Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Simplified Speech #43 - Sleep tips
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You're listening to the Q -Lips English Podcast.
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To download the study guide for this episode, which includes the transcript, detailed vocabulary explanations,
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real -world examples, and a quiz, visit our website, Q -Lips .com.
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C -U -L -I -P -S dot com.
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hello everybody my name is andrew and i'm jeremy and you're listening to kulips
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jeremy how's it going it is going well today really every day is going well for me because if it wasn't,
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I wouldn't say so.
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So everything is going well.
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How about you, Andrew?
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I'm doing well as well.
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But I have to say that I like that attitude.
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Usually when people ask me, how's it going?
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Even if I'm having a terrible, terrible day, I lie and say, oh, it's great.
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I'm doing well.
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But you're more honest than I am.
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Yeah.
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Is that a Canadian thing?
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Canadian people seem to always be very positive pma positive mental attitude i think yeah there is something to
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that idea that a positive attitude can affect your mood even
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if you're not feeling
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so good smile at everything right that's good good life advice
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jeremy today we are going to talk about sleep sleep sleep
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so we'll do a simplified speech episode today
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and for all the listeners out there
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that don't know simplified speech is our series that's really targeted at high beginners
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and intermediate level learners and we have totally natural unscripted conversations
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but we speak at a slightly slower pace than we would do in our everyday lives.
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True.
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Yes.
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And we do have a study guide for this episode that's available for download on our website qlips .com.
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So for anyone who would like to go a little bit deeper in their English studies,
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we recommend that you visit QLips .com and download the study guide.
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They're awesome.
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And you can see some free samples and examples of what's in the study guide by visiting QLips .com.
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So definitely check those out.
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Okay, Jeremy, time to talk about sleep.
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You were joking before we started recording here that you are qualified to talk about this topic.
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Yes, at least more qualified than talking about the World Cup.
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Right, which we did several episodes ago.
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Yes.
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And that's because you sleep every night.
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Are you a deep sleeper?
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Do you get a high quality sleep?
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Well, I definitely think I am a light sleeper.
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Okay.
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More than most.
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But more recently, I have been getting better sleep than I did in my younger years.
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What about you?
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You know, the reason that I wanted to talk about sleep today is because maybe over the last year or so,
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I've noticed my sleep patterns change a lot.
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I went from being a deep sleeper
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and someone who could sleep all the way through the night and easily sleep for eight hours a day,
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no problems, to being someone who's quite a light sleeper
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and I struggle to get more than six hours of sleep
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a day even though I want to sleep more it's a
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real real struggle to be able to get more sleep I wonder why
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that is I don't know some of my friends have said
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that I'm doing too many things and I have too many things on my mind
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that might be part of it it might be yeah psychological
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it might also be physiological physiological body related yeah related to my body
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because i'm getting older and i think this is a natural
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process of aging is
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that as you get older your body requires less sleep maybe it doesn't require less sleep
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but i know when i think about my grandparents
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when i was younger yeah they sleep for like four hours a day
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which yeah they would wake up at like 4 a .m
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and take a walk and yeah Read the newspaper
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and eat breakfast all by the time that I would wake up at 7 to go to school.
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Same here.
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It could be psychological, could be physiological.
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I'm not exactly sure.
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Have you heard about the blue light thing?
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Yeah, I have heard about this, but I'm sure there's some listeners out there that don't know.
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Do you want to explain that?
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Sure.
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These days, people use smartphones or computers or TVs to watch different things,
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and often at night, people watch something,
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and there is what they call blue light it's not actually blue it doesn't look blue
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but it is essentially bright light
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and this bright light sends a signal to the brain through
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your eyes saying hey it's daytime wake up there's bright light here it's not time to sleep
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so So when you watch something late at night and then try to go to sleep right after that,
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usually it is very hard to sleep.
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Your brain is still awake.
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Your thoughts are still happening very quickly.
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Your brain is very active so sleep does not come
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and sometimes you know
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when i was a kid i did this a lot i would watch tv
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or go on the computer until right before i went to bed
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and sometimes i would lay in my bed for hours without sleeping right i couldn't sleep right
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so awake so now i respect this natural rhythm
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and before i go to sleep i do not look at any bright lights only dim lights like maybe candles
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or i have a red light in my room red light has the opposite effect it tells your brain
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that it's sunset it's time to sleep it's time to calm down
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and since i started doing
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that my sleep has improved a lot a lot actually yeah
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i'm with you 100 on the blue light reduction thing i have programs on my phone
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and my computer to eliminate the blue light at night yeah
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i turn off all the lights in my apartment once the
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sun sets nice i've hung up an extra curtain over top
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of my curtains to block out all the street light nice
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and i wear a sleep mask at night wow because i think
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that the light has really been affecting me once i learned about this idea
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that blue light can affect our sleep i thought maybe that's why i'm only sleeping six hours a night it's
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because the light is messing with my brain
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but hasn't really helped at all really hasn't helped
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but what can you do what can you do well i
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guess we will have to leave this one to our listeners and see
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if they find this tip helpful maybe they could even let
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us know in a comment on the Q -Lips Facebook page or on Twitter.
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Yeah, absolutely.
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Jeremy, I know you got to run, so we'll wrap it up here.
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But once again, guys, the study guide is available on our website qlips .com
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so check out the website and give it a download
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we'll talk to you next time everybody bye sleep well everyone bye for now
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You can receive updates on all the latest episodes,
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tips about learning English, and special Q -Lips offers delivered directly to your inbox for free.
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To join, just visit Q -Lips .com and enter your email address at the bottom of the page.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Simplified Speech - Sleep tips”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: sleep, com, blue, Lips, jeremy. Video này có 119 câu và 1227 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 10:30. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 117 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| listener danh từ | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | thính giả, người nghe |
| awake động từ | /əˈweɪk/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
| curtain danh từ | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | màn cửa, màn |
| topic danh từ | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | chủ đề |
| everyday tính từ | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | hằng ngày, thường ngày |
| mood danh từ | /muːd/ | tâm trạng, tính khí |
| helpful tính từ | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | hay giúp đỡ |
| mask danh từ | /mæsk/ | mặt nạ |
| wrap động từ | /ɹæp/ | gói, bao |
| smartphone danh từ | /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ | điện thoại thông minh, điện thoại tinh khôn |
| rhythm danh từ | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | nhịp điệu |
| sunset danh từ | /ˈsʌnˌsɛt/ | hoàng hôn |
| candle danh từ | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | nến, đèn cầy |
| quiz danh từ | /kwɪz/ | đố vui |
| vocabulary danh từ | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | từ vựng |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| check out động từ | tính tiền, trả phòng | |
| turn off động từ | tắt | |
| wake up động từ | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Usually when people ask me, how's it going?
- Are you a deep sleeper?
- Do you get a high quality sleep?
- Have you heard about the blue light thing?
- Do you want to explain that?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | have been getting · has really been affecting |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've noticed · have said · have heard |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | anyone who would · someone who could |
| Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc | might be · might also be |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 30 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, you're, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: mask /mæsk/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/, inbox /ˈɪnbɑks/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: physiological /ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, joking /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɪŋ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: mask /mæsk/, wrap /ɹæp/, candle /ˈkæn.dəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, transcript /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như listener, awake, curtain.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.