danh từ) — tia lửa. A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire, resulting from an electrical surge or excessive heat created by friction.
  • compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ (danh từ) — lời khen. An expression of praise, congratulation, or respect.
  • pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (danh từ) — cách phát âm, cách đọc. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
  • shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ (danh từ) — bóng, bóng tối. A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
  • lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (danh từ) — bài, bài học. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
  • accent /ækˈsɛnt/ (danh từ) — trọng âm. A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to…
  • imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ (động từ) — nhái, bắt chước. To follow as a model or a pattern; to make a copy, counterpart or semblance of.
  • intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ (danh từ) — ngữ điệu, sự ngâm nga. The rise and fall of the voice in speaking.

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 26 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, haven't, we've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, dish /dɪʃ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: culinary /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như adventure, introduce, topic.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiwe've never met · haven't done · I've said
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmare guaranteed
Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ingenjoy speaking · keep talking
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm nàywe're doing · you're travelling · you're meeting

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →